Tam sim no, ntau lub koom haum nrhiav kev nyiam cov neeg siv khoom tshiab uas siv cov khoom lag luam xws li kev tshaj tawm. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog hais tias, ntxiv rau kev tshaj tawm hauv cov ntawv xov xwm thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv TV, muaj lwm hom kev tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov khoom thiab cov kev pabcuam. Piv txwv li, nplooj ntawv. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv luam tawm. Nws feem ntau yog siv rau ntau yam phiaj xwm tsom rau kev nyiam cov neeg siv khoom thiab cov tub ua lag luam. Nyob ntawm txoj haujlwm thiab cov hom phiaj ua raws li kev tswj hwm ntawm lub koom haum, daim ntawv tshaj tawm thiab phau ntawv tuaj yeem siv los ua ib qho kev tshaj tawm. Nplooj ntawv yog hom thib peb ntawm cov ntawv luam tawm. Nws yog hom no uas yuav tau tham hauv kab lus no.
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Ua ntej, cia peb saib seb daim ntawv yog dab tsi. Qhov no yog ib yam ntawm cov khoom luam tawm, uas yog tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev xa tawm los ntawm kev xa ntawv. Yog li ntawd, nws qhov dav thiab qhov ntev yuav tsum tsis txhob tshaj qhov tsis sib xws ntawm lub hnab ntawv. Los yog daim ntawv yuav tsum muaj cov qauv uas tso cai rau nws muab tais tsis muaj teeb meem rau cov khoom xa tuaj tom ntej. Tias yog vim li cas hauvkev lag luam luam ntawv rau kev luam tawm hom kev tshaj tawm cov khoom lag luam no, kev siv A4 hom yog qhov zoo tagnrho. Daim ntawv nplooj ntawv, qhov ntev ntawm qhov sib haum mus rau qhov ntev thiab dav ntawm cov ntawv no, tuaj yeem muab nrog ob peb folds teem rau tib lub sijhawm. Lub peev xwm los quav yooj yim yog thawj qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau cov khoom xa tuaj.
Etymology ntawm lub sij hawm
Lo lus nplooj ntawv muaj nws cov hauv paus hauv lus Askiv qub. Lo lus no yog ua raws li kev sau ntawv ntawm nplooj ntawv tswv yim. Hauv kev txhais lus, lo lus no txhais tau tias "nplooj ntoo", "cog". Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 15th, lo lus no muaj lwm lo lus: "ib daim hlau nyias." Feem ntau lo lus nplooj tau siv los ua tus yam ntxwv kub. Maj mam, qhov kev txhais lus no pib siv rau hauv cov voj voog nqaim xwb. Lub "nyias daim ntawv kub" tau hloov los ntawm lub ntsiab lus "luam tawm nplooj ntawv". Txawm hais tias nws tsuas yog siv hauv kab lus uas nws lub ntsiab lus yog "tig nplooj ntawv." Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm lub sijhawm luam ntawv (1867), lub sij hawm nplooj ntawv tau tshwm sim hauv kev lag luam luam tawm, uas qhia txog qee yam ntawm cov ntawv luam tawm. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub tswv yim no tau khaws cia rau hnub no.
Ntau yam muaj
Nplooj ntawv yog hom khoom luam tawm uas tuaj yeem ua rau ntau yam hloov pauv. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm pob nyiaj siv thiab cov hom phiaj ua raws li txoj cai cog lus. Yog li, piv txwv li, rau kev tshaj tawm, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntawv luam tawm dub thiab dawb.dawb nrog rau xim. Tsis tas li ntawd, hom ntawv siv kuj txawv. Cov khoom siv los tsim cov khoom siv no yuav txawv ntawm qhov ntom, xim thiab kev ntxhib los mos. Leaflet yog ib qho ntawm ntau hom kev tshaj tawm. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog tsim nyog los nteg ib pob nyiaj loj hauv nws cov creation. Nplooj tuaj nrog txiav, perforation thiab tsis tu ncua. Thawj qeb yog cov khoom lag luam, sab nrauv contour uas yog dai kom zoo nkauj figuratively. Hom thib ob yog npaj rau daim ntawv, uas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm ib feem ntawm nws (ntu daim ntawv nug, daim coupon luv nqi, thiab lwm yam).
Zoo
Cais, nws tsim nyog tham txog cov tsos ntawm cov khoom. Ib daim ntawv yog ib daim ntawv luam ntawm ob sab. Ntawm chav kawm, lub tswv yim xim yog xaiv feem ntau contrasting thiab muaj yeeb yuj. Cov nplooj ntawv, raws li txoj cai, muaj ob peb folds - folds. Ua tsaug rau lawv, cov khoom txhawb nqa tuaj yeem muab tais rau ntau txoj hauv kev: accordion, hauv ib nrab, S-shaped, delta-shaped lossis lwm txoj kev. Tus naj npawb ntawm folds tuaj yeem yog los ntawm ib qho mus rau qhov tsis muaj tseeb. Cov folds muab daim ntawv qhia tus cwj pwm txawv.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov khoom lag luam tshaj tawm hauv pawg no muaj ib qho tshwj xeeb uas txawv ntawm ntau cov analogues: lawv tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus fastening (caij nplooj ntoos hlav, staples, ntawv clips, kua nplaum).
Lub Hom Phiaj thiab qhov yuav tsum tau ua
Raws li twb tau hais lawm, daim ntawv no yog tsim los rau kev xa ntawv loj. Nws cov yam ntxwv nta yog compactness thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm qhia. Kom nyiam ntau duatus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg siv khoom hom luam ntawv no yuav tsum muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb. Thawj yog kev pom. Yog tias daim ntawv sau ua tsis muaj accents uas tuaj yeem nyiam cov neeg nyeem cov xim, nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Qhov thib ob qhov yuav tsum tau ua yog cov khoom siv uas koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau txhua yam ntaub ntawv tsim nyog txog kev nce qib, khoom lossis kev pabcuam uas tau tshaj tawm los ntawm lub tuam txhab. Cov khoom kawg yuav tsum yog cov ntaub ntawv tiv tauj: xov tooj, lub vev xaib, email, chaw nyob, thiab lwm yam Yog tias koj sib xyaw ua ke xws li "cov khoom xyaw" raws li pheej yig luam ntawv, zoo heev thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, koj tau txais ib daim ntawv, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshaj tawm kev tshaj tawm. rau txhua lub koom haum, uas pom cov hom phiaj ntawm kev kov yeej kev lag luam thiab ua kom cov neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws.
Qhov dav tshaj ntawm nplooj ntawv yog tshuaj. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov tshuaj, kev piav qhia ntawm cov kev pabcuam thiab cov kev kho mob, qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv haum rau hauv daim ntawv A4 thiab pom tau yooj yim los ntawm pej xeem.
