Muaj ob lub tuam txhab thoob plaws ntiaj teb uas tsim cov khoom siv yees duab thiab cov khoom siv ntxiv rau nws, nrog rau cov khoom tsim nyog los tsim cov duab zoo thiab tshwj xeeb. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau xam seb cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus muab nyiam rau. Tab sis yog tias koj xyuam xim rau cov kws tshaj lij, koj tuaj yeem pom tias lawv feem ntau muaj cov koob yees duab hauv qab no:
- Canon;
- NWS Nikon;
- Sony;
- Pentax;
- Sigma.
Qhov tseeb, thaum xaiv lub koob yees duab, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tsom tsis yog ntawm hom, tab sis ntawm kev ua haujlwm, yam ntxwv, lub hom phiaj.
Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb rau cov koob yees duab ib nrab thiab cov kws tshaj lij. Yog tias muaj lus nug txog kev yuav "lub thawv xab npum" lossis lub koob yees duab amateur SLR, ces, ntawm chav kawm, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau lub tuam txhab, nrog rau cov neeg siv kev ntaus nqi.
Amateur koob yees duab thiab soapboxes
Cov koob yees duab Amateur suav nrog SLR koob yees duab uas tsis tau nruab nrog cov haujlwm ntxiv los txhim kho kev tua, tsim cov duab kos duab. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws muaj peev xwm hloov lub lens nrog ib tug ntau haum.
"Xaiv xab npum" - lub koob yees duab kho qhov muag zoo tib yam nrog lub lens built-in thiab cov txheej txheem tua hom. Raws li txoj cai, cov koob yees duab zoo li no tsim cov duab yuav luag tib yam li pob nyiaj siv smartphones. Thiab qhov no txhais tau tias nws ua rau kev txiav txim siab xaiv hom koob yees duab.
Hauv qab no yog cov npe saum toj kawg nkaus ntsuas cov koob yees duab thiab tua cov koob yees duab thiab amateur DSLRs ntawm tus nqi pheej yig.
| "xab xab npum" | Amateur cam |
| Canon Digital IXUS 230 HS | Pentax K-70 |
| Olympus SP-600 UZ | Nikon D3300 |
| Samsung ES25 | YSony Alpha DSLR-A390 |
| Nikon Coolpix S3000 | YCanon EOS 1100D |
| Fujifilm FinePix JX600 | YCanon EOS 100D |
Nws pom zoo tias ua ntej xaiv tus qauv hauv lub khw, nug tus neeg muag khoom kom tso cai thaij duab sab hauv tsev kom nkag siab tias lub koob yees duab twg zoo tshaj.
Tus nqi rau cov cuab yeej siv yees duab nyiam siv thiab " xab npum tais"
Cov koob yees duab kim tshaj plaws yog Sigma thiab Pentax. Rau cov kab ntawm cov koob yees duab amateur "Pentax" nqi yog hais txog 32,000 rubles, thiab "Sigma" - 72,000 rubles. Txawm hais tias tus nqi siab, cov txheej txheem tau tsim nws tus kheej hauv kev yees duab ib puag ncig. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsuas muaj kev ntaus nqi siab thiab kev tshuaj xyuas zoo xwb.
Rau nyiaj txiag, tab sis tsis muaj tsawg dua cov koob yees duab SLR zoo suav nrog Canon thiab Nikon. Lawv yog cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws thiab sib tw ua ke. Tus nqi nruab nrab rau tus qauv nrog lub lens txheem (cov khoom siv) yog 20,000 rubles; tsis muaj lens (lub cev) - 16000 rubles.
Tsis tshua pom ntawm cov amateurs yog hom koob yees duab zoo li "Sony". Hmoov tsis zoo, tam sim no nws nyuaj heev los nrhiav lub koob yees duab SLR los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom no. Tus nqi ntawm Sony qauv yog suav tias yog qis tshaj ntawm lwm cov tuam txhab.
Raws li " xab npum tais diav", tus nqi ntawm cov koob yees duab zoo li no nyob ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom, lub koob yees duab, matrix loj. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov qauv siv nyiaj los ntawm 3000 rubles.
Semi-professional thiab professional cameras
Cov koob yees duab semi-professional suav nrog SLR koob yees duab uas muaj peev xwm tua tsis tau raws li cov kev teev tseg, tab sis kuj ua rau kev hloov kho phau ntawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ua haujlwm rau kev teeb tsa dawb tshuav, aperture thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb tau nthuav dav.
Cov cuab yeej yees duab tshaj lij txhais tau tias ua tiav cov haujlwm ua tiav. Yog li, kev yees duab tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ntau yam xwm txheej, txawm tias nyob rau hauv lub teeb qis heev.
Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias tsis yog lub koob yees duab nkaus xwb, tab sis tseem lub lens yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev yees duab zoo. Aperture, ntawm chav kawm, ib qho ntawm cov kim tshaj plaws. Nws kuj tso cai rau tua ob sab nraum zoov thaum hmo ntuj thiab hauv chav tsaus.
Cov koob yees duab zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm kab rau cov muaj txiaj ntsig yogcov peev nyiaj Nikon lossis Canon tau teev saum toj no.
koob yees duab tus nqi
Cov koob yees duab tshaj lij thiab ib nrab kws tshaj lij yeej ib txwm kim tshaj plaws. Tab sis tus kws yees duab tshiab tshiab nrog cov peev nyiaj me tuaj yeem them taus ob lub koob yees duab nrov - Canon, Nikon.
Tus nqi ntawm tus qauv ib nrab kws tshaj lij yam tsis muaj lub lens tuaj yeem yog los ntawm 35,000 rubles thiab ntau dua. Tau kawg, tus nqi yuav siab dua yog tias koj yuav cov lo ntsiab muag muaj zog ntxiv.
Cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev yees duab kuj tuaj yeem them taus cov kev xaiv kim dua, piv txwv li, los ntawm 400,000 rubles.
Yog li, txhua tus kws yees duab pib tuaj yeem xaiv lub koob yees duab uas haum tshaj plaws, tus nqi uas tsis pub tshaj qhov peev nyiaj. Nws raug nquahu kom txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej twg thiab ntau npaum li cas qhov kev tua yuav ua tiav. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom tsis txhob ua yuam kev hauv kev xaiv.
