Txo tus nqi ntawm kev tuav lub tsev thiab kev saib xyuas qhov xwm txheej yog ob qho laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm kev txo qis kev siv hluav taws xob.
Yog tus neeg siv khoom tsis siv lwm txoj hauv kev los tsim hluav taws xob, nws txhais tau tias nws tau txais los ntawm thermal, hydro lossis nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag. Classical zog ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau ib puag ncig, txawm tias niaj hnub siv los ntxuav cov emissions thiab ua cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Kev txo qis kev siv hluav taws xob yuav txo cov load ntawm cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob thiab khaws cov pob zeb hauv av. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau cov tswv tsev tab tom xav txog kev txuag hluav taws xob los ntawm kev tau txais daim nqi hluav taws xob nrog tag nrho hnyav.
Txawm hais tias yog vim li cas thiaj coj tus tswv tsev lossis chav tsev kom txo qis kev siv hluav taws xob, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom paub cov yam ntxwv uas txiav txim siab qhov kev siv hluav taws xob.
Yam cuam tshuam rau tag nrho cov ntim khoom nojzog
Kev siv hluav taws xob ncaj qha cuam tshuam nrog lub zog ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev, lub sijhawm siv thiab kev siv hluav taws xob tag nrho ntawm lub tsev. Yam uas ua rau tus nqi hluav taws xob muaj xws li:
- chav txuag hluav taws xob ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev.
- Thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub tsev.
- Siv lwm lub zog.
Thaum xaiv cov khoom siv rau koj lub tsev, xyuam xim tsis yog rau lub zog xwb, tab sis kuj rau chav txuag hluav taws xob. Lub zog efficiency ntawm lub cuab yeej yog xam los ntawm cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus raws li nws tsis thiab lub zog noj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, xya chav kawm yog txawv, cim los ntawm A mus rau G. chav kawm A + thiab A ++ muaj lub siab tshaj plaws zog efficiency.
Nco ntsoov tias kev siv hluav taws xob siab muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog tab sis tsis sib npaug rau kev siv qis.
Cov rwb thaiv tsev thermal zoo ua rau muaj qhov zoo ntawm microclimate thiab ua rau nws tuaj yeem txo cov nqi hluav taws xob yam tsis muaj cua sov hauv tsev. Kev siv cov hnub ci vaj huam sib luag, windmills lossis mini hydroelectric fais fab nroj tsuag yuav ua tau tag nrho lossis ib nrab raws li qhov xav tau ntawm tus tswv tsev hauv hluav taws xob.
Kev siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob cua sov
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, cov cua sov tso nyiaj rau feem ntau ntawm cov nqi hluav taws xob. Qhov teeb meem no tau ntsib tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm cov tswv ntawm cov tsev ntiav, tab sis kuj los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv ntau lub tsev apartment uas raug yuam kom siv convectors kom tswj tau qhov kub thiab txias. Cov tsev qub qub muaj cov chav kawm siv hluav taws xob tsawg. ATcov tsev yuav txias txawm tias muaj cua sov hauv nruab nrab.
Lub plawv ntawm txhua qhov cua sov hauv ib lub tsev ntiag tug yog lub boiler. Cov tswv ntawm cov tsev me, uas tsis muaj hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, xaiv hluav taws xob boilers. Lub zog noj yog siab, tab sis qhov tseeb no yog compensated los ntawm cov efficiency nce mus txog 100% thiab qhov yooj yim ntawm installation.
Cia peb xav txog yam cuam tshuam rau lub zog noj ntawm lub boiler:
- yam ntxwv ntawm lub boiler: lub zog ntaus ntawv, lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm, tus naj npawb ntawm circuits, tank peev.
- Cua sov Circuit Court: kom muaj nuj nqis thiab hom coolant.
- Lub tsev tsis muaj: qhov ntim ntawm chav tsev, tus naj npawb ntawm qhov qhib hauv phab ntsa, cov khoom siv ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab qhov zoo ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev.
- Climate.
Qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo suav ntawm cov nqi cua sov yam tsis suav cov cua sov poob thiab lwm yam yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Mua lub zog ntawm lub boiler los ntawm cov sij hawm ua haujlwm ib hnub.
- Mua koj cov khoom noj txhua hnub los ntawm 30 thiab tom qab ntawd los ntawm cov hlis koj cheeb tsam nyob rau lub caij cua sov.
- Faib daim duab hauv ib nrab rau tus account rau qhov nruab nrab cua sov load.
Kev siv hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob tso cai rau koj tswj hwm kev siv hluav taws xob. Cov cua sov nqi tsawg dua nrog lub programmable chav ntsuas kub.
Kev siv hluav taws xob ntawm cov rhaub dej kub
Hluav taws xob instantaneous thiab cia dej rhaub yog siv rau cov dej cua sov,uas muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob thiab cuam tshuam rau kev siv hluav taws xob sib txawv. Cov dej rhaub los ntawm boiler yuav tsum txaus rau txhua tus neeg hauv tsev neeg cov kev xav tau. Lawv tus lej txiav txim siab qhov ntim ntawm cov dej haus thiab cov nqi cua sov.
Ntawm no yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas cuam tshuam rau cov ntsuas kev siv hluav taws xob, suav nrog uas koj tuaj yeem ua qhov tsim nyog suav:
- hom rhaub dej.
- yam ntxwv ntawm lub boiler: tank ntim, hwj chim, cua sov nqi.
- ntim dej txhua hnub.
Hom dej ntws los ntawm lub tshuab rhaub dej muaj lub zog ntau dua, tab sis tus nqi ntawm nws qhov kev siv yog qhov nruab nrab tsawg dua li ntawm qhov chaw cia. Lub boiler cia muaj ib txheej rwb thaiv tsev thermal uas ua rau nws nyuaj rau poob cua sov thiab qis zog. Txawm li cas los xij, vim tsis siv cua sov thiab cua sov poob, lub zog noj ntawm lub tshuab rhaub dej kub yog siab dua nyob rau tib lub sijhawm. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm lub tshuab rhaub dej yog deb ntawm qhov pom tseeb, thiab nyob ntawm qhov ruaj khov ntawm qhov hluav taws xob thiab qhov tsis muaj hluav taws xob tawm, nrog rau cov dej kub uas yuav tsum tau ua.
Kev siv hluav taws xob rau teeb pom kev zoo
Qhov feem ntawm cov nqi teeb pom kev hauv tsev nyob rau lub caij ntuj no yog kwv yees li ib feem peb ntawm tag nrho cov kev siv nyiaj. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov npe khoom siv uas yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas.
Txo cov nqi teeb pom kev zoo los ntawm kev hloov tag nrho cov teeb pom kev zoo rau LEDs, uas muaj zog ntau dua nrog cov teeb pom kev zoo dua thiab lub neej ntev dua. NqeLED teeb yog 5-6 lub sij hawm siab dua fluorescent, thiab lub neej kev pab cuam yog nce 10 npaug. Yog li, kev yuav khoom ntawm LED teeb pom kev zoo nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev pab cuam lub neej yog ntau nqi-zoo.
rooj noj hluav taws xob ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev
lub rooj no qhia txog qhov sib faib ntawm lub zog siv los ntawm ntau yam khoom siv hauv tsev. Nws yuav qhia tias cov khoom siv twg yog qhov feem pua ntawm cov nqi ntau tshaj plaws thiab pab txo lawv.
| Npe khoom siv hauv tsev | Kev siv feem pua |
| tub yees | 30 |
| teeb pom kev zoo | 29 |
| tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws | 21 |
| Tswv TswvYaj | 7 |
| YComputer | 6 |
| YMicrowave cub | 5 |
| nqus tsev vacuum | 2 |
Ua tib zoo saib cov khoom siv hauv tsev rau saum rooj. Yog tias ua tau, hloov lawv nrog cov khoom siv niaj hnub nrog chav kawm siv hluav taws xob ntau dua.
Txoj hauv kev suav cov kev siv hluav taws xob nruab nrab
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los xam qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev hauv koj lub tsev.
- Raws li cov ntawv nyeem txhua xyoo, koj tuaj yeem paubTus nqi nruab nrab txhua hli;
- Los ntawm lub zog lossis los ntawm qhov tam sim no thiab qhov hluav taws xob ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev.
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Nws yooj yim los txiav txim siab qhov hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob los ntawm lub ntsuas hluav taws xob - rho tawm kWh qhia hauv cov ntawv nyeem yav dhau los los ntawm tus nqi tam sim no ntawm lub ntsuas, tsis suav nrog tus lej tom qab tus lej lej.
Cia peb saib kom zoo dua ntawm cov kev suav ua raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev.
Xam txog kev siv hluav taws xob ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev
Tsis muaj qhov nyuaj rau kev txiav txim siab siv lub zog ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob los ntawm lub zog yog tias nws muaj daim ntawv lo nrog cov yam ntxwv. Nws tuaj yeem pom hauv qab ntawm rooj plaub. Kev noj nyob rau hauv kilowatt-teev yog xam los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom raws li qhov nruab nrab qhov tseem ceeb thaum lub sij hawm kev ntsuam xyuas nyob rau hauv txawv kev khiav hauj lwm tej yam kev mob.
Yog tias daim ntawv lo tsis qhia txog kev noj, tab sis tsis muaj hluav taws xob, ces kev suav ntawm kev noj yuav tsum tau ua manually:
- Nrhiav lub zog ntawm daim ntawv lo;
- Mua tus nqi no los ntawm koj qhov kev siv nruab nrab txhua hnub hauv teev.
suav piv txwv:
Twj zog - 600 W, lub sijhawm ua haujlwm - 1 teev. Consumption=6001=600 Wh los yog 0.6 kWh. Yog li, kev siv txhua hnub ntawm lub twj tso kua mis yog 0.6 kWh. Muab koj cov khoom noj txhua hnub los ntawm 30 hnub, thiabkoj yuav tau txais tus nqi nruab nrab txhua hli
Thov nco ntsoov tias cov chaw tsim khoom qhia qhov siab tshaj plaws, tsis yog qhov nruab nrab lub zog ntawm cov cuab yeej. Cov txiaj ntsig no yuav txawv. Raws li txoj cai, tus nqi nruab nrab yog qis dua.
Xaiv ntawm kev siv tam sim no thiab voltage
Kev suav ntawm kev noj yog yooj yim dua los ntawm lub zog, tab sis qee zaum qhov ntsuas no tsis tau qhia rau ntawm daim ntawv lo. Voltage yog tus nqi tas li, uas rau Russia yog 220 volts. Tam sim no lub zog yog ntsuas hauv amperes (A). Yog hais tias muaj ib qho kev tawm tswv yim thiab tso tawm tus nqi tam sim no ntawm daim ntawv lo, siv cov tswv yim (Input).
- Mua tus nqi tam sim no los ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob kom tau txais lub zog;
- Mua koj cov txiaj ntsig los ntawm koj qhov kev siv nruab nrab txhua hnub hauv teev.
suav piv txwv:
Notebook fais fab mov tam sim no yog 3.5 A, qhov hluav taws xob yog 220 V. Kev siv=3.52201 (teev)=770,600 Wh lossis 0.77 kWh
Cov lus qhia kom txuag hluav taws xob thiab ua kom muaj zog ua kom muaj zog
Tshuaj xyuas lub rooj siv hluav taws xob thiab txheeb xyuas qhov tsis muaj zog hauv kev txuag hluav taws xob ntawm koj lub tsev. Thawj txoj haujlwm, tag nrho cov feem uas yog ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov nqi, yog nyob ntawm lub tub yees thiab teeb pom kev zoo fixtures.
Txhawm rau txo koj cov teeb pom kev zoo, siv lub teeb pom kev zoo dua thiab hloov lub teeb nrog fluorescent lossis LED qhov muag teev. Lub tub yees yuav tsum tau txav deb ntawm phab ntsa kom ua paqhov chaw nyob ib sab ntawm lub compressor.
Txhim kho koj cov khoom siv hauv tsev uas twb muaj lawm thiab xav siv lwm qhov chaw siv hluav taws xob.
