Yog tias koj txuas ib lub cuab yeej rau ntsuas qhov ntsuas qhov zoo ntawm qhov ntsuas hluav taws xob - voltmeter - mus rau lub qhov hluav taws xob hauv tsev, nws yuav qhia 220 V. Hauv peb lub tebchaws, qhov no yog cov qauv, uas tso cai rau kev hloov pauv ntawm ib qho lossis lwm qhov. nce mus txog 10%. Ntawd yog, ntev npaum li qhov hluav taws xob nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm 200 txog 245 volts, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv tsev ua haujlwm ib txwm. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob feem ntau, suav nrog cov khoom siv rau kev sib kis, kev hloov pauv thiab kev faib tawm ntawm lub zog xa mus, yog qhov feem ntau ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob poob qis hauv qab cov lus hais 200 V. Vim li no, ntau yam khoom siv hauv tsev yuav tsis ua haujlwm zoo thiab txawm tias. poob. Ib-theem voltage stabilizers rau lub tsev tuaj yeem daws qhov teeb meem ib nrab. Muaj peb theem kev hloov kho, tab sis lawv siv hauv tsev yog txwv vim qhov me me ntawm 380 V cov khoom siv hauv tsev.
Magic Devices
Ib-theem ib-theem voltage stabilizer yog ib qho cuab yeej muaj xws li ib tug me me transformer nrog ob peb lwm yam winding leads, ib tug tswj chav tsev thiab auxiliary ntsiab (tiv thaiv, txias, qhia). Cov hluav taws xob tau muab rau lub cuab yeej los ntawm ob lub xov hlau nkag los ntawm lub network, thiab qhov xav tau 220 V yog muab los ntawm lwm tus, txhua yam yooj yim heev. Nyob ntawm txoj kev kho cov input voltage, muaj peb hom ntawm cov cuab yeej no: hluav taws xob tsav, relay thiab ib-theem hluav taws xob voltage stabilizer. Peb nco ntsoov tam sim ntawd tsis muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv. Piv txwv li, los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm manufacturability, cov qauv hluav taws xob yog qhov zoo dua, tab sis ntawm tus nqi nws muaj ntau tshaj li ob qhov kev hloov kho. Tsis yog txhua tus neeg yuav khoom yuav tuaj yeem siv nyiaj ntau txhiab rau niaj hnub ib-theem hluav taws xob voltage stabilizer. Peb yuav xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm txhua tus hauv qab no.
Tus yam ntxwv tseem ceeb tshaj
Ua ntej yuav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txhua yam khoom siv hluav taws xob yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub zog siv. Tus nqi no ib txwm qhia ob qho tib si ntawm lub phaj thiab hauv cov ntaub ntawv nrog. Piv txwv li, ib lub boiler me me yuav siv li ntawm 1.5 kW ntawm lub zog ntawm lub network; lub tshuab nqus tsev yuav rub tag nrho 3 kW; thiab hlau - txog 2 kW. Cov no yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg siv khoom muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv tsev niaj hnub. TV, twj tso kua mis, qhov muag teev, khoos phis tawj kuj xav tau qee qhov hluav taws xob los ua haujlwm. Vim li cas qhov no tseem ceeb kom nkag siab? Qhov tseeb yog tias xaiv ib-theem voltage regulator yuav tsumkom muaj peev xwm dhau los ntawm nws tus kheej lub zog tsim nyog. Txwv tsis pub, nws yuav tsis tsuas yog xa tsis tau qhov tsim nyog 220 V, tab sis nws tus kheej yuav ua tsis tau. Ntxiv mus, tsis hais tus tsim.
xaiv lub zog
Yog hais tias ib-theem voltage stabilizer txuas nrog lub zog ib qho khoom siv (lub computer, boiler, twj tso kua mis), ces nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los sib piv lawv lub zog. Yog li, tus nqi tshaj tawm ntawm lub stabilizer hauv watts lossis kilowatts yuav tsum yog 40-50% siab dua qhov kev noj ntawm cov khoom sib txuas.
Kev sib npaug tam sim tsis tso cai! Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias thaum lub mains voltage poob mus rau 150 V, ib-theem voltage regulator, txawm hais tias nws tseem xa 220% (+ -10%), poob zog ob zaug nyob rau hauv no hom ntawm kev ua hauj lwm. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau lub npe tus nqi, txij li thaum nws yog txiav txim los ntawm lub hom ntawm transformer siv (torroid, W-magnetic core), cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, thiab lwm yam. Nws muaj peev xwm yuav roughly assumed tias ib-theem voltage stabilizer ntawm 10 kW, kev khiav hauj lwm. ntawm 150 V, yuav muaj peev xwm muab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nrog tag nrho lub zog tsis tshaj 6 kW. Thiab cov yam ntxwv tshaj tawm tsuas yog ua tiav thaum 200-240 V tau muab los ntawm lub network sab nraud.
Yog tias nws tau npaj kom muaj zog tag nrho lub tsev lossis chav tsev los ntawm lub cuab yeej, ces yuav tsum tau ua raws li txoj cai tib yam. Ua ntej yuav, nws raug nquahu kom ua ib daim ntawv teev cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv tsev, qhia txog cov uas feem ntau ua haujlwm ib zaug, thiab suav nrog.zog. Feem ntau nws yuav yog 30-50% ntawm tag nrho cov brownie. Txij li qhov kev ntsuas no cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau tus nqi ntawm cov khoom, nws feem ntau ntseeg tau tias lub zog ntawm cov xaiv stabilizer yuav tsum yog 20% siab dua tus nqi tau txais: qhov no yog kev sib haum xeeb ntawm tus nqi thiab peev xwm.
Pom meej thiab muaj zog
Ua ntej yuav, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb rau lub cuab yeej, vim tias tus nqi hluav taws xob tuaj yeem muab ob qho tib si hauv kilowatts (kW) thiab hauv kilovolt-amperes (kVA). Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob hauv tsev yog qhov zoo li tias thawj qhov tseem ceeb dua. Yog tias cov chaw tsim khoom qhia tag nrho (kVA), ces kwv yees li ntawm nws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias qhov nquag (kW) yuav yog 30% tsawg dua. Ntawd yog, 3 kVA stabilizer yuav tuaj yeem rub cov khoom siv hauv tsev nrog kev noj tag nrho tsis pub ntau tshaj 2 kW. Tau kawg, kev suav yog qhov qhia tau, thiab lwm yam yuav cuam tshuam, tab sis feem ntau nws txaus.
Raws li peb tau hais lawm, ntxiv rau lub zog, tus yam ntxwv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm txhua tus stabilizer yog nws tus qauv tsim. Nco ntsoov xyuam xim rau qhov no ua ntej yuav khoom.
Txoj kev teeb tsa
Ib-theem voltage stabilizers rau lub tsev tuaj yeem siv ob qho tib si los muab cov khoom ruaj khov 220 V rau ib qho khoom siv (piv txwv li, phab ntsa-mounted cua sov boiler), thiab rau ib pawg (tag nrho lub tsev). Tau kawg, qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog qhov yooj yim dua, thaum ib txwm muaj 220 V nyob rau hauv txhua qhov hluav taws xob hauv tsev, tsis hais lub zog hluav taws xob hauv lub network sab nraud. Qhov tsis zoo yog tias, piv txwv li, Resant qauv yog 500 W, qhov zoohaum rau lub boiler yuav raug nqi 1,700 rubles, ces rau ib tug 15 kW ib-theem voltage stabilizer ntawm tib lub tuam txhab, zoo tagnrho rau lub tsev niaj hnub, koj yuav tau them ntau npaum li 27 txhiab rubles. Cov lus pom tej zaum tsis tsim nyog.
Relay qauv
Raws li ntau tus tswv, qhov zoo tshaj plaws voltage stabilizer yog ib qho relay. Nws yog raws li ib tug transformer nrog ob peb outputs ntawm lub thib ob winding. Ib chav tsev tshwj xeeb hauv hluav taws xob tas li sib piv cov nqi ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nrog rau kev siv 220 V thiab, yog tias qhov sib txawv ntau tshaj li ib qho nqi, nws ua rau lub winding hloov relay, yog li nce los yog txo tus nqi ntawm cov zis. Thaum cov ntsiab lus no tau qhib, cov yam ntxwv nyem tau hnov. Tus naj npawb ntawm relays txiav txim seb tus lej ntawm cov kauj ruam. Qhov ntau ntawm lawv, qhov softer hloov.
Cia saib seb cov qauv no ua haujlwm li cas. Ntev npaum li 220 V (+-10%) yog muab rau lub stabilizer, tsis muaj kev hloov kho. Tab sis tam sim no qhov hluav taws xob tau poob, hais tias, mus rau 190 V. Cov chav sib piv pom qhov no thiab tig rau ntawm relay, uas hloov cov windings nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev uas ploj lawm 30 V yog ntxiv rau cov zis, 220 V yog. tau. Qhov no yog ib theem triggered.
Tib lub tshuab ua haujlwm tau qhib thaum yuav tsum tau nqis los, nrog qhov sib txawv tsuas yog siv lwm txoj hauv kev winding. Yog tias muaj ob peb kauj ruam, ces kev hloov pauv hauv qhov piv txwv hauv kev xav yuav tshwm sim tsis yog ntawm 190 V, tab sis kuj yog qhov tseem ceeb nruab nrab. Cov kauj ruam ntau dua, qhov hloov pauv ntau zaus, thiab qhov sib txawv, feem, yog tsawg dua li hais txog 30 V. Qhov no tso cai rau koj mus raucov zis yog ib txwm 220V, tsis yog 220V (+-10%). Ib qho hluav taws xob stabilizer Circuit Court ntawm tus qauv zoo sib xws yog qhov yooj yim heev thiab tswj tau, txij li cov tsheb relays feem ntau siv rau hauv nws. Muaj tseeb, cov tswv nco ntsoov tias vim yog kev nias, cov qauv ntawm cov chav kawm no yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob muab tso rau hauv cov chav uas tib neeg niaj hnub tuaj. Ntawm cov peev nyiaj, tab sis cov kev daws teeb meem zoo heev, peb tuaj yeem nco ntsoov cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov tuam txhab "Resanta", "Energy", "Voltaire".
Servo tsav
Tsis muaj qhov nthuav yog cov qauv uas tsis muaj kev hloov pauv hauv kev nkag siab classical. Nyob rau hauv xws li cov qauv, ib tug yooj yim Circuit Court rau sib piv cov input voltage nrog ib tug siv tus nqi yog ntsia. Cov khoom siv tam sim no uas tau tsav los ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob me me txav mus raws lub tshuab hluav taws xob windings: tsis muaj relays. Kev kho kom haum. Vim muaj cov khoom txav mus los, kev ntseeg tau qis dua qhov kev hloov kho hluav taws xob. Ib qho zoo tsim los ntawm Rucelf SDW kab. Lub scourge ntawm cov qauv ntawm chav kawm no yog nquag dhia. Yog li ntawd, yog tias drawdowns tshwm sim ntawm txoj kab vim vuam, ces servo hloov kho yuav siv tsis tau. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, cov stabilizers no yog qhov kev yuav khoom zoo heev, vim tias lawv nyob ntsiag to dua li cov relay, thiab raug nqi tsawg dua cov hluav taws xob.
Managed Keys
Tus nqi kim tshaj plaws thiab qib siab tshaj plaws yog thyristor lossis triac stabilizers. Cov ntsiab lus semiconductor no ua haujlwm zoo ib yam li lub relay - lawv hloov windings. Txij li thaum tsis muaj qhov txav mus los, qhov kev ntseeg siab yog qhov siab tshaj plaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov hloov ceev yog feem ntawm ib ob. Yog tias koj muaj nyiaj ntxiv, nws raug nquahu kom yuav cov qauv ntawm cov chav kawm tshwj xeeb no.
Qhov teeb meem ntawm kev xaiv
Ib tug neeg uas txiav txim siab yuav lub stabilizer rau lub tsev tau ntsib nrog ntau cov ntaub ntawv tsis sib haum xeeb. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov khw muag khoom sib txawv, tib cov qauv yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog cov yam ntxwv coj los ntawm lub qab nthab. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais txog txoj kev hloov kho. Kev xa mus rau tus tsim tawm lub vev xaib feem ntau ua rau tus neeg yuav khoom tsis meej pem ntxiv. Piv txwv li, cov qauv siv hluav taws xob tau zoo tuaj yeem hu ua electromechanical nrog kev tswj hluav taws xob. Tseeb, qhov voltage regulator Circuit Court nyob rau hauv lawv yog xws li hais tias qhov sib piv chav tsev yog tsim nyob rau hauv microcircuits. Muaj tseeb, rau yav tom ntej tus tswv, hais ncaj ncees, nws tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi. Los yog, kom nyiam cov neeg yuav khoom, qee cov khw muag khoom thiab cov chaw tsim khoom tau pib siv lo lus "digital". Hauv kev xyaum, qhov no txhais tau hais tias chav sib piv tau hloov kho me ntsis, thiab qhov ntsuas hluav taws xob tsis yog xub, tab sis tso saib. Puas yog lub ntsiab lus no ua haujlwm tsis zoo hauv cov qauv ntawm cov tiam dhau los? Tau kawg, zoo heev. Yog li, tej zaum nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau kev them nyiaj ntau dhau rau lub sijhawm zam? Thaum xaiv lub stabilizer, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv no yog txoj hauv kev hloov cov windings. Nws yog tus yam ntxwv no uas cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm.
Thaum tsis ntseeg, nws raug nquahu kom saib hauv rooj plaub los ntawm qhov cua qhov cua lossis nug kom qhib lub stabilizer los ntawm autotransformer thiab tsim kom muaj zog. Yog hais tias nws clicks, ces lub switching yog relay. Nws buzzes NW nyuam qhuav audibly - lub tshuab hluav taws xob ua hauj lwm, qhov no yog ib tug servo-tsav qauv. Zoo, ua kom ntsiag to txhais tau hais tias cov yuam sij hluav taws xob tau teeb tsa hauv.
Yog tias koj lub npe rau cov thawj coj, peb tuaj yeem hais tias lub tuam txhab Energia tsim cov qauv zoo ntawm cov stabilizers, raws li tuaj yeem txiav txim los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov tswv. Tab sis cov khoom ntawm Suav manufacturers tsis yog ib txwm nyob rau theem: yuav khoom los ntawm Forte yog ib tug rho npe. Rau qee qhov nws ua haujlwm tau ntau xyoo, rau lwm tus nws hlawv tawm hauv ib hlis.
nqe lus nug
Nws tsis txaus los txiav txim siab txog lub zog thiab txoj kev sib txuas uas yuav tsum tau ua (tsim ib qho khoom siv hluav taws xob lossis ib pawg ntawm lawv). Tsis tas li ntawd, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb. Kev ua lag luam muaj ntau tus lej ntawm cov stabilizers los ntawm cov tuam txhab sib txawv. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev tsim, feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov khoom kab ntawm txhua tus muaj cov qauv ntawm tag nrho peb hom. Vim li no, nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws voltage regulator. Piv txwv li, ib tus neeg siv khoom xav tau cov cuab yeej txhim khu kev qha tshaj plaws, yog li hais, ntau pua xyoo. Nws xaiv lub tshuab hluav taws xob. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog, piv txwv li, ib-theem voltage stabilizer "Resanta" nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob tswj hom ASN-8000 / 1-C lossis "Energy classic" nrog lub zog ntawm 7500 W, uas koj yuav tau them 25 txhiab rubles.. Lwm tus nyiam relay-raws li Voltron RSN-8000 qauv, uas raug nqi tsawg dua - txog 12 txhiab. Zoo, ib tug neeg yuav nyiam tus nqi ntawm servo "New Line-10000", uas yog 16,000 rubles.
Reviews
Ib txoj hauv kev los xaiv lub stabilizer zoo yog kawm cov kev xav ntawm cov neeg uas twb tau ua haujlwm nrog ib tus qauv tshwj xeeb. Yog li ntawd,Kev nrhiav tau zoo heev, raws li cov neeg siv, yog Forte TVR-3000. Lub zog hluav taws xob yog kwv yees li 2.2 kW, txawm hais tias 3 kW tso cai rau hauv qhov siab tshaj. Qhov no yog tus qauv relay hom uas nias thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua rau nruab nws sab nraum qhov chaw nyob (piv txwv li, hauv txoj kev hauv tsev lossis hauv chav ua noj). Kev tshuaj xyuas qhia tias lub zog txaus rau lub tsev me me. Cov yam ntxwv muaj xws li qee qhov teeb meem thaum ua haujlwm ntawm high voltage. Ntawd yog, rau cov neeg nyob ze ntawm lub kauj ruam-down transformer, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis kam yuav cov qauv no.
Yog tias peb tham txog kev siv hluav taws xob tag nrho lub tsev nrog tus qauv nrog cov kauj ruam hloov hluav taws xob, tom qab ntawd, raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, Volter HL-9 tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej zoo kawg nkaus. Qhov no stabilizer yog tsim rau 9 kW, tsim rau phab ntsa mounting. Nyob ntsiag to thiab ntseeg tau. Muaj cuaj kauj ruam. Yog tias tsim nyog, fais fab boiler, khoos phis tawj, TV thiab lwm yam khoom siv hluav taws xob tsawg, cov neeg siv khoom tau qhia kom yuav lub stabilizer me me Sven Neo R-500. Nws ua haujlwm zoo, relay clicks yuav luag inaudible. Tsis muaj voltmeters, tab sis qhov no yog offset los ntawm tus nqi qis (kwv yees li 1000 rubles).
Zoo, cov qauv ntawm "Resant" tsim nyog tau txais kev kuaj xyuas kom meej. Lawv yog cov feem ntau ntawm kev ua lag luam. Txawm li cas los xij, feem pua ntawm kev hu mus kho cov khw muag khoom yog siab dua li lwm tus. Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb yog tias cov kws ua haujlwm hauv Suav teb tau kawm yuav ua li cas txhawm rau luam tawm cov ntawv luam tawm sab nraud. Tias yog vim li cas, hauv thawj, tus qauv zoo heev ACH-8000/1-EM tsis tsuas yog ua tsis tau sai, tab sis kuj zoo li txawv ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom.
