Android cov khoom siv tau tsim nyog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov hloov pauv tau yooj yim tshaj plaws hauv kev teeb tsa. Kev daws teeb meem los ntawm Microsoft thiab Apple yog qhov qis dua hauv qhov no. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua yam uas twb muaj lawm ntawm Android tuaj yeem khav theeb ntau ntawm cov chaw muaj rau tus neeg siv, vim cov neeg tsim khoom feem ntau tsuas yog zais lawv lossis thaiv lawv.
Qhov no yog ua tiav txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho kev ntseeg tau ntawm lub kaw lus, zoo ib yam li kev tiv thaiv Windows system directory los ntawm kev hloov kho cov ntaub ntawv. Piv txwv li, smartphones los ntawm Samsung, uas khiav lub TouchWiz add-on plhaub nyob rau hauv nws yooj yim version, tsis txhob cia lawv cov tswv los kho functionality ntau dhau lawm. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ib txoj hauv kev los kov yeej qhov kev txwv no.
Kev xav yooj yim
Hloov cov pob software yooj yim nrog qhov ua kom zoo dua feem ntau hloov pauv lub xov tooj ntawm tes, txhim kho kev ua haujlwm thiab yooj yim ntawm kev cuam tshuam nrog lub interface. Txij li thaum Google systems yog raws li Linux, cov txheej txheem kev teeb tsa tsis txawv ntawm qhov hloov tshiab ua rau cov qauv khiav ntawm cov khoos phis tawj.
Yam koj yuav tsum paub ua ntej kev teeb tsa
Tom qab ua tiav kev ua tiav ntawm rooting, nws dhau los ua tau rau nruab ib co tshwj xeeb daim ntawv thov tsim los cawm tag nrho cov neeg siv cov ntaub ntawv. Tshwj xeeb, koj tuaj yeem "rov qab" twb tau teeb tsa cov kev pab cuam nrog rau kev teeb tsa, phau ntawv xov tooj nrog kev hu tam sim no, thiab lwm yam. Ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tsis txhob raug ignored. Ntawm no lawv yog - kev cai firmware. Qhov kev pab cuam no yog dab tsi uas txuag tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv? Ib qho zoo tshaj plaws yog Titanium thaub qab. Nws ua haujlwm yog tias muaj cov cai hauv paus hauv qhov system. Nco ntsoov tias txawm tias koj tsis npaj yuav hloov lub firmware, nws raug nquahu kom txuag cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub.
Yog hais tias peb tham txog "hlau" tivthaiv, tus tswv ntawm lub gadget yuav tsum tau npaj lub computer nrog ib tug dawb USB chaw nres nkoj, ib tug cable rau connectors, SD nco card.
Cia peb saib qee qhov kev cai ROMs nrov tshaj plaws. "Qhov no yog dab tsi, piv txwv li, CyanogenMod uas txhua tus neeg tham txog?" - tus neeg nyeem ntawv yuav nug. Thiab yuavtiag tiag.
MIUI
Cov neeg tsim khoom Suav tau paub tas li tso tawm cov qauv tshiab ntawm gadgets thiab firmware rau lawv. Tsis xav tsis thoob, lawv tau ua tiav ntau yam ntawm software optimization. Yog li, kev faib tawm hu ua MIUI tau suav nrog cov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm classic Android thiab CyanogenMod. Txawm tias ntau dua - qee cov tswv yim siv hauv MIUI tsis muaj nyob hauv thawj firmware los ntawm Google. Sab nraud, qhov system no zoo ib yam li kev daws teeb meem los ntawm Apple hauv nws iOS (ib qho screen ua haujlwm). MIUI yog qhov txawv ntawm kev ruaj ntseg; yooj yim ntawm kev hloov mus rau lwm yam khoom siv, uas piav qhia nws txoj kev faib khoom; kev siv nyiaj txiag ntawm cov peev txheej; yooj yim ntawm lub interface; ntau customization thiab, ntawm chav kawm, impressive tsos. Rov qab rau xyoo 2012, kev cai firmware 4 los ntawm MIUI tau qhia, uas tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam heev. Tam sim no twb muaj version 7.х.х.
Muaj plaub pawg sib dhos rau cov ROMs no: Miltirom, Miuipro, Xiaomi thiab MIUI. Txawm hais tias tsis muaj kev hloov pauv thoob ntiaj teb hauv tib lub version, koj tsis tuaj yeem tso ib qho kev sib npaug ntawm lawv. Cov kev daws teeb meem los ntawm txhua pab pawg muaj lawv tus kheej, yog li hais, muaj qhov tsis zoo thiab qhov zoo. Cov neeg siv xaiv. Piv txwv li, Miuipro tsuas yog muaj kev xaiv cloaked; Xiaomi tsis tso cai rau koj los nruab cov ntsiab lus nrog thaj ua rau thaj, thiab lwm yam.
LEWA
Tib lub vijtsam tseem ceeb thiab daim ntawv thov uas ploj lawm. Zoo sib xws interface. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia me me rau RAM thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo dua. Qhov tsim nyog hloov pauv rau cov kev pab cuam yooj yim los ntawm Google. Kev tshawb nrhiav lub suab thiab Play Market ua haujlwm zoo. Qhov txawv ntawm Lewa los ntawm tag nrho lwm cov kev daws teeb meem yog qhov sib npaug ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm qhov chaw thiab qhov kev ua haujlwm thawj zaug. Ntawd yog, tsis tas yuav nkag siab ntau lub keyboards, xws li hauv MIUI, thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov uas tam sim no pom tseeb.
Great CyanogenMod
Kev cai firmware rau Samsung Galaxy thiab lwm lub smartphones, tau kawg, tsis txwv rau MIUI thiab Lewa. Ib qho ntawm cov kev paub zoo tshaj plaws rau cov software yooj yim yog CyanogenMod (aka Cyan, CM). Qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuaj no yog pom tseeb: tsis muaj "ntxiv" cov kev pab cuam; ntau qhov chaw; optimization kev ua haujlwm; txo kev siv roj teeb; ART hom los ntawm lub neej ntawd. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj peev xwm qhib lub hauv paus nkag tsis tau siv cov ntawv thov thib peb. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias ua tsaug rau kev siv zog ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom, CyanogenMod firmware tuaj yeem siv txawm tias ntawm cov khoom siv nrog MTK processors. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov qauv raws li "Android 5.1.1" uas tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog cov ntsiav "Linux 3.4.67" ("Kit-Kat").
Yog tias peb tham txog Samsung Galaxy, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov qauv tshiab, ces lawv cov tswv tuaj yeem hais tau tias muaj hmoo, vim tias lub teeb tsa CyanogenMod firmware cia li xaiv cov qauv tam sim no, rub tawm thiab muab hloov tshiab. Koj tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias lub gadget tab tom khiav qhov hloov tshiab tshaj plaws.
Vibe
Ntau lub tuam txhab sib dhos smartphone qhia qee qhov ntawm lawv "tus tswv" kev txhim kho rau hauv classic "Android". Qhov no yog raws nraim li cas tshwm sim nrog Lenovo. Cov tswv ntawm cov cuab yeej no tau paub ntev tias Vibe UI yog dab tsi. Qhov no yog ib qho add-on tshaj tus qauv interface, ib hom plhaub. Tam sim no leej twg tuaj yeem txaus siab rau tag nrho nws cov txiaj ntsig - rau qhov no nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog los yuav cov khoom tsim nyog. Nws yog txaus rau nruab kev cai firmware. Ib qho ntawm qhov zoo ntawm qhov kev daws teeb meem software no yog tias nws cov qauv sab hauv koom nrog kev sib dhos ntawm ib qho kev sib txuas los ntawm cov khoom ywj pheej, uas ua rau nws yooj yim los hloov ib qho ntawm lawv. Ntawm cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem tsis nco qab "ntse khawm", thaum nias, daim ntawv thov xaiv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov tshwm; ntse wi-fi, uas siv khi rau ib qho chaw nres tsheb, uas txuag roj teeb lub zog thaum qhov kev sib txuas ploj; cov cuab yeej hloov ntaub ntawvpab kiag li lawm nyob rau hauv ib tug wireless network, thiab lwm yam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias kev cai firmware raws li Vibe tej zaum yuav tsis muaj tag nrho cov dej num raws li nyob rau hauv thawj version.
Basic set
Craftsmen coj los ua lub hauv paus ntawm "Android" firmware uas twb muaj lawm los ntawm ib qho khoom siv, ntxiv qee cov kab rau nws cov ntaub ntawv teeb tsa rau kev ua kom zoo, tshem tawm txhua daim ntawv thov "ntxiv", hloov qee qhov kev pab cuam yooj yim nrog analogues, thiab lwm yam. Yog li ntawd, hloov kho thawj firmware.
Kev cai iOS firmware
Apple li tej zaum yuav tsis tso cai rau koj nruab software hloov kho. Qhov no feem ntau piav qhia lawv qhov kev ntseeg siab dua. Yog li, "muaj hmoo" cov tswv ntawm iPhone 1-4 hloov kho (tshwj tsis yog 4S). Tab sis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tom qab sawv daws yuav, qhov no tau raug thaiv. Tom qab txiav txim siab rau nruab "kev cai" hauv iPhone, koj yuav tsum, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, tsis txhob maj, tab sis mus saib ntau cov kev pab cuam hauv Internet ntawm cov ncauj lus no. Txwv tsis pub, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub cuab yeej (piv txwv li, nws tshwm sim nrog 3GS, nyob rau hauv uas lub modem hloov tshiab). Feem ntau, peb rov hais dua, kev cai firmware tsis tau nruab rau ntawm Apple gadgets tshiab.
Dilemma
Ntau zaus cov tswv cuab ntawm lub xov tooj ntawm tes tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb lub firmware twg zoo dua. Qhov tseeb, ib tug yuav tsum tau mus los ntawm seb txhua yam haum rau lub hauv paus uas twb muaj lawm? Kev pheej hmoo ntawm qhov tshwm simteeb meem cuam tshuam nrog kev txhim kho cov software thib peb tsis yog ib txwm muaj kev ncaj ncees. Qee lub sij hawm nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau nruab ib lub launcher tshiab, tshem tawm cov kev pab cuam "ntxiv", kawm ua haujlwm nrog Clean Master. Thiab ua raws li cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb xws li kev txhim kho kev cai firmware yog tsim nyog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib qho malfunctions uas yog "kho" los ntawm lub tshiab software.
