Kev siv cov capacitors hauv thev naus laus zis yog qhov dav heev. Yuav luag txhua qhov hluav taws xob lossis hluav taws xob hluav taws xob muaj cov xov tooj cua no. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau xav txog lub hwj chim mov tsis muaj capacitors. Lawv, nrog rau cov resistors thiab transistors, yog lub hauv paus ntawm xov tooj cua engineering.
Dab tsi yog lub capacitor? Qhov no yog lub ntsiab lus yooj yim tshaj plaws, nrog ob lub phaj hlau sib cais los ntawm cov khoom siv dielectric. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov cuab yeej no yog ua raws li lub peev xwm khaws cov nqi hluav taws xob, uas yog, kom them nqi thiab tso tawm raws sijhawm.
Hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob niaj hnub no, kev siv cov capacitors yog qhov dav thiab ntau yam. Cia peb tsom mus rau qhov chaw ntawm kev siv tshuab, thiab siv cov cuab yeej no rau lub hom phiaj twg:
- Hauv cov khoom siv hauv TV thiab xov tooj cua - rau kev siv cov oscillatory circuits, nrog rau lawv thaiv thiab kho. Lawv kuj tau siv los cais circuits ntawm ntau zaus, hauv cov lim rectifier, thiab lwm yam.
- Nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv radar - txhawm rau tsim kom muaj zog pulses.
- Btelegraphy thiab xov tooj - rau kev sib cais circuits ntawm ncaj qha thiab alternating tam sim no, tam sim no ntawm ntau zaus, ntsuas cables, spark-extinguishing hu, thiab lwm yam.
- In telemechanics thiab automation - rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev siv cov sensors ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus capacitive, kev sib cais ntawm pulsating thiab ncaj qha circuits, txim taws kev sib cuag, nyob rau hauv thyratron mem tes generators, thiab lwm yam.
- Nyob hauv kev suav cov khoom siv - hauv cov khoom tshwj xeeb cia.
- Nyob rau hauv cov cuab yeej ntsuas hluav taws xob - kom tau txais cov qauv ntsuas ntsuas, tsim kom muaj peev xwm sib txawv (laboratory variable capacitive instruments, capacitance magazines), tsim capacitive-raws li ntsuas cov cuab yeej, thiab lwm yam.
- Nyob hauv cov khoom siv laser - los tsim cov pulses muaj zog.
Kev siv cov capacitors hauv lub tshuab hluav taws xob niaj hnub no kuj muaj ntau haiv neeg:
- rau kev txhim kho lub zog thiab tseem rau kev tsim khoom lag luam;
- txhawm rau tsim kom muaj peev xwm them nyiaj ntev ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob ntev, nrog rau kev tswj hwm qhov hluav taws xob ntawm kev faib tes hauj lwm;
- rau kev xaiv lub zog hluav taws xob los ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob sib kis tau zoo thiab rau kev sib txuas cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb thiab kev sib txuas lus rau lawv;
- rau kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv network;
- siv rau hauv high-power pulsed tam sim no generators, nyob rau hauv impulse voltage circuits;
- rau hluav taws xob tawm vuam;
- txhawm rau pib lub tshuab hluav taws xob capacitor thiab tsim kom muaj kev hloov pauv theemntxiv motor windings;
- hauv cov teeb pom kev zoo raws li cov teeb fluorescent;
- txhawm rau txhawm rau cuam tshuam xov tooj cua tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab tsheb hluav taws xob.
Kev siv cov capacitors hauv cov cheeb tsam uas tsis yog hluav taws xob ntawm kev lag luam thiab thev naus laus zis kuj yog qhov dav heev. Yog li, hauv kev lag luam hlau, cov khoom siv no ua kom muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntau zaus rau melting thiab kub kho hlau. Kev siv cov capacitors nyob rau hauv cov thee thiab hlau mining industries ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tsim kev thauj mus los ntawm capacitor hluav taws xob locomotives. Thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tawg siv cov nyhuv electro-hydraulic.
Summarizing, cia peb hais tias lub peev xwm ntawm capacitors yog dav heev uas nws npog tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm peb lub neej, tsis muaj kev taw qhia, txawm nyob qhov twg cov cuab yeej siv.
