Muaj tseeb txhua leej txhua tus tau ntsib spam yam tsawg ib zaug hauv lawv lub neej. Nws los nag rau peb nrog kev txaus siab tsis tu ncua tsis yog los ntawm Ntiaj Teb Wide Web, tab sis kuj nyob hauv lub neej tiag tiag. Tib phau ntawv tshaj tawm uas suav tsis txheeb hauv cov ntawv xa ntawv ntawm qhov nkag cuam tshuam yuav luag txhua tus. Nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm computer technology, qhov zoo thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm spam tau hloov loj heev. Nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog los ntiav cov neeg xa xov offline, tab sis nws tsuas yog txaus kom paub koj tus email chaw nyob. Ntxiv nrog rau kev tshaj tawm tsis zoo ntawm cov khw muag khoom hauv zos nrog cov duab zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom lag luam thiab cov ntawv sau tshuaj xyuas rau lawv, spam tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau koj lub hnab nyiaj. Yog li koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev nrog cov ntawv zoo li no. Tab sis ua ntej ua ntej.
Los ntawm peb tsab xov xwm koj yuav kawm paub tias lub ntsiab lus ntawm spam yog dab tsi, hom kev xa ntawv muaj dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas nrog nws.
Type of spam
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm spam yog xa cov khoom tshaj tawm rau cov neeg siv kawg. Thiab nws tsis tas yuav yog cov khoom lag luam los ntawm lub khw. Qee qhov nce tsheb mus rau lawv qhov chaw, lwm tus ua haujlwm ntawm kev xa mus, lwm tus kis tus kab mob, lwm tus ceeb toom peb txog qhov kawg ntawm lub ntiaj teb, thiab lwm yam. Motives, ntau yam, thiabtib lub sijhawm, tuaj yeem muaj ntau, ntau yam piv txwv ntawm spam.
Nov yog hom spam tshaj plaws niaj hnub no. Txhua tus neeg uas txuas nrog World Wide Web muaj e-mail. Yog tsis muaj nws, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau sau npe nyob rau hauv kev tes hauj lwm thiab nyob rau hauv lwm qhov chaw. Xa ntawv pab koj sib txuas lus nrog cov phooj ywg, ua lag luam sau ntawv, qhia cov ntaub ntawv, thiab lwm yam.
Cov neeg siv feem ntau tshawb xyuas lawv tus email txhua hnub, thiab qee zaum ntau dua. Yog li ntawd, cov ntawv uas tau txais mus rau hauv kev xa ntawv yuav raug nyeem tsawg kawg hauv ib hnub. spammers paub zoo txog qhov no thiab siv cov cuab yeej tsim nyog rau lawv cov ntawv xa tuaj.
Ib qho piv txwv feem ntau ntawm cov lus spam yog qhov kev ntxias kom tau txais kev nplua nuj sai. Cov ntawv txuas yuav muaj cov kab kos, cov duab thaij duab ntawm kev them nyiaj, cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab tshuaj xyuas cov tib neeg uas twb tau sim cov kev pabcuam no lawm. Lawm, tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv no yog cuav, txawm hais tias qee zaum nws zoo li ntseeg tau.
Ntau cov kev pabcuam xa ntawv loj, xws li Gmail, Yahoo lossis Yandex, suav nrog ntau yam piv txwv ntawm kev tshaj tawm spam, tsim lawv tus kheej cov ntxaij lim dej thiab nquag tawm tsam cov khoom tsis zoo hauv cov neeg siv lub thawv email. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tseem tsis txwv spammers, thiab lawv txuas ntxiv lawv txoj haujlwm tsis tsim nyog.
social networks
Koj tuaj yeem pom ntau qhov piv txwv zoo ntawm cov ntawv spam ntawm kev sib raug zoo. Cov kev pabcuam "VKontakte", "Odnoklassniki", "Instagram", "Facebook" thiab lwm tus tau tag nrho spammed nrog cov lus, pawg cuav thiab lwm yam. Cov ntsiab lus tsis zoo tshaj tawm.
Thaum xub thawj, cov tswv lag luam tau faib cov ntawv lawv xav tau los ntawm cov lus ntiag tug ncaj qha los ntawm lawv cov nyiaj. Tab sis cov neeg siv zoo tib yam, ua ke nrog cov neeg saib xyuas, tau pib tawm tsam qhov tshwm sim no. Nws tsis siv sijhawm ntev rau cov neeg spammers pib siv cov cuab yeej sib txawv, tawv dua.
Lawv pib nyiag cov nyiaj zoo tib yam siv phishing qhov chaw (cov peev txheej cuav ua rau qee qhov kev sib raug zoo) thiab los ntawm lawv lawv xa lawv cov lus rau tus tswv cov phooj ywg thiab cov neeg siv npe. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem lov tes taw spam nkaus xwb los ntawm kev tshem tus phooj ywg "hacked" ntawm koj cov neeg.
Forums
Forums yog ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kev pab tshwj xeeb teeb tsa rau kev sib txuas lus ntawm ib co neeg siv nrog lwm tus. Qee qhov chaw tso cai rau koj los pauv cov ntaub ntawv tsis yog ntawv xwb, tab sis kuj hloov qee cov ntaub ntawv: duab, video, suab, thiab ntau dua.
Muaj ntau lub sijhawm rau PR ntawm koj cov khoom lossis kev pabcuam. Kuj tseem muaj ntau yam piv txwv ntawm spam. Tus neeg siv tuaj yeem tawm ntawm qhov tsim nyog txuas lossis lwm yam hais txog ob qho tib si hauv nws qhov profile, uas tau tshwm sim ntawm lub xaib, thiab hauv cov lus sib tham. spammers tsim ib lub ntsiab lus zoo li ib txwm nyob rau ntawm lub rooj sab laj zoo, tab sis tsuas yog muab nws nrog lawv cov txuas.
Cov thawj tswj hwm ntawm cov peev txheej no tau sim daws cov teeb meem zoo li no hauv ntau txoj hauv kev: lawv suav nrog kev saib xyuas ua ntej ntawm cov lus pom, muab cov ntawv kaw rau hauv cov cim npe nofollow, txwv thiab tshem tawm cov nyiaj tsis txaus ntseeg, thiab lwm yam.admins sau lossis xaj cov ntawv tshwj xeeb, qhov twg ntau yam piv txwv ntawm spam tau sau, thiab yog tias nws tshwm sim, lawv rho tawm cov lus lossis tam sim ntawd - tus neeg siv uas tso nws.
YComments on websites
Ntawm no peb tab tom tham txog ntau yam kev pabcuam thematic thiab blogs. Cov neeg dag ntxias kuj tseem siv cov chaw zoo li no rau lawv cov kev ua tsis huv. Ntawm lwm cov piv txwv ntawm spam, ib tus tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv thiab loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg lag luam hauv ntu no, uas tshaj tawm lawv tus kheej lub vev xaib thiab blogs los ntawm kev tawm lus nrog cov kev sib txuas hauv qab cov posts.
Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog los nce qhov ntsuas IQS (qhov ntsuas qhov zoo ntawm qhov chaw, TIC qub). Cov tom kawg ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tshawb fawb, nrog rau kev khwv nyiaj ntawm cov peev txheej. Nws yooj yim dua los daws cov spam zoo li lwm qhov xwm txheej. Pre-moderation ntawm cov lus ua raws li ib tug panacea ntawm no. Nws kuj tseem pab txwv cov neeg siv los ntawm qhov chaw nyob IP thiab siv cov captchas siab heev.
Catalogs thiab cov ntawv xov xwm
Txog qhov xwm txheej zoo ib yam nrog cov lus pom ntawm lub xaib, tshwm sim ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm. Ib qho piv txwv zoo tshaj yog cov peev txheej Avito loj, qhov twg hauv txhua ntu koj tuaj yeem pom spam hauv ntau hom.
Nws tuaj yeem yog ob qho tib si hauv kev tshaj tawm lawv tus kheej thiab hauv ad units ntawm sab lossis hauv qab. Avito yog wildly nrov nyob rau hauv Russia, thiab koj muaj peev xwm them rau ib tug banner uas supposedly muaj kev tshaj tawm tsis tu ncua, tab sis qhov tseeb nws yog spam. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg saib xyuas tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog ntau txhiab tus tshaj tawm thiab tsis tuaj yeem lav nrog 100% qhov tshwm sim qhov tsis muaj kev sib txuas thiab qee qhovxa mus rau cov chaw muab kev pab thib peb.
SMS
Txawb gadgets kuj yog ib qho chaw rau scammers. Cov kab mob spam muaj ntau heev nyob ntawm no, thiab ntawm qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo. Qee tus SMS tuaj yeem yooj yim rov pib qhov nyiaj tshuav ntawm koj lub xov tooj lossis, qhov phem dua, koj daim npav rho nyiaj.
Scammers mus rau qhov sib txawv kom ua tiav lawv lub hom phiaj. Tawm ntawm ib txhiab SMS xa mus rau ntau tus lej, tsawg kawg ib tus yuav "tua". Raws li txoj cai, spammers nug kom xa cov lus teb uas tsis pom zoo li txheej txheem tsis muaj mob. Piv txwv li, paub meej tias koj tsis yog neeg hlau los ntawm kev xa SMS rau tus lej luv. Cov kev pabcuam loj thiab muaj npe nrov thiab cov tuam txhab tuaj yeem qhia tau tias yog tus xa khoom: Sberbank, Gosulugi, RIA-Novosti, tib Avito thiab lwm tus.
Yuav ua li cas spammers tsim lawv lub hauv paus
Scammers sau email chaw nyob thiab xov tooj los ntawm txhua qhov chaw muaj. Ntawm lwm tus, cov rooj sib tham thematic, cov phau ntawv qhua, kev sib tham thiab lwm yam kev pabcuam yog nrov tshwj xeeb, qhov twg cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no tiv thaiv tsis zoo lossis txawm tias nyob hauv tus tswv profile hauv pej xeem. Qee cov databases raug nyiag los ntawm cov neeg nyiag khoom thiab muag ntawm Darknet.
Tsis tas li ntawd, kev sau cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej tuaj yeem ua raws li kev ua haujlwm. Muaj tshwj xeeb tshawb bots - sau qoob. Lawv mus dhau ntau txhiab tus peev txheej hauv ib teev thiab ua tib zoo muab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv lawv tau txais rau hauv database.
Nws tseem tsim nyog ua raws li kev xaiv ib txwm muaj. Ntau txhiab lub thawv xa ntawv tau sau npe thoob ntiaj teb, uas txhais tau tias nrogsiv qhov program tshwj xeeb sau, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov chaw nyob no. Tib yam muaj tseeb rau cov xov tooj. Nws tsis pub leejtwg paub tias rau txhua cheeb tsam Lavxias, cov neeg ua haujlwm tau faib lawv tus kheej cov lej qhia txog tus tswv ntawm tus lej. Piv txwv li, +7 (918) xxx-xxx-xx yog Krasnodar Territory nrog thaj tsam Rostov. Cov scammers tsuas yog tsim kom muaj xya tus lej ntxiv thiab spam phem, twb tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm ib cheeb tsam.
Pab cov lag luam tsis ncaj ncees thiab cov kab mob. Malicious code, feem ntau worms, tuaj yeem xa nws tus kheej mus rau qhov chaw nyob. Cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia li no yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau spammers, vim tias nws tsuas muaj cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm siv los ntawm lawv tus tswv.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tshem tau spam?
Ntawm no peb yuav txiav txim siab qhov xwm txheej nrog e-mail, vim tias mailbox spamming yog qhov mob taub hau loj rau feem ntau netizens. Tom qab koj e-mail nkag mus rau hauv lub database ntawm scammers, lawv yuav tsis tso koj li ntawd.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem txo qis qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev suav nrog hauv cov npe no yog tias koj ua raws li kev ceev faj yooj yim. Cov neeg siv kev paub dhau los pom zoo kom pib, ntxiv rau lub thawv ntawv loj, ib qho ntxiv, thiab nyiam ntau dua. Cov tom kawg tuaj yeem thiab yuav tsum tau siv los sau npe rau hauv cov rooj sib tham thiab lwm qhov chaw uas yuav tsum muaj email chaw nyob.
Qhov tom ntej no yog email tsis txaus ntseeg. Yog tias koj raug nug kom ua raws li qhov tsis paub txuas txhawm rau kom tau txais txiaj ntsig, ua tiav kev sau npe, yuav lub yacht rau ob peb txhiab, lossis lwm yam, txawm tias koj tsis tau mus xyuas yav dhau losqhov chaw no, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tshem tawm tsab ntawv tam sim ntawd. Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias qee tus kws dag ntxias tau tso tus kab mob kis rau ntawm "Unsubscribe" khawm.
New mailbox
Yog tias koj yuav pib lub mailbox tshiab, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob xaiv lub npe yooj yim thiab nco ntsoov rau nws. Ua kom nws nyuaj, tsis meej pem thiab ntev li ntev tau. Smudge thawv yog qhov zoo rau cov tuam txhab thiab lwm cov kev pabcuam, tab sis lawv tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau cov neeg siv nruab nrab.
Koj tseem yuav xa tuaj rau koj cov phooj ywg hauv hluav taws xob los ntawm kev luam qhov chaw nyob. Tab sis nws yuav nyuaj dua rau spam bots los tsim lub npe nyuaj.
Mail services
Kev txiav txim siab los ntawm ntau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov neeg siv thoob plaws ntiaj teb, qhov kev pabcuam nthuav dav tshaj plaws ntawm kev lim spam yog Gmail. Kev tiv thaiv hauv zos tau teeb tsa zoo thiab tsis tshua ua yuam kev.
Anti-spam lim tso tag nrho cov xa ntawv tsis txaus ntseeg nyob rau hauv qeb tsim nyog, yog li tso koj cov inbox los ntawm cov khoom tsis tsim nyog tshaj tawm. Tau kawg, cov cuab yeej no nyob deb ntawm qhov zoo tagnrho, tab sis nws tseem ua haujlwm pom tau zoo dua li kev sib tw analogues.
Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia cov kev pabcuam hauv tsev - "Yandex-Mail". Cov lim dej hauv zos txheeb cov ntawv zoo heev, sifting cov nplej los ntawm chaff. Tab sis ntau tus neeg siv siab heev yws txog tus xa ntawv hauv tsev rau kev nplua nuj ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm. Yog lawm, nws ntxuav tau ntau yam spam zoo, tab sis tus chij nyob ntawd thiab tus chij ntawm no ua rau tag nrho cov kev xav, thiab qee qhov cuam tshuam nrog nws ib txwmua haujlwm.
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tau sau npe e-mail ntawm qee qhov kev pabcuam thib peb, tom qab ntawd Gmail tuaj yeem teeb tsa los cuam tshuam cov ntawv xov xwm los ntawm ib qho email inbox uas txhawb nqa txoj haujlwm no.
