Stabilizers yog siv rau kev ua haujlwm ib txwm muaj ntawm ntau yam khoom siv hluav taws xob uas muaj qhov hloov pauv loj hauv qhov hluav taws xob loj. Lawm, cov cuab yeej zoo li no feem ntau xav tau ntawm cov tswv ntawm cov tsev ntiag tug lossis tsev loj nyob hauv cov chaw nyob deb nroog. Qhov teeb meem no cuam tshuam rau cov tswv ntawm cov tsev nyob hauv megacities tsawg dua (txawm hais tias lawv feem ntau siv cov khoom no kom paub tseeb tias qhov kev ruaj ntseg ntawm tus nqi hluav taws xob thiab qhov txuas ntxiv ntawm "lub neej" ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev kim). Hauv peb tsab xov xwm, peb yuav tham txog ntau yam ntawm cov khoom siv zoo li no, nrog rau muab kev ntsuas ntawm qhov ntsuas hluav taws xob, muab tso ua ke cais rau cov pab pawg nrov tshaj plaws.
Lub hom phiaj thiab lub hauv paus ntawm kev ua haujlwm
Nrog rau lub zog tseem ceeb, qee cov khoom siv hauv tsev yuav "tsis kam" ua haujlwm rau lub sijhawm ntawd, thaum lwm tus qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau ntxov ntxov mus ib txhis. Txhawm rau zam qhov no, koj yuav tsum nruab ib lub stabilizer. Qhov hluav taws xob nkag mus rau lub tswv yim ntawm cov cuab yeej zoo li no tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob built-in yuav cia li tswj hwm tus qauv 220 V ntawm qhov tso zis. Nyob ntawm lub zog, ib pawg ntawm cov khoom siv "rhiab heev" lossis tag nrho lub tsev (chaw ua haujlwm, chav tsev, khw lossis lag luam me) tuaj yeem siv los ntawm lub cuab yeej..
Ntau yam
Mains voltage stabilizers hnub no yog sawv cev los ntawm tsib hom loj:
- Relay (los yog kauj ruam). Txhawm rau tswj cov zis hluav taws xob nyob rau hauv ib qho kev muab, ib qho tshwj xeeb transformer yog siv, cov windings uas tau hloov pauv (nyob ntawm cov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tsis siv hluav taws xob network) siv lub relay hauv hom tsis siv neeg. Kev tswj hluav taws xob tsuas tuaj yeem khaws cia hauv hom discrete (uas yog, "stepped").
- Electronic (thyristor lossis triac). Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo ib yam li relay stabilizers. Qhov txawv yog tias cov khoom siv hluav taws xob muaj zog yog siv los hloov lub tshuab hluav taws xob windings.
- Electromechanical (los yog servo tsav). Thaum lub input voltage hloov, lub teeb liab los ntawm kev tswj module mus rau ib tug tshwj xeeb lub cev muaj zog uas txav lub tam sim no-sau txhuam raws lub stripped transformer winding. Qhov no ua tiav kev hloov kho du thiab ruaj khov qhov tseeb.
- Hybrid, siv ob lub hauv paus ntsiab lus rau voltage stabilization ib txhij: electromechanical thiab relay.
- Inverter. Hauv cov khoom siv zoo li no, kev hloov pauv ob qhov hluav taws xob tshwm sim: thawj zaugvariable mus tas li, thiab ces vice versa. Txog rau tam sim no, cov no yog cov cuab yeej siv tau zoo tshaj plaws rau stabilizing mains voltage, txawm li cas los xij, lawv kuj tseem kim tshaj.
Specifications
Mains voltage stabilizers yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm:
- input voltage ntau: los ntawm 140-260 (rau cov qauv yooj yim relay) txog 90-310 V (rau inverter stabilizers);
- load fais fab (uas yog, tag nrho cov ntsuas lub zog ntawm ib txhij txuas nrog): los ntawm 250 txog 30000 W.
Yog xav paub ntxiv! Qhov xav tau tshaj plaws los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom yog cov khoom lag luam nrog lub zog ntawm 5000 W, yog li lawv yuav yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv kev ntsuas ntawm qhov ntsuas hluav taws xob hauv qab no. Lawv txawv:
- qhov tseeb ntawm qhov tso zis hluav taws xob ruaj khov: ntawm ± 8 txog ± 2%;
- Efficiency: 95 txog 98%;
- chav kawm ntawm kev tiv thaiv vaj tse tiv thaiv sab nraud: IP20 lossis IP21;
- cua txias system: ntuj lossis yuam (siv cov kiv cua built-in);
- ntau yam ntawm kev ua haujlwm ambient kub: ntawm 0 txog +40 ° C (rau cov qauv sab saum toj ntawm -25 ° C txog +45 °С);
- tso cai rau huab cua sib txawv rau kev ua haujlwm ib txwm: raws li txoj cai, tsis pub ntau tshaj 80% (rau cov khoom ntawm tus nqi siab - txog li 90%));
- dimensions;
- mass.
Producers
Cov tuam txhab nto moo tshaj plaws uas nws cov khoom tsis tu ncua saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm qhov ntsuas hluav taws xob rau lub tsev:
- Russian: Iek, Elitech, Rucelf, Resanta,Energotech, Energia, Drummer, Calibre, Teplocom, TDM, Wester thiab Calm;
- Italian: Quattro Elementi thiab Ortea;
- Suav: Uniel, Vinon thiab Suntek;
- South Korean Daewoo.
5000W Nrov Relay Regulators
Txhua peb tus qauv relay suav nrog qhov ntsuas ntawm 5 kW voltage stabilizers muaj qhov tseeb tib yam ntawm qib tswj cov zis voltage - ± 8%. Tso cai sib txawv ntawm tus qauv tus nqi ntawm 220 V raws li GOST yog ± 10%. Yog li ntawd, txawm tias cov cuab yeej siv nyiaj no yuav muaj peev xwm muab qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov hluav taws xob loj, uas qee zaum txawv heev.
Cov neeg siv muab Quattro Elementi Stabilia 5000 tus nqi 6500-6800 rubles rau thawj kab. Lub input voltage ntau yog tus qauv zoo heev rau cov khoom siv ntawm hom no thiab yog 140-270 V. Ntxiv mus, 100% tso zis ntawm lub zog tshaj tawm tsuas yog muab rau ntawm 190-270 V. Thaum lub input voltage txo los ntawm 190 mus rau 140 V, lub hwj chim. maj mam txo mus rau 40%.
Qhov thib ob hauv qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov ntsuas hluav taws xob yog Elitech ASN 5000RN (6100-6500 rubles). Ib tug txawv feature ntawm tus qauv yog ib tug dav input voltage ntau yam - 100-260 V. Lawm, Lavxias teb sab chaw tsim tshuaj paus tsis tham txog dab tsi "paub-yuav ua li cas" yog siv los ua kom tiav qhov zoo ntawm qhov taw qhia.
Kaw peb sab saum toj "Resanta ASN-5000 N / 1-C" (6200-6700 rubles). Cov cuab yeej siv phab ntsa yog tsim los rau kev ua haujlwm ib puag ncig. Tsis siv neeg built-in kiv cua tiv thaiv lub transformer los ntawm overheating. Cov tswv yim thiab cov zis voltage qhov tseem ceeb tau tshwm sim ntawm lub vijtsam digital.
10000W relay qauv
Ntawm cov qauv relay nrog lub zog ntawm 10 kW, qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov hluav taws xob stabilizers rau lub tsev yog coj los ntawm Rucelf SRW II-12000-L nqi 15,700-16,100 rubles. Cov chaw tsim khoom Lavxias tau tswj hwm kom ua tiav qhov tseeb ruaj khov uas tsuas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov cuab yeej no - ± 3.5%.
Suav stabilizer Vinon FDR-10000 tus nqi 12600-13500 rubles ntseeg siab nyob hauv qhov chaw thib ob. Qhov "nruab nrab" muaj qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws piv rau cov neeg sib tw - 98%.
Cov qauv Kaus Lim Qab Teb Daewoo DW-TM10 cov neeg siv (uas lawv cov kev tshuaj xyuas kom meej meej) tau muab tso rau hauv qhov thib peb nkaus xwb vim lawv txoj kev mob siab rau lub hom thiab, tau kawg, qhov kev cia siab thiab kav ntev. Tus nqi yog siab heev thiab hnub no yog 18,000-18,500 rubles. Multifunctional zaub qhia tsis tau tsuas yog cov tswv yim thiab tso zis voltage qhov tseem ceeb, tab sis kuj lub load theem thiab tiv thaiv kev ua hauj lwm qhia.
Top 3 5000W Thyristor Regulators
Ntawm 5000 W thyristor li, qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov ntsuas hluav taws xob rau lub tsev yog coj los ntawm "Zoo 5000 Classic" nrog 12 cov kauj ruam hloov kho thiab qhov tseeb ntawm ± 5%. Tus nqi hnub no yog 22500-23500 rubles. Input rangeVoltage - los ntawm 125 txog 254 V.
"Energotech Norma 5000" tus nqi 18700-19100 rubles ntseeg siab siv kab thib ob. Muaj ib qho me me 9 cov kauj ruam ntawm kev tswj hwm nws tus kheej thiab qhov tseeb ntawm ± 7%, cov qauv no muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntau - 121-259 V. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov cuab yeej muab ob npaug rau kev tiv thaiv luv luv. Qhov kev lees paub peb xyoos hais ntau ntau txog kev tsim kom zoo thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm lub cuab yeej.
Rau qhov thib peb "kauj ruam ntawm lub pedestal" cov neeg siv muab Teplocom Skat STM-5000 nrog cov ntaub ntawv qub qub nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm "ntauwd" muaj nqis 19800-20500 rubles. Lub degree ntawm stabilization qhov tseeb yog tib yam li cov thawj coj - ± 5%, tab sis tsuas muaj 7 theem kev hloov kho (nrog rau ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tswv yim voltages - 125-290 V).
Qhov ntsuas ntawm 10 kW voltage stabilizers (nrog thyristor hloov ntawm windings) suav nrog cov khoom lag luam los ntawm tib lub tuam txhab Lavxias: Energia, Energotech, Teplocom. Lawm, cov qauv muaj zog dua yog kim dua. Piv txwv li, Teplocom Skat STM-10000 yuav raug nqi 31,000-32,000 rubles, Energotech Norma Exclusive - 34,000-34,500 rubles.
5000W Electromechanical Stabilizers
Qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov ntsuas hluav taws xob 220 V ntawm cov qauv hluav taws xob yog coj los ntawm Sunter SNET-5000-EM tus nqi 12900-13500 rubles. Rau cov khoom siv nrog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm, qhov kev siv hluav taws xob input voltage yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws: 120-285 V. Cov cuab yeej thev naus laus zis ntawm tus qauv tsim yog tiasCov txhuam txhuam txav tau ntawm lub servomotor ib txhij npog ob qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob winding, uas tshem tawm qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev tawg hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ntawm qhov tso tawm ntawm lub stabilizer thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob tawg. Cov ntaub ntawv yog ua nyob rau hauv ib tug universal pem teb / phab ntsa version. Cov chaw tsim khoom muab peb lub xyoo lav rau cov khoom no.
Ib qhov chaw ntseeg siab thib ob (tshwj xeeb ntawm tus nqi / qhov zoo piv) yog nyob ntawm "Resanta ASN-5000/1-EM" muaj nqis 10,000-10,500 rubles. Yielding rau tus thawj coj nyob rau hauv qhov ntau ntawm input voltages (140-260 V), "middle peasant" surpasses nws nyob rau hauv stabilization raug - ± 2% (hauv Sunter - ± 3%).
Kaw peb sab saum toj hauv qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov hluav taws xob stabilizers Rucelf SDW II-6000-L nqi 12300-13000 rubles. Tus qauv yog nruab nrog ib tug multifunctional kua siv lead ua kua zaub uas qhia txog lub network tsis thiab kev khiav hauj lwm hom ntawm lub ntaus ntawv nws tus kheej. Qhov tseeb ruaj khov yog me ntsis qis dua li ntawm ob tus qauv piav qhia saum toj no, thiab yog ± 3%. Lub cev ntawm cov khoom yog tsim los rau desktop lossis phab ntsa siv.
Ortea Electromechanical Stabilizers
Thaum tsim cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, lub chaw tsim khoom Italian nto moo Ortea tau siv cov thev naus laus zis tshaj plaws. Cov tiam tshiab microprocessors yog siv nyob rau hauv lub automatic tswj system. Qhov ceev ntawm kev taug qab cov kev hloov pauv hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws - 2000 zaug / sec. Qhov no tso cai rau kom ceev, raug thiab du kev cai ntawm cov zis voltage nrog qhov tseeb ntawm 0.5 mus rau 3%. Thaum tsim cov transformers, ib tug tshwj xeeb nqus impregnation txoj kev yog siv,uas, nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv thov Frost-resistant Cheebtsam, xyuas kom meej uninterrupted lub lag luam ntawm lub ntaus ntawv txawm nyob rau ntawm ib tug kub ntawm -25 ° C.
Input voltage ntau ntawm qhov kev ruaj khov yog muab 141-266 V. Kev tiv thaiv kev ruaj ntseg tiv thaiv txhua yam khoom siv hauv tsev txuas nrog txawm tias los ntawm qhov siab tshaj qhov hluav taws xob hauv lub mains.
Vim li cas Ortea cov khoom tsis suav nrog hauv qeb ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws voltage stabilizers? Yog lawm, vim tias tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv zoo li no ntau dua cov analogues los ntawm 4-5 zaug. Yog li 5000-watt Ortea Atlas 5-10/20 hnub no raug nqi 45,800-51,000 rubles. Ib tug haib dua (7000 W) Atlas 7-10 / 20 qauv yuav raug nqi 56,000-57,000 rubles. Cov txheej txheem no tsuas yog pom zoo rau cov neeg nyiam ntawm cov khoom siv hwm zoo nrog kev ntseeg siab.
Hybrid li ntawm Lavxias teb sab chaw tsim tshuaj paus Energia
Ntawm cov khoom lag luam nrog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm, qhov chaw ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv qhov kev ntsuas ntawm qhov ntsuas hluav taws xob rau lub caij ntuj sov tsev, tsev, chav tsev lossis chaw ua haujlwm tau ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua los ntawm cov khoom siv los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom Lavxias paub zoo Energia. Qhov no yog vim lawv cov yam ntxwv siab:
- dav input voltage ntau: 105 txog 280V;
- cov lus teb ceev ceev rau cov kev hloov pauv hauv daim phiaj hluav taws xob: tsis pub ntau tshaj 10 ms;
- kev xaiv ntawm kev ruaj ntseg qhov tseeb: los ntawm ± 3% txog ± 5%;
- ua haujlwm siab: 98%;
- reinforced servo txhuam los ua ke tsim.
Qhov ntau ntawm hybrid stabilizers tsim los ntawm Energia yog qhov dav heev. Yog xav paub ntxiv, tus nqi yogCov qauv nrov tshaj plaws: Hybrid 5000 (14200-14500 rubles), Hybrid 8000 (18400-18800 rubles), Hybrid 10000 (21900-22300 rubles). Tus lej ntsuas hauv lub npe ntawm lub cuab yeej sib raug rau lub zog siab tshaj plaws.
Inverter stabilizers los ntawm Shtil
Ntawm cov khoom siv inverter, cov thawj coj tsis sib haum xeeb hauv kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws voltage stabilizers rau lub tsev tau thiab tseem yog cov khoom ntawm Lavxias teb sab chaw tsim tshuaj paus Shtil. Cov kev daws teeb meem tshwj xeeb rau kev hloov pauv ob qhov hluav taws xob yam tsis tas siv cov tshuab hloov pauv thiab siv cov khoom siv niaj hnub tshaj plaws (piv txwv li, IGBT transistors) tso cai rau cov neeg tsim khoom kom ua tiav qhov kev ua tau zoo tiag tiag:
- Hnub no qhov dav tshaj tawm qhov hluav taws xob ntau: 90 txog 310V;
- teb tam sim rau kev hloov pauv hauv cov khoom nkag (0 ms);
- siab precision tso zis voltage stabilization - tsis tsawg tshaj ± 2%;
- tuav lub zog thauj khoom thaum lub sijhawm luv (txog 200 ms) hluav taws xob tawm.
Tag nrho cov khoom tsim tau nruab nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob tiv thaiv (ob qho tib si ntawm nws tus kheej thiab cov khoom siv txuas nrog nws) tiv thaiv luv luv thiab overloads. Tsis tas li ntawd, ob chav hloov dua siab tshiab muab kev lim dej zoo ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntau zaus los ntawm thawj lub zog hluav taws xob (uas tuaj yeem yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau cov tswv ntawm Hi-Fi thiab Hi-End audio khoom).
Lub tuam txhab muab cov kab hluav taws xob ruaj khov ntawm 350 txog 20,000 watts. Nqe rau cov qauv nrov tshaj plaws: IS1000 (1000 W) - 11000rubles; IS3500 (3500 W) - 22600-23000 rubles; IS1110RT (6000 W) - 38300-39000 rubles; IS1110RT (10000 W) - 57200-58000 rubles.
Lub tuam txhab muab ob xyoos lav rau txhua yam khoom.
nrhiav dab tsi thaum xaiv
Tau nyeem cov kev ntsuas saum toj no ntawm 220 V voltage stabilizers rau lub tsev, koj twb muaj lub tswv yim dav dav ntawm qee cov qauv thiab lawv cov yam ntxwv. Tam sim no cia peb tham txog dab tsi yuav nrhiav thaum xaiv:
- Ua ntej tshaj plaws, peb txiav txim siab seb puas muaj teeb meem nrog hluav taws xob lossis tsis. Ua li no, peb tau txais qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws multimeter thiab ntsuas qhov hluav taws xob tsis tu ncua (hauv tsev lossis chav tsev) tsawg kawg ib lub lis piam (txhua hnub thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj, thaum siv hluav taws xob ntau tshaj). Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj yuav tsum tau sau tseg. Thaum xam qhov tsawg kawg nkaus thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws, peb txiav txim siab qhov input voltage ntau yam uas lub stabilizer yuav tsum ua haujlwm.
- Tom qab ntawd peb txiav txim siab lub zog thauj khoom. Rau ib lub tsev ntiag tug lossis chav tsev (yog tias peb xav kom tag nrho cov neeg siv khoom siv hluav taws xob los ntawm lub stabilizer), txhua yam yog qhov yooj yim heev. Peb saib qhov siab tshaj plaws tam sim no cov tswv yim "tshuab" yog tsim los rau. Peb muab tus nqi no los ntawm 220 V, ntxiv 20-30% rau tus nqi tau txais (cov lus pom zoo los ntawm "hluav taws xob" gurus) thiab tau txais lub zog xav tau. Yog tias peb xav kom txuag tau nyiaj, peb ua qhov xam kom raug los ntawm kev suav nrog lub zog ntawm txhua yam khoom siv hauv tsev.
- Tom ntej, xaiv hom stabilizer. Yog tias koj muaj lub zog tsis tu ncua (thiab hauv ob qho kev qhia: thiab nce,thiab txo qis), nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv lub relay, hluav taws xob lossis hybrid stabilizer. Yog hais tias lub network "sags" (feem ntau nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj), thiab tsis muaj ntse dhia, ces nws yog wiser mus yuav ib tug electromechanical ntaus ntawv. Rau adherents tau txais qhov siab tshaj plaws stabilization tus nqi, peb pom zoo inverter fixtures.
In xaus
Kev xaiv zaum kawg ntawm tus qauv tshwj xeeb, tau kawg, feem ntau nyob ntawm koj tus kheej nyiam thiab peev nyiaj txiag. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias muaj teeb meem nrog lub zog hluav taws xob poob qis, ces txawm tias hom stabilizer koj tau yuav dab tsi, txhua yam khoom siv hluav taws xob tsuas yog ua tsaug rau koj. Yog lawm, thiab koj tus kheej yuav hnov tias qhov muag teev ci ntsa iab, xyaum xyaum ntawm qhov nrawm, thiab lub tub yees khov ntawm qhov kub thiab txias.
