Internet tau maj mam hloov lwm txoj hauv kev tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis TV tseem vam meej. Satellite TV tau maj mam dhau los ua neeg nyiam tshaj li lwm txoj hauv kev tshaj tawm, tab sis txhawm rau nkag mus rau cov channel dawb tsis tu ncua, koj yuav tsum muaj kev nkag siab txog seb satellites ua haujlwm li cas.
satellite ua haujlwm
TV satellites orbit lub ntiaj teb ntawm txoj kab nruab nrab thiab tig nrog nws tas li.
Yog li, txhua lub satellite npog ib thaj chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb nrog nws cov teeb liab, uas, qhov tseeb, nyob ntawm seb cov channel twg nyob ntawm lub satellite, vim qee qhov ntawm lub ntiaj teb nyob hauv ntau haiv neeg.
kav hlau txais xov ua haujlwm
Lub kav hlau txais xov rau lub satellite yog "zaub mov" uas sau cov teeb liab los ntawm qhov chaw hauv nws qhov chaw thiab nthuav dav rau qee yam kev ruaj ntseg. Yuav kom tau txais kev tshaj tawm zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm cov satellites nyob deb, koj yuav tsum tau nruab ib lub kav hlau txais xov loj. Lub converter yog ntsia rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm txhua "phaj", uaskhaws cov teeb liab, ntxiv hloov lawv mus rau hauv lub suab thiab cov duab, xa mus rau lub receiver. Lub tom kawg yog ntsia ncaj qha rau ntawm lub TV thiab ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus txais. Nws thaum kawg txiav txim siab lub teeb liab thiab xa cov duab tshwm ncaj qha mus rau qhov screen. Rau qhov no, software tshwj xeeb tau teeb tsa rau hauv nws, uas txiav txim siab seb cov channel twg los ntawm satellites lub cuab yeej yuav tau txais (tsuas yog pub dawb, them nyiaj lossis yav dhau los encoded ua tsaug rau kev teeb tsa software tshiab).
Qhov zoo ntawm satellite tshaj tawm
Ntawm cov pluses yuav tsum tau qhia:
- duab thiab suab zoo;
- kev xaiv tsis txwv ntawm cov channel (virtually tag nrho cov TV noj muaj hnub no tshaj tawm hauv satellite frequencies);
- coob tus pub dawb channel;
- muaj peev xwm kaw cov kev tshaj tawm;
- dav dav (tsis hais thaj chaw ntawm qhov chaw nyob);
- khoom siv qis;
- lub peev xwm los saib daim ntawv qhia kev pab cuam ncaj qha hauv kev xaiv qhov system.
Yog tias muaj tsawg dua ntawm cov npe no, TV yuav tsis nrov li niaj hnub no.
Flaws
Lub ntsiab qhov tsis zoo yog tias, txawm li cas los xij, tsis hais cov channel twg tau tshaj tawm ntawm lub satellite, nyob rau hauv huab cua phem lub teeb liab yuav ploj mus. Meteorological dependence yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tshwm sim thaum lub ntuj yog hnyav overcast, nws yog los nag los yog daus. Qhov zoo ntawm lub teeb liab kuj nyob ntawm qhov kev coj ntawm tus kav hlau txais xov, nws lub converter yuav tsum saib sab qab teb, vim tias txhua lub satellites nyob rau hauv txoj kab nruab nrab.
Yog tias muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub kav hlau txais xov thiab satellite, lub teeb liab yuav ploj. Ib qho piv txwv zoo: braiding lub converter nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo, paj, los yog zoo li tsob ntoo tshiab.
Tsis tas li, tus txais yuav tsum tau txais kev pabcuam ib ntus, txij li cov channel hloov pauv hloov pauv sijhawm dhau sijhawm thiab ploj ntawm cov ntxaij vab tshaus.
Txoj kev teeb tsa thiab tshaj tawm
Daim ntawv qhia ntxaws ntxaws ntawm cov channel twg thiab cov satellites uas lawv tshaj tawm yuav nthuav tawm hauv qab no. Qhov tseem ceeb hauv qhov teeb meem no yog kev xaiv: saib tsuas yog cov channel dawb lossis yuav ib pob tshwj xeeb los ntawm lub chaw muab xov tooj cua satellite.
Yog tias koj xav saib cov yeeb yaj kiab uas koj nyiam thiab tsis them tus nqi txhua hli, cov neeg siv khoom feem ntau xaj ib txheej ntawm ob lub kav hlau txais xov rau kev teeb tsa. Qhov no tso cai rau koj nthuav cov npe ntawm cov channel tau txais rau cov teeb liab los ntawm satellites Eutelsat W4, Astra 4.9 (Sirius), ABS, Yamal thiab Hotbird.
Lub satellite uas ntau tshaj Lavxias teb sab channel yuav raug qhia nyob ntawm tus qauv ntawm tus txais-tau txais thiab nws cov kev khiav haujlwm. Yog li, tam sim no ntau cov channel tau hloov mus rau kev tshaj tawm hauv HD zoo, thaum cov qauv qub ntawm cov txais tsis txhawb qhov no thiab txawm tias thaum tau txais cov teeb liab lawv yuav tsis tuaj yeem tso duab rau ntawm lub vijtsam TV.
Txhua yam kev tshaj tawm hauv xov tooj cua los ntawm satellites tau tshaj tawm hauv C lossis Ku bands, uas txawv ntawm zaus.
ABS channel
Lub satellite no ua haujlwm hauv Ku band thiab npog yuav luag tag nrho thaj chaw ntawm Eurasia,yog li ntawd nrov heev ntawm Russians. Muaj tsuas yog ib pob them nyiaj ntawm lub satellite - MTS-TV, seem ntawm cov channel muaj dawb.
Yog li, lub satellite twg muaj ntau cov channel nrog cov ntsiab lus lus Lavxias? Wb suav ua ke. ABS satellite muaj cov channel hauv qab no rau kev saib:
- RU TV;
- "TNT4";
- "Friday";
- "Moscow ntseeg";
- "Moscow 24";
- "TV3 +4";
- TV TOP SHOP;
- "RBC";
- "Belarus 24";
- "TV3 +2";
- "Star";
- "TRO";
- Fashion TV;
- "Lub Ntiaj Teb 24";
- TNV;
- "lub ntiaj teb";
- "Point TV";
- "Lub ntiaj teb +4";
- "TNT4 +2";
- "Ua ke RF";
- "Kuv lub ntiaj teb";
- "TNT";
- "Channel 8";
- "TV channel 360 (cheeb tsam Moscow)";
- "TNT" +4 thiab +7;
- Nyiaj TV;
- "Union";
- "2X2" thiab "2X2 Ural";
- "Ne ntiaj teb";
- "Kaleidoscope";
- "HD ntiaj teb".
Astra satellites
Nws tsis tuaj yeem teb cov channel twg tau tshaj tawm ntawm cov satellites, paub tsuas yog lawv lub npe. Piv txwv li, Astra yog sawv cev los ntawm plaub lub satellites uas kis tau lawv cov teeb liab mus rau ntau thaj chaw. Ob tug ntawm lawv tsis muaj Lavxias teb sab-lus channel nyob rau hauv tag nrho, qhov thib peb tshaj tawm tshaj tawm "Npias thoob ntiaj teb", thiab qhov kawg yog nrov nyob rau hauv Ukraine,vim nws muaj feem ntau ntawm cov channel tshwj xeeb Ukrainian thiab nyob rau hauv pej xeem sau. Ukrainian them TV Viasat-Ukraine kuj faib nws cov teeb liab rau nws.
Lub Amos satellite kuj tshaj tawm feem ntau hauv Ukrainian channel, tab sis kuj nqa qee qhov Hungarian, Romanian thiab Israeli raws ntawm nws cov zaus.
Cov ntaub ntawv no nthuav tawm cov cim ntawm ntau lub TV channel thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe thiab peb lub tebchaws. Ntawm nws cov nyiaj them TV pob tsuas yog txawv teb chaws, thaum cov lus Lavxias yog dawb. Ntawm lawv:
- "RBC";
- "TNT";
- "Xov xwm";
- "RTR Planet";
- "Chanson";
- "Russia 24";
- Euronews;
- RU-TV;
- MusicBox Russia;
- TV ENG;
- "STS";
- "K+";
- "ORT" ("1 channel");
- "ORT" HD;
- "Lub Ntiaj Teb Tshiab";
- "NTV World";
- "Russian Bestseller";
- 8 TV EN;
- "Tam sim no";
- "Union" thiab lwm yam.
Ntawm qhov twg lwm lub satellite tuaj yeem pom Lavxias raws ntau? Tau kawg, qhov no yog Yamal.
Daim npe channel ntawm Yamal satellite
Cov ntaub ntawv no tseem muaj nyob hauv qhov chaw hauv ntau qhov kev hloov pauv hauv tib lub npe. Txhua yam ntawm nws ntau yam yog nyob rau hauv lub rooj tsavxwm ib tug dav daim ntawv teev cov pej xeem nkag mus rau tsoom fwv teb chaws raws thiabmuab faib rau ntau yam.
Ntawm nws cov ntaub ntawv ntws, cov pej xeem nyiam tshaj plaws hauv:
- "TNT";
- "REN-TV";
- "Disney";
- "Tsev";
- "Russia24";
- "Star";
- "Russia2";
- "TV3";
- "NTV";
- "STS";
- "NTV";
- "Paj";
- "Yu" thiab lwm tus.
Ntau satellites
Ntawm lub satellites twg cov channel yuav nyiam dua? Nws nyob ntawm seb koj nyob qhov twg. Yog li, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg nyob hauv Far East, Urals thiab Siberia, Express satellite tshaj tawm nws cov zaus. On board tau muab tso rau them cov pob khoom ntawm cov channel thiab cov dawb, tab sis nrog ib ntus hloov mus rau Moscow. Tsis tas li, kev tshaj tawm tshwj xeeb rau Siberia muaj nyob rau ntawm Bonum satellite.
Yog tias koj xaiv lub satellite nkaus xwb los ntawm cov xov tooj dawb, tom qab ntawd los ntawm cov npe seem koj tuaj yeem xaiv "Horizon", "Express", "AzerSpice" thiab "Intelsat". Cov yav tas kuj yog nrov vim muaj coob tus xov tooj cua chaw nres tsheb. Ntawm cov kev xaiv tsawg dua, cov lus Lavxias tuaj yeem pom muaj tsawg tus lej ntawm Asiasat satellite.
paj muaj koob meej
Ntawm lub satellites twg nyob qhov twg? Qhov no yog kwv yees li qhov tseeb, tam sim no koj yuav tsum tau nrog cov koob nrov ntawm qhov chaw.cov ntaub ntawv, zoo li Eutelsat W4, vim nws tsis tau hais nyob qhov twg hauv cov npe saum toj no. Lub peculiarity ntawm no satellite yog hais tias nws broadcasting muab broadcasting xws li them channel tej pob khoom xws li "Tricolor" thiab "NTV-Plus" thoob plaws hauv lub teb chaws. Nws yog vim qhov muaj koob meej tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov pej xeem uas lub satellite no tau txais koob meej hauv peb lub tebchaws. Tau kawg, yuav luag tag nrho cov channel ntawm nws yog encrypted thiab qhib tsuas yog rau cov neeg siv khoom tom qab them nyiaj, tab sis koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau qhib ntau zaus ntawm Orthodox "Union" thiab Kazan "TNV" hauv nws cov npe.
Zoo kawg
Yog li ntawm qhov twg satellites yog Lavxias teb sab channel ntau dua? Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm lub siab xav saib kev tshaj tawm dawb lossis yuav cov pob channel los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm nrov. Feem ntau, cov pej xeem nyiam txuag nyiaj thiab nyiam qhov yuav tsum tau hloov pauv qhov chaw ntawm lawv cov neeg txais nyiaj. Tib lub sijhawm, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los coj koj lub kav hlau txais xov mus rau Yamal, ABS lossis HotBird satellites. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, koj yuav tsum tau npaj rau qhov tseeb tias qee lub sijhawm koj yuav tsum tau them qee qhov nyiaj rau tus kws tshaj lij uas muaj peev xwm rov qab tau cov channel uas ploj lawm, thiab lawv yuav ploj mus dhau sijhawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, TV dawb (txawm tias nyob rau hauv xov tooj cua tshaj tawm) tsis tshua muab cov neeg siv nrog cov duab zoo thiab suab zoo. Kev vam khom ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov cuab yeej xws li huab cua yog siab heev, thiab koj yuav tau them nyiaj ntxiv rau txhua qhov kev tawg.
Cov neeg ua haujlwm them nyiaj muab lawv cov neeg siv khoom muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua, vim tias lawv cov kev tshaj tawm zoo ib txwm nyob rauqib siab tshaj plaws thiab tib lub sijhawm huab cua dependence tsis yog li ntawd xav tau. Cov neeg ua haujlwm tseem muab kev pabcuam rau cov neeg siv khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thaum muaj kev puas tsuaj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev tshaj tawm xov xwm kuj nthuav dav sib npaug zoo mus rau tag nrho thaj chaw ntawm lub tebchaws, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias muaj lub ntuj saum toj no. Tej zaum nws yog ua tsaug rau cov txiaj ntsig zoo uas feem ntau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom niaj hnub no tau hloov mus rau cov neeg ua haujlwm them nyiaj satellite TV thiab npaj them tus nqi tas li rau lub sijhawm tshem tawm txhua yam teeb meem.
Cov tswv lag luam them nyiaj tsis tu ncua muab cov neeg siv khoom tshiab tshaj tawm los txuas thiab yuav cov pob khoom channel. Xws li txoj kev txuag nyiaj yeej ib txwm nyiam tib neeg, thiab qhov no tsis muaj qhov zam. Muaj ntau thiab ntau tus neeg yuav khoom uas npaj them nyiaj rau saib lawv cov yeeb yam nyiam. Tau kawg, kuj muaj ntau tus tswv thiab cov uas xav tau "phaj" siv dawb.
