Nyob rau hauv peb lub sijhawm, nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm cov thev naus laus zis hauv network, slang kuj tau tshwm sim. Qhov no yog ib txwm, vim hais tias cov kws tshaj lij yuav tsum tau sib tham nrog ib leeg. Lub slang hu ua network. Feem ntau ntawm cov lus nyob rau hauv nws yog lus Askiv keeb kwm. Thiab qhov no yog to taub, vim hais tias feem ntau ntawm cov ntsiab lus thiab cov lus niaj hnub los ntawm cov lus no: "computer", "modem", "flash drive", "hard", thiab lwm yam. Feem ntau cov no yog cov ntawv luv lossis cov ntawv luv. Hauv kab lus no, peb yuav xav txog dab tsi yog ib qho kev kawm? Yuav pib nrog, cia peb txheeb xyuas lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub tswv yim no, uas nyob hauv qhov chaw tsim nyog hauv kev sib txuas lus.
Keeb kwm ntawm lo lus
Lub ntsiab lus "kev kawm", uas txhais tau tias "lub ntsiab lus", yog los ntawm lus Askiv. Qhov tseeb, lo lus no muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus. Qhov no yog ob qho tib si "kev kawm", thiab "lub ntsiab lus", thiab "ploj". Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv. Ntau tshaj ib lub kaum os. Cov lus Askiv version kuj yog luv luv thiab sau zoo li no - subj. Muaj ntau yam kev xaiv hais, ntxiv rau cov classic "kev kawm". Piv txwv li, "subj" lossis "subj". Tab sis ob txoj kev xaiv no yog rau feem ntau, cia peb hais, ib tug cynical thiab thuam thiab tsis siv ntau zaus.
Lub hauv paus ntawm lo lus "kev kawm" rov qab mus rau 90s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem.
Fido
International amateur network tau nrov thaum lub sijhawm"Fidonet" (Eng. FidoNet). Los yog tsuas yog "Fido" luv luv. "Zoo, zoo, "kev kawm" txhais li cas hauv lub network no? - tus nyeem ntawv ceev faj yuav nug.
Lub "Fido" network yog (hauv thawj qhov kwv yees) ib hom kev sib tham ntawm cov rooj sib tham. Tus qauv ntawm tsab ntawv nyob rau hauv nws yog raws li nram no:
- npe thiab chaw nyob ntawm tus xa;
- npe (qee zaum chaw nyob) ntawm tus neeg txais;
- lub ntsiab lus ntawm tsab ntawv (hauv lus Askiv - cov ntsiab lus, subj - uas yog tib "khoom");
- cov ntaub ntawv thev naus laus zis (hnub tim, charset, i.e. cim teeb, thiab lwm yam);
- mail lub cev;
- signature;
- ntau yam kev pabcuam kev pabcuam.
Tus neeg xa ntawv nrov tshaj plaws hauv "Fido" GoldEd (ntawm lub network slang "golded" lossis "poj niam liab qab") ntawm cov lus Askiv nto moo tshaj plaws tau pom cov ntawv sau hauv daim ntawv:
From: Vasisualy Lokhankin 2:1454/667.91
To: ModeratorSubj: Re:[!] – tas mus li neeg tsis taus
Raws li koj pom, kab kawg muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm tsab ntawv. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sau ntawm lo lus Subj, "subj" tshwm sim. Thiab nws tau los ua neeg nyiam heev. Yog li, dab tsi yog "kev kawm", ntau dua lossis tsawg dua. Tam sim no cia saib seb lo lus no siv qhov twg.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsa sawv daws.
Ib txwm, nrog kev txhim kho ntawm Internet technologies, Fido network xyaum "tuag", txawm hais tias txij li xyoo 2012 nws muaj 3676 ntawm (lub npe hu uanodes).
Tam sim no lo lus nug tuaj yeem pom yuav luag thoob plaws hauv Is Taws Nem thiab hauv lub neej tiag. Dab tsi? "Subzh" yog siv nyob rau hauv lub neej tiag tiag? Yog lawm. Hmoov tsis zoo los yog hmoov zoo, nws nyuaj rau hais. Tab sis yog tias koj mloog cov lus ntawm cov neeg uas niaj hnub "nyob" hauv Is Taws Nem, lossis cov kws tshawb fawb hauv computer, koj tuaj yeem tsim tawm lo lus "kev kawm" thiab lwm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib txuas lus. Muaj tseeb tiag, nws tsis zoo li tus neeg zoo tib yam yuav tuaj yeem txuas qhov nws tau hnov rau hauv cov ntawv ib txwm muaj. Nov yog qhov kev txhawj xeeb txog lub neej tiag tiag, raws li cov neeg sib tham dua hais - IRL (hauv Runet nws feem ntau hais tias "i-re-el"), uas yog, "hauv lub neej ril", hauv lub neej tiag tiag, yog li hais. Qee zaum lawv siv kev txhais lus - IRL, lossis ib qho kev sib xyaw "hauv RL".
Ntawm lub network, cov ntsiab lus tuaj yeem pom nyob txhua qhov chaw. Muaj tseeb, ntawm cov xa ntawv xa ntawv tam sim no lawv sau ua lus Lavxias: "Subject (cov ntawv)". Nws kuj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub forums. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub sij hawm yog siv nyob rau hauv relation mus rau lub ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv kev sib tham, tsawg zaus rau tej yam kev kawm. Piv txwv li, ntawm cov kev pabcuam nrov xws li "BashOrg" thiab "Lukomorye". Nyob rau tom kawg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm lub xaib no. Thiab thaum kawg, hauv kev sib txuas lus zoo tib yam ntawm ICQ, Skype, thiab lwm yam kev xa xov tam sim thiab cov kev pabcuam. Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg siv Internet nyiam lossis cov neeg siv uas, vim muaj hnub nyoog yam ntxwv, mus saib "txias". Cov tom kawg no feem ntau tsis meej txog dab tsi yog qhov kev kawm thiab feem ntau siv lo lus no qhov tsim nyog thiab qhov twg tsis tsim nyog nws.
Forums
Cia peb xav txog ib nqe lus nug ntxiv kom ntxaws ntxiv. Lub rooj sab laj yog dab tsi? Cia peb muab txhais ua ntej. Yog li ntawd, lub forum yog feem ntauib hom kev sib koom tes sib koom ua ke uas muaj kev sib txuas lus ntawm nws cov neeg koom nrog hauv kev sib tham hauv online.
Muaj ntau tus ntawm lawv hauv Is Taws Nem. Lo lus "kev kawm" yog xyaum tsis siv nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab-lus forums, tshwj tsis yog nws muaj nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm cov lus. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog siv los ntawm networkers los yog cov neeg uas xav txog lawv tus kheej xws li.
Hloov "kev kawm" siv lub npe "lub ncauj lus", "lub rooj sab laj" lossis "subforum". Qee zaum - "topic".
Rau cov khoom siv lus Askiv, lo lus tseem siv los hloov cov ntsiab lus. Thiab tseem xov, uas yog, "xov", "kwj". Cov npe subforums thiab forums feem ntau siv. Yog li, lo lus "kev kawm" yog xyaum yuam tawm ntawm kev ncig ntawm lub rooj sab laj hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ncauj lus. Feem ntau, lub npe lub npe tsuas yog ploj lawm, vim tias qhov no twb tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab zoo li no, piv txwv li, Lub Rooj Sab Laj -> Zej Zog Kev pab tus kheej -> teeb meem kev teeb tsa. Nws yog qhov tseeb tias cov teeb meem teeb meem ntawm kev teeb tsa tau tham txog. Qhov ntawd yog, tib "kev kawm" ntawm kev txaus siab.
Yog li, peb pom hauv kab lus dab tsi "kev kawm" yog, keeb kwm ntawm lo lus no thiab nws siv.
