Tus tswv lub tsheb twg tsis nyiam caij nrog cua, thiab txawm mus rau lub suab nkauj uas koj nyiam? Tab sis txhawm rau kom txaus siab rau cov suab paj nruag zoo, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo xav txog kev xaiv cov neeg hais lus hauv lub tsheb. Xav txog seb yuav nrhiav dab tsi thaum xaiv, txheeb xyuas cov hom tseem ceeb thiab hom acoustics, nrog rau kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov tshuab acoustic nyob ntawm ntau qhov ntsuas thiab cov neeg siv tshuaj xyuas.
Tim acoustics hauv tsheb
Ua ntej koj txiav txim siab seb tus neeg hais lus yuav muab tso rau hauv koj lub tsheb, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov neeg hais lus.
Types of acoustics for car:
- Wideband - ib lub suab hais lus, yooj yim rau nruab, tsis muaj suab paj nruag suab zoo, tab sis cov hais lus no nyob rau hauv tus nqi qis.
- Cov ntsiab lus - muaj ntau tus neeg hais lus, vim tias lub suab tau tsim tawm kom huv thiab tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam, nws tsim ib hom "muaj" cuam tshuam, tab sis qhov system xav tautej kev paub thaum lub sij hawm installation, thiab tseem kim.
- Coaxial - qhov kev xaiv nruab nrab ntawm cov khoom siv tag nrho thiab cov khoom siv acoustics, lub suab zoo siab, kev teeb tsa yooj yim, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau teeb tsa cov neeg hais lus ntxiv.
- Mid-Frequency - siv nrog twitter, tab sis tsis nrov nrog cov neeg tsav tsheb.
- Cabinet - tag nrho cov neeg hais lus tau tsim rau hauv rooj plaub, yog li kev teeb tsa ntawm lub kaw lus yooj yim, tab sis cov neeg hais lus zoo li no yog tag nrho, uas yuav tsum muaj ntau qhov chaw hauv lub tsheb.
Qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws nyob qhov twg?
Cov neeg hais lus zoo hauv lub tsheb tsis yog tsuas yog cov khoom siv zoo xwb, tab sis kuj yog qhov kev xaiv zoo ntawm qhov chaw hauv lub tsheb. Nws yog qhov kev ntsuas no uas feem ntau txiav txim siab seb lub kaw lus yuav suab li cas thiab seb nws puas yuav hnov txhua tus neeg caij tsheb thiab tus neeg tsav tsheb.
hais lus tsis tau muab tso rau hauv cov clips ntawm lub txee tom qab thiab ncaws pob. Qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau acoustics yog lub qhov rooj ntawm lub tsheb, thaum cov neeg hais lus yuav tsum nyob ntawm theem ntawm lub taub hau thiab pob ntseg ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb. Yog li, lub suab npog thaj tsam loj ntawm kev faib tawm thiab tau hnov zoo hauv cov rooj zaum tom qab.
Tseem muaj cov hais lus tshwj xeeb uas twb tau teeb tsa hauv qee lub tshuab. Tab sis lawv tsis yog ib txwm xaiv kom raug, yog li ntawd, txhawm rau kom tau txais lub suab zoo, tus qauv tsim yuav tsum rov ua dua. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Daewoo Lanos, broadband acoustics nrog ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm 10 cm yog ntsia rau pem hauv ntej lub qhov rooj nyob rau hauv yas podiums, tab sis txawm yog hais tias nws yog hloov nrog ntau dua. Kev saib kim, lub suab zoo yuav tsis ua haujlwm. Yog hais tias koj hloov lub podium yas nrog ib tug ntoo, ces nws yuav ua tau rau nruab hais lus nrog ib tug loj txoj kab uas hla thiab ho txhim kho cov suab paj nruag playback zoo.
Txoj Cai Xaiv
Thaum xaiv tus neeg hais lus hauv lub tsheb, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo mloog cov lus qhia hauv qab no:
Manufacturer
Nws tsim nyog xaiv raws nraim lub hom lag luam uas tau nyob rau hauv kev lag luam hais lus tau ntev, thiab nws cov khoom siv nrov heev. Piv txwv li, MTX, Focal, DLS, Infinity, Hertz, Alpine, Morel, Magnat thiab lwm yam. Cov neeg siv kuj tau sau tseg Pioneer hais lus hauv lub tsheb, uas, txawm tias lawv pheej yig, muab lub suab zoo.
Kev txwv tsis pub hais lus thiab tweeters
Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov roj hmab hanger, tsis yog ib daim ntaub, cov tweeters yog txhob lo lo ntxhuav. Qhov no yuav ua rau lub suab huv dua, smoother, thiab softer.
Muaj chaw
Yog tias qhov chaw nyob hauv tsev tso cai, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua los nqa cov neeg hais lus loj dua. Cov neeg hais lus tom qab hauv lub tsheb feem ntau xaiv qhov loj ntawm 6 x 9 ntiv tes lossis txog 20 cm inch.
Txoj xov tooj cua
Txhua tus hais lus raug xaiv nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub xov tooj cua. Muaj cov txheej txheem "finicky" uas yuav tsum tau teeb tsa ntawm qee cov qauv lossis hom hais lus.
yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm acoustics
Cov tswv tsheb thiab cov kws tshaj lij qhia kom ua tib zoo mloog cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no thaum xaiv cov neeg hais lus rau koj lub tsheb:
- Playback zaus - muaj cov tshuab uas tsim cov hauv qab zoo lossis tsuas yog cov saum, thiab muaj cov kev xaiv thoob ntiaj teb uas ua haujlwm zoo nrog lub suab sib txawv.
- Size - puag ncig lossis oval (qhov loj dua qhov loj, qhov pom tseeb dua lub suab qis dua).
- Power - nominal thiab siab tshaj (kom teev raws li kev yuav khoom).
- Frequencies - ntau yam uas lub suab zoo nyob.
- Sensitivity - qhov zoo tshaj plaws parameter los ntawm 85 dB.
Top qauv tshuaj xyuas
Tau teb cov lus nug ntawm cov neeg hais lus zoo xaiv hauv lub tsheb, cov kws tshaj lij, nrog rau cov neeg tsav tsheb, tsim qhov kev ntsuas tshwj xeeb nyob ntawm hom acoustics.
Coaxial system
- Hertz MPX 165.3 yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws 16 cm hais lus hauv pab pawg no, muab cov suab nrov du thiab zoo tshaj tawm txawm tias muaj qhov ntim siab, tab sis xav tau qee qhov kev teeb tsa, lub kaw lus yog kim.
- Focal 165 AC - rhiab heev txog 90 dB, qaij ntawm lub tweeters tuaj yeem hloov kho, lows suab zoo, tab sis lub tonality sab sauv yog me ntsis qaug zog.
- Morel Tempo Coax 6 - Tus nqi pheej yig, lub zog siab thiab rhiab heev, tab sis tsis txaus bass.
- Infinity REF-6522ix yog kev xaiv nyiaj txiag, textile tweeters, lows tau ua tiav zoo, tab sis suab nrov thiab cuam tshuam tshwm sim ntawm qhov ntim siab.
- Pioneer TS-1339 - tus neeg hais lus feem ntau ntawm cov neeg siv, peb zaus bands, tsim zoo nkauj, pheej yigtus nqi, tab sis tsis muaj tsawg zaus, thaum tus naj npawb ntawm highs yog kom meej meej overestimated.
Component system
- Hertz MLK 1650.3 - siab rhiab heev thiab zoo heev suab reproduction tsis hais lub ntim, tab sis tus nqi siab thiab installation complexity.
- Morel Virtus 603 - qis rhiab heev tab sis zoo suab zoo.
- Focal 165 KRX2 - suab zoo rov tsim dua, tab sis yooj yim yooj yim crossover.
- Audio System Radion 165 - tus nqi qis, zoo tweeter, tab sis tsis txaus crossovers.
- Hertz ESK 165.5 - Zoo li tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam, tab sis tweeters suab ntxhib.
- Alpine SPG-17CS - txhob lo lo ntxhuav tweeters, suab zoo, tus nqi qis, tab sis tsis txaus bass.
6 x 9 kab
- Morel MAXIMO-Coax6x9 - Zoo lows tab sis tsis zoo siab.
- Alpine SPG-69C3 yog qhov kev khiav haujlwm uas ua haujlwm zoo rau hauv qab, tab sis rov tsim suab tsis zoo ntawm cov yuam sij nruab nrab thiab sab saud.
- Polk Audio DB691 - rhiab heev, tab sis suab qis qis me ntsis.
Cabinet hais lus
Mystery MJ 105BX - tus nqi qis, me me, kev teeb tsa yooj yim, tab sis cov ntses bass thaj tsam qis
Recommendations
Cov kws tshaj lij, nrog rau cov neeg siv lub tsheb acoustics, muab qee cov lus qhia txog kev nrhiav tau, kev teeb tsa thiab hom hais lus hauv lub tsheb:
- Acoustics yuav tsum tau yuav tsuas yog ntawm cov khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm kev muag, muaj daim ntawv pov thawjzoo thiab lav yog qhov yuav tsum tau yuav khoom.
- Tus hais lus tawm tswv yim yuav tsum ua kom zoo li lub tsheb muaj, vim tias nyob ntawm lub hom tsheb, qhov ntsuas no yuav txawv.
- Yog hais tias lub xov tooj cua nrog GPS module tau teeb tsa hauv lub tsheb, ces cov suab nrov yuav tsum raug xaiv nyob ntawm cov npe tau pom zoo los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom, txwv tsis pub cov neeg hais lus yuav cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov txheej txheem navigation.
- Txhua hom xov tooj cua muaj qee qhov ntsuas uas tau muab coj los rau hauv tus account thaum xaiv cov neeg hais lus (yog tias tus qauv pheej yig, ces yuav kim acoustics rau nws yooj yim pointless).
- Yog tias ntsuas tau ua kom lub suab tsis zoo rau sab hauv ntawm lub tsheb, ces lub suab yuav nrov dua thiab nrov dua, tsis hais cov neeg hais lus tau teeb tsa.
- Kev txhim kho yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov kws tshaj lij.
Kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb
Cov neeg siv hais lus zoo txog Pioneer's TS-G6932I ob txoj kev hais lus. Lawv cov tsos zoo nkauj thiab lub suab zoo tau sau tseg, thiab tag nrho cov no rau tus nqi qis ntawm qhov system. Tus qauv JBL GTO-528, txawm hais tias nws muaj qhov tsis zoo, tab sis thaum yuav cov neeg hais lus hauv lub tsheb, cov neeg siv pom zoo kom ceev faj, vim tias muaj qee qhov kev sib yuav hauv lub cev. Piv txwv li, ib tus neeg hais lus tsis raug soldered zoo, uas tuaj yeem ua rau luv luv.
Cov tswv tsheb kuj tau sau tseg lub suab zoo ntawm Hertz MPX 165.3 system, Focal 165 AC, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus muaj lub zog suab txaus, Morel Tempo Coax 6 (tsis muaj hawb pob), Infinity REF-6522ix (tus nqi zoo thiabzoo).
Cov qauv hauv qab no yooj yim rau nruab: Pioneer TS-1339, Hertz MLK 1650.3 (yooj yim, zoo, tab sis kim), Morel Virtus 603 (suab zoo heev). Acoustics Alpine SPG-17CS, txawm hais tias nws yog suav tias yog feem ntau, raws li nws tuaj yeem pom hauv txhua lub khw, tab sis tsis txawv ntawm lub suab zoo, raws li cov neeg siv sau tseg.
6 x 9 hais lus lossis subwoofer?
Ntau tus tswv lub tsheb tab tom xav tias tus hais lus twg zoo dua los tso rau hauv lub tsheb lossis tej zaum yuav tsum xaiv lub subwoofer? Ua li no, koj yuav tsum paub ntau yam ntxwv. Yog li, 16 cm hais lus rov tsim cov ntses bass thaj tsam zoo dua li 13 cm counterparts. Tab sis txawm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tsawg zaus tsis txaus. Ntxiv ib lub subwoofer los ua kom tiav qhov chaw playback no yuav muab ob lub suab nrov thiab qis.
Ib qho kev xaiv rau lub subwoofer yog 6 x 9 nti hais lus. Lawv muaj qhov zoo rhiab heev (txog 92 dB / W), tab sis subwoofers mus txog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 89 dB, thiab nws yog ib qho teeb meem los nrhiav cov kev tsis sib xws hauv kev siv tshuab. Tsis tas li ntawd, "ovals" lossis "pancakes", raws li cov neeg hais lus 6 x 9 raug hu ua, ua haujlwm los ntawm lub xov tooj cua uas twb muaj lawm, thiab lub subwoofer xav tau ib lub tshuab hluav taws xob sab nraud, uas yuav cuam tshuam rau tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. system.
Zoo kawg
Vim lub tsheb tsis yog khoom kim heev, tab sis kuj yog txoj kev thauj mus los, yog li txhua tus tswv tsheb xav ua kom muaj kev lom zem hauv lub tsheb kom zoo li sai tau. Playback ntawm koj cov suab paj nruag nyiam, dua li lub suab nrov thiab zoo, nyob ncaj qha rau ntawm cov neeg hais lus xaiv hauvtsheb. Tom qab nyeem qhov ntsuas, nrog rau kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm ob tus tswv tsheb thiab cov kws tshaj lij, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim xaiv qhov yog.
