DIY impulse chargers: daim duab, cov lus qhia, tshuaj xyuas

Cov txheej txheem:

DIY impulse chargers: daim duab, cov lus qhia, tshuaj xyuas
DIY impulse chargers: daim duab, cov lus qhia, tshuaj xyuas
Anonim

Qee zaum lub tsheb roj teeb khiav ceev heev. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum siv ntau yam khoom siv txhawm rau pib lub tsheb. Niaj hnub no, impulse chargers yog nrov heev. Sonar thiab Bosch raug suav tias yog lawv cov tuam txhab tseem ceeb.

Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom siv no vim tias lawv kim. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, koj tuaj yeem sim sib sau tus qauv koj tus kheej. Yuav kom nkag siab txog kev them nyiaj ntawm lub plawv dhia, koj yuav tsum tau saib ntawm tus qauv Circuit Court ntawm lub cuab yeej.

Tshaj tawm ntawm tus qauv kev them nyiaj ib txwm

Schemes ntawm mem tes chargers rau lub tsheb roj teeb muaj xws li ib tug transformer nrog ib tug sib nqus Circuit Court, nrog rau transistors. Txhawm rau kho qhov voltage, regulators yog siv, uas txuas nrog cov modulators. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub voj voog ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob mem tes suav nrog cov cim tshwj xeeb. Lawv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog txhawm rau txhim kho qhov hluav taws xob ruaj khov. Txuas musLub charger ntaus ntawv muaj clamps. Ncaj qha, hluav taws xob nws tus kheej yog muab los ntawm cable.

mem tes chargers
mem tes chargers

6 V ntaus ntawv: daim duab thiab cov lus qhia

Ua 6V hloov lub charger nrog koj tus kheej tes yog qhov yooj yim heev. Rau lub hom phiaj no, ib tug me me platform yog tsim rau lub transformer. Nws tseem yog ib qho tsim nyog los npaj cov insulators ua ntej. Lub transformer nws tus kheej feem ntau yog siv los ua hom fais fab. Nws tam sim no conductivity yog nyob rau nruab nrab 6 microns. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lub kaw lus muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tsis zoo. Oscillators yog siv los ua hom impulse.

Ib txoj kab tetrode kuj yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm ntawm qhov ntsuas. Nws yuav tsum tau xaiv nrog ib txheej. Qee cov kws tshaj lij qhia tawm tswv yim txog kev siv cov lim dej. Yog li, nws muaj peev xwm tswj tau qhov voltage thaum lub network overloads tshaj 20 V. Cov lus qhia kev khiav hauj lwm rau lub pulse charger yog yooj yim heev. Clamps yuav tsum tau txuas rau lub cuab yeej. Hauv qhov no, lub ntsaws yuav tsum tau ntsaws rau hauv lub qhov (socket).

Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau 10V charger?

Tshaj tawm ntawm kev hloov lub chargers rau lub tsheb roj teeb suav nrog cov kauj ruam-down transformers. Koj yuav tsum pib sib sau ua ke cov qauv nrog kev tshawb fawb txog kev hloov pauv zoo. Hauv qhov no, yuav tsum muaj lub zog sib nqus hluav taws xob. Insulators kuj muaj nyob rau hauv circuits ntawm pulse chargers rau roj teeb. Ntau tus kws tshaj lij teeb tsa regulators nrog modulators. Yog li, qhov ntsuas hluav taws xob input tuaj yeem txo lossis nce ntxiv. Hauv qhov no, ntau heevnyob ntawm lub peev xwm ntawm lub tsheb roj teeb.

Ncaj nraim tetrodes tsuas yog siv nrog daim phiaj. Resistor yog siv hom expansion. Qee qhov kev hloov kho muaj qhov tshwm sim. Cov ntsiab lus no pab daws cov kev cuam tshuam luv luv uas tshwm sim hauv AC network nrog kev nce qib hauv moos zaus.

ua-nws-koj tus kheej pulse charger
ua-nws-koj tus kheej pulse charger

12V qauv tshuaj xyuas

Pulse chargers rau 12 V roj teeb yog qhov xav tau tam sim no. Yog tias koj ntseeg tias cov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, cov kauj ruam-down transformers yog siv los ua ke cov qauv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug oscillator yuav tsum tau nrog ib tug high tam sim no conductivity. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tsuas yog trim triggers yog tsim rau cov qauv.

Tetrodes, nyob rau hauv lem, yog siv linear hom. Qhov tso cai overload parameter hauv cov khoom siv tsis pub dhau 15 W. Qhov ntsuas ntsuas tam sim no yog nyob rau nruab nrab 4 A. Cov hlau nplaum ntawm cov qauv yog ntsia tom qab lub transformers. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau lawv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xaiv cov insulators zoo. Clamps yuav tsum tau txuas rau lub charger. Yog tias koj ntseeg cov kws tshaj lij, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tias nws yuav nyuaj heev los ua rau lawv tus kheej.

pulse chargers rau roj teeb
pulse chargers rau roj teeb

Ib theem hloov kho

Koj tuaj yeem ua ib theem pulse charger nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm kauj ruam-down transformer. Regulators kuj tseem siv los sib sau ua ke. Modulators nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tsuas yog tsim nyoghloov hom. Ncaj qha ua rau raug ntsia nrog insulators. Qee cov kws tshaj lij kuj pom zoo kom siv cov ntaub qhwv roj hmab.

Tetrodes raug xaiv nrog bandwidth siab. Regulators yog ntsia saum lub modulator. Cov resistors hauv qhov no yuav xav tau peb. Lawv yuav tsum tiv taus qhov ntsuas hluav taws xob nyob ib puag ncig 10 V. Txhawm rau txuas ua ntej, koj yuav xav tau hlau clamps.

Ob-theem khoom siv

Lub tshuab hluav taws xob ob-theem tsis siv neeg mem tes yog qhov yooj yim rau kev sib sau. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv qhov xwm txheej no, lub hwj chim transformer tsis tuaj yeem xa nrog. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsuas yog expansion resistors yog siv los ua ke. Qhov taw qhia voltage input nyob rau hauv lub network, raws li txoj cai, tsis pub tshaj 12 V. Thyristors rau cov qauv siv nrog insulators. Lub modulator yog ntsia ncaj qha rau hauv ob sab phlu. Lub regulator nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog haum rau rotary hom. Sib nqus circuits yog siv los kov yeej kev cuam tshuam. Cov khoom siv ntawm hom no txuas nrog ntawm ib lub xaim. Lawv tuaj yeem ua haujlwm los ntawm 220 V network. Clips yuav tsum txuas rau roj teeb.

Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm kev hloov kho peb theem

Peb-theem hloov lub charger tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij yog qhov zoo. Qhov zoo ntawm cov qauv yog tias lawv muaj peev xwm tiv taus ntau dhau. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub magnetic circuits yog ntsia nrog ib tug conductivity ntawm 6 microns. Linear resistors yog siv los stabilize cov zis voltage. Qee zaum, code analogues kuj tau teeb tsa. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis muaj lub neej ua haujlwm ntev.

Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tiasQhov txwv voltage hauv cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau tswj xyuas siv cov modulators. Lawv raug ntsia tom qab lub transformers. Trimmer triggers yog siv los kov yeej kev cuam tshuam sib nqus. Ntau tus kws tshaj lij rau kev sib dhos chargers pom zoo kom txhim kho cov lim dej. Cov ntsiab lus no yuav pab txo qis qhov tsis zoo tiv thaiv tsis zoo hauv Circuit Court.

circuits ntawm pulse chargers rau tsheb roj teeb
circuits ntawm pulse chargers rau tsheb roj teeb

Siv PP20 mem tes transformer

Tsheb chargers (mem tes) nrog cov transformers no muaj ntau. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias lawv cov nominal voltage tsis tshaj 10 V. Qhov kev khiav hauj lwm tam sim no parameter yog nyob rau nruab nrab 3 A. Oscillators rau assembling lub ntaus ntawv feem ntau siv nrog tsawg conductivity.

Magnetic cores nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog ntsia rau hauv ncoo. Expansion resistors yog siv ntau zaus. Txhawm rau kho qhov ntsuas voltage, modulators yog siv raws li tus qauv. Qee qhov kev hloov kho siv cov kab thaiv. Rau kev ua haujlwm ib txwm ua ntawm lub kaw lus, linear tetrodes kuj tseem ceeb. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav cov clamps rau cov cuab yeej sib cais. Ua rau lawv tus kheej yog qhov nyuaj heev.

tsheb chargers impulse
tsheb chargers impulse

Siv PP22 transformers

Chargers (mem tes) nrog cov transformers no heev. Txhawm rau kom nws tus kheej sib sau ua ke ib qho kev hloov kho, koj yuav tsum nrhiav qhov zoo tshaj plaws oscillator. Tsis tas li ntawd lub transformer yuavtsuas yog ua haujlwm nrog 3 micron magnetic circuit. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, expansion hom resistors yog tsim nyog. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau txiav txim siab nrog lub installation ntawm regulator. Rau lub hom phiaj no, koj yuav tsum tau siv ib tug hloov modulator, uas yog ntsia rau hauv ob sab phlu.

Tom ntej no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau nrog cov semiconductor transistor. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob luv luv Circuit Court, ntau tus kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom siv cov stabilizers. Muaj ntau ntau qhov kev hloov kho ib leeg ntawm lub khw. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub nominal voltage yuav nyob ib ncig ntawm 5 V. Qhov kev khiav hauj lwm tam sim no yog kwv yees li 4 A.

hloov lub charger Circuit Court
hloov lub charger Circuit Court

Cov khoom siv them nrog PP30 transformer

Yuav kom sib sau cov chargers (mem tes) nrog cov transformers qhia, koj yuav xav tau lub zog sib nqus hluav taws xob. Hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov tsim nyog siv oscillator ntawm 2 microns. Qhov ntsuas tsis zoo nyob hauv Circuit Court yuav tsum siab dua 3 ohms. Ib tug sib nqus Circuit Court yog ntsia ntawm ib sab ntawm lub transformer. Ob tus pins yuav tsum tau txuas rau lub modulator. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog los siv cov kev tswj xyuas teb.

Ntau tus kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom txhim kho cov resistors ntawm lub phaj. Tag nrho cov no yuav txo tau qhov teeb meem ntawm luv luv circuits. Cov lim dej feem ntau yog siv los ua kom lub zog ruaj khov. Cov blocks nrog cov zoom no feem ntau yog siv los ua hom trimmer. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv nyuaj nrhiav hnub no. Feem ntau, nws yog kev ua haujlwm analogues uas tuaj hla. Rated Circuit Court voltage lawv muaj peev xwmwithstand ntawm 15 V.

Siv cov transformers cais

Isolating transformers yog tsawg heev. Lawv qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb yog nyob rau hauv qhov qis conductivity ntawm tam sim no. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lawv tsuas tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog cov code resistors, uas yog kim hauv khw. Txawm li cas los xij, cov qauv muaj qhov zoo. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov no cuam tshuam txog qhov nce qib voltage hauv Circuit Court. Yog li, them lub roj teeb tsheb yuav tsis siv sijhawm ntau.

Nws kuj yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov transformers no compact thiab yuav tsis siv ntau qhov chaw hauv lub tsheb. Thyristors nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tsuas yog siv yoj hom. Lawv feem ntau yog ntsia rau ntawm daim hlau. Ib qho insulator yog siv los solder lub modulator. Transistors ntau tus kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom siv hom semiconductor. Nyob rau hauv lub khw lawv tau nthuav tawm nrog txawv conductivity. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, qhov ntsuas tsis zoo nyob hauv Circuit Court yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 8 ohms. Clips yog siv los txuas lub cuab yeej rau lub tsheb roj teeb.

Model nrog KU2 transformer

Transformers ntawm cov koob no muaj qhov loj me thiab tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tsuas yog nrog cov hlau nplaum sib nqus ntawm 4 microns. Tag nrho cov no qhia tau tias yuav tsum tau ua rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cuab yeej. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov khoom siv no, nws yuav ua tau kom ruaj khov ntawm cov zis voltage. Tsis tas li ntawd, ob lub lim yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ze ntawm lub transformers. Qee cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom siv zener diodes. Txawm li cas los xij, cov cuab yeej no tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tsuas yog nrog kev sib tsoo me me hauv lub network.

Resistor nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, koj tuaj yeem siv yam kev nthuav dav. Switched modulators yog siv los kho qhov tso zis voltage. Regulators yuav tsum tau ntsia ncaj qha los ntawm lub throttle. Yog tias koj ntseeg tias cov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, tom qab ntawd lub tshuab hloov pauv rau kev siv nyab xeeb yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ob sab phlu. Hauv qhov no, yuav tsum muaj ob lub insulators. Feem ntau siv transistor yog hom semiconductor.

Cov khoom siv them nrog KU5 transformer

Chargers (mem tes) nrog rau qhov taw qhia transformers tsis yog qhov xav tau zoo. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tso zis hluav taws xob tsawg. Yog li, them lub tsheb roj teeb yuav siv sij hawm ntev. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj siv lub oscillator muaj zog, ces qhov xwm txheej tuaj yeem txhim kho me ntsis. Tsis tas li, ntau tus kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom txhim kho kev nthuav dav resistors.

Hauv qhov no, tus modulator tsuas yog haum rau hom hloov pauv. Qee cov qauv muaj ib tus ncej zener diodes. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem no, lub transformer yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tiv taus lub load ntau dhau. Lub trigger feem ntau yog siv los ua hom trimmer. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv shortwave cuam tshuam, cov ntxaij lim dej yog qhov tseem ceeb. Clips yog siv los txuas lub cuab yeej rau lub tsheb roj teeb.

Dual choke model

Dual choke (hloov) chargers tso cai ntau tshaj ob lub modulator siv. Yog li, digital voltage regulators tuaj yeem ntsia tau. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, transformers feem ntau xaiv step-down hom. Oscillators ncaj qhasiv ntawm 3 microns. Resistors, ntau tus kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom txhim kho hom kev nthuav dav. Nyob rau hauv lem, code analogues yuav tsis muaj peev xwm ua hauj lwm rau lub sij hawm ntev. Thyristor blocks yog siv ob qho tib si yoj thiab ua haujlwm hom.

Daim duab ntawm pulse chargers rau roj teeb
Daim duab ntawm pulse chargers rau roj teeb

Xav txog tag nrho cov saum toj no, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias kev hloov kho peb theem yog suav tias yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws. Yuav kom sau lawv, koj yuav tsum tau siv lub tshuab blowtorch. Cov khoom siv rau cov cuab yeej yuav tsum tau yuav hauv khw tshwj xeeb. Koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov txog kev nyab xeeb thaum txuas lub cuab yeej rau lub network.

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