Qhov twg yog qhov xa ntawv zoo tshaj plaws thiab nyab xeeb tshaj? Niaj hnub no nws tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua kom kho kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xa mus tsis zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los txog rau cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug lossis cov ntaub ntawv tshaj lij. Koj cov ntawv tuaj yeem raug nyiag, tab sis qhov kev pheej hmoo tuaj yeem raug txo kom tsawg yog tias koj paub yuav ua li cas sau tus password kom raug thiab siv cov kev pabcuam txhim khu kev qha. Cov ntawv xa ntawv twg yog qhov kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws thiab ruaj ntseg? Cia peb saib ntau qhov kev pabcuam xa ntawv, suav nrog lawv cov yam ntxwv, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, thiab tseem tham txog kev nyab xeeb cov cai uas yuav tiv thaiv koj cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm tub sab nyiag.
Kev ruaj ntseg email qeb duas
Cia peb mus rau cov neeg siv email tshwj xeeb. Dab tsi yog qhov email nyab xeeb tshaj plaws hauv internet? Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los ua qhov ntsuas, vim tias cov kev pabcuam feem ntau tsis zoo tiv thaiv los ntawm kev nyiag. Cov kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws yog cov kev pabcuam txawv teb chaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg siv qhia Swiss thiab Germancov neeg xa ntawv. Yog tias koj xaiv ntawm cov kev xaiv nrov thiab Lavxias teb sab lus (Yandex. Mail, Mail.ru, Gmail, Outlook, Yahoo), ces nws yog qhov zoo dua los nres ntawm Gmail, tab sis txawm tias muaj encryption nyob deb ntawm zoo meej. Yog li ntawd, koj kuj yuav tsum xav txog kev ruaj ntseg ntawm tus password rau kev nkag mus rau mail.
Kev xa ntawv nyab xeeb tshaj plaws, raws li ntau tus neeg siv los ntawm thoob plaws ntiaj teb, yog Swiss kev pabcuam Proton Mail. Muaj tseeb tiag, kev sau npe yuav tsum tau lees paub los ntawm tus lej xov tooj lossis lwm qhov email chaw nyob. Cov neeg tsim khoom paub tseeb tias lawv yuav tsis khaws cov ntaub ntawv no, tab sis nws tsim nyog ua kom siv tus lej virtual lossis lwm yam xa ntawv uas koj tsis tas yuav qhia cov ntaub ntawv no thaum sau npe. Tom ntej no hauv qeb duas yog Mailfence, ConterMail, Tutanota, Posteo, VauletMail thiab lwm yam.
Common Mail.ru thiab Yandex. Mail
Nws yog qhov tsis xav siv "Mail.ru" thiab "Yandex. Mail" rau kev sau ntawv ua haujlwm thiab tau txais / xa cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb, tab sis cov kev pabcuam no tsim nyog raws li tus kheej xa ntawv. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov neeg siv email no los nyeem cov xov xwm thiab xa ntawv, tab sis tsis txhob txuas e-hnab nyiaj (tshwj tsis yog Yandex. Money), cov vev xaib, thiab cov kev pabcuam hosting rau lawv. Hauv kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm kev xa ntawv zoo tshaj plaws, cov kev pabcuam no tsis yog txhua.
Gmail: Feem ntau Email
Ntawm qhov "tsis tu ncua" (uas yog, feem ntau thiab nrov hauv Is Taws Nem hais lus Lavxias) email cov neeg siv khoom, Gmail yog qhov nyab xeeb tshaj plaws. Muaj kev khi ntawm tus account rau tus lej xov tooj, nrog rau kev lees paub ob-kauj ruam. Yog tias koj sim nkag mus rau mail nroglwm qhov chaw nyob lossis txawm tias los ntawm lwm tus browser, tom qab ntawd txawm tias tom qab nkag mus rau tus password kom raug, koj yuav tsum paub meej tias koj tus kheej thiab cov cai siv email chaw nyob los ntawm lub xov tooj uas txuas rau tus account thaum lub sijhawm sau npe. Tam sim no, txawm tias muaj ntau tus programmers hu Gmail xa ntawv zoo tshaj plaws.
Kev ua tsis tiav tsawg kawg nrog kev lees paub qee zaum tuaj yeem tshwm sim, tab sis tus neeg siv khoom yog dawb kiag li, yog li cov neeg siv yuav tsum tsis txhob yws txog nws. Qee zaum, tus lej hauv SMS tsis tuaj txog tam sim ntawd, tab sis tom qab ntawd lub suab hu tuaj txog. Koj yuav tsum teb thiab mloog cov cai uas lub computer yuav "hais". Los ntawm kev hla spam, tus xa ntawv kuj zoo heev. Tau kawg, kev tiv thaiv tsis yog 100%, tab sis yog tias koj kos ib tsab ntawv ua spam ib zaug, lub mailbox yuav cia li kawm thiab yav tom ntej yuav xa tag nrho cov lus los ntawm tus neeg nyob hauv no lossis nrog cov ntsiab lus zoo sib xws rau cov ntawv tais ceev tseg. Tab sis txhawm rau kom tsis txhob nco email tseem ceeb, xws li kev caw mus rau lub vev xaib lossis cov ntaub ntawv pub dawb, nws tsim nyog ntxiv tus xa mus rau daim ntawv teev npe dawb thiab tshuaj xyuas Spam nplaub tshev ib ntus.
Yahoo thiab Outlook koom tes nrog NSA
Xa cov kev pabcuam xws li Mail.ru, Yandex. Mail, Outlook, Yahoo, thiab Gmail kuj muaj kev nyab xeeb, tab sis ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lawv cov neeg siv. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau hu cov kev pabcuam no yog kev xa ntawv zoo tshaj plaws hauv Is Taws Nem. Yahoo, piv txwv li, tau tsim software tshwj xeeb uas tso cai rau Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg Hauv Tebchaws los zaistshawb xyuas cov ntawv xov xwm ntawm tus kheej cov neeg siv. Google tau lees paub thaum lub sijhawm sim hais tias nws nyeem emails, thiab tej yam tseem phem dua nrog Microsoft. Raws li ib feem ntawm PRISM project, lub koom haum pab NSA neeg soj xyuas ntawm Skype, Hotmail, thiab Outlook cov neeg siv.
Proton Mail: ruaj ntseg xa ntawv los ntawm Switzerland
Qhov kev pabcuam tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 2013 hauv Switzerland los ntawm Proton Technologies, txhua lub servers nyob rau ntawd, uas txhais tau hais tias cov neeg siv cov ntaub ntawv raug tiv thaiv los ntawm kev cai lij choj hauv tebchaws. Lub tswv yim yog los ntawm Koltech thiab Harvard tus tub ntxhais kawm Andy Yen. Swiss kev ceev ntiag tug yog hais txog qhov siab tshaj plaws cov ntaub ntawv kev ruaj ntseg thiab cov neeg siv nruab nrab. Lub tuam txhab tsim tawm muaj ntau yam kev paub dhau los thiab tsim nyog lub npe zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg sau xov xwm uas txaus siab rau qib siab ntawm kev ceev ntiag tug zoo li no kev xa ntawv ruaj ntseg tshaj plaws.
Tus xa ntawv yog tsim los ntawm ob chav encryption ntawm cov neeg siv cov lus. Tag nrho cov emails tau encrypted thiab tsuas yog tus neeg tau txais kev nkag tau nkag mus. Qhov no txhais tau tias cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsis poob rau hauv ob txhais tes ntawm peb tog. Proton yog tus xa ntawv tsis qhia npe. Txhawm rau tsim ib tus account, koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis cov kev pabcuam tsis txuag lawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg tsim khoom tsis khaws cov ntawv nkag IP uas yuav cuam tshuam nrog kev nkag. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsis muaj leej twg yws txog cov ntaub ntawv hloov chaw ceev. Qhov kev pabcuam yog qhib qhov chaw. Cov neeg tsim khoom thov tias Proton yuav ib txwm pub dawb. Tab sis cov neeg uas xav tau tuaj yeem txhawb nqa qhov project nrog kev yeem pub dawb lossis hloov kho mus rau tus lej them nyiaj. Yeej tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov nyiaj pub dawb thiab them nyiaj. Xa ntawv ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab ua tau raws li cov neeg siv khoom xav tau hauv txhua kis.
Proton tuaj yeem siv rau ntawm ib qho khoom siv yam tsis tas yuav nruab software ntxiv, tab sis yuav tsum muaj kev sib txuas hauv internet ruaj khov. Cov nyiaj tau sib xws nrog lwm tus neeg siv email. Ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo yog qhov kev tshawb fawb zoo niaj hnub tsim thiab kev ua kom zoo tshwj xeeb rau kev ua haujlwm siab. Outwardly, mail yog me ntsis reminiscent ntawm Gmail, tab sis nws tseem zoo li stylish thiab tshiab. Kev nyeem ntawv, teeb tsa thiab xa email nrog Proton yog qhov yooj yim heev, thiab cov neeg siv hais lus Lavxias kuj tuaj yeem siv cov lus Lavxias, uas ua rau nws yooj yim dua los siv tus neeg siv khoom.
Txhim khu kev xa ntawv email
Qhov twg yog qhov xa ntawv zoo tshaj plaws thiab nyab xeeb tshaj? Qhov kev pabcuam Mailfence tau tshwm sim hauv 2013 tom qab zaj dab neeg hais txog Edward Snowden thiab NSA, uas ua rau muaj kev quaj nrov nrov. Qhib encryption yog raws li OpenPGP thev naus laus zis. Qhov no ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov emails xa tuaj yuav tsis raug nyeem los ntawm lwm tus tshaj li tus xa lossis tus tau txais cov lus. Ntxiv rau, ua tsaug rau IMAP lossis SMTP thev naus laus zis, tus neeg siv tuaj yeem nkag mus rau tus as-qhauj los ntawm txhua tus neeg siv email yooj yim.
Cov kev pabcuam ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj kev tshaj tawm, koj tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kev lees paub ob yam. Mailfence tau ua raws li OpenPGP tag nrho thiab tseem muab nws cov neeg siv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv spam tshiab thiab xa npe blacklisting. Muaj ib lub khw tseem ceeb ua ke. Qhov tsis zoo xwb rauCov neeg siv hais lus Lavxias yog qhov tsis muaj kev sib txuas lus Lavxias.
Safe Swiss kev pabcuam CounterMail
Dab tsi yog email ruaj ntseg tshaj plaws hauv internet? Cov kev pabcuam Swiss CounterMail kuj (zoo li ob tus email yav dhau los) muab ob npaug rau encryption, uas ua rau nws tsis yooj yim rau cov neeg thib peb nkag mus rau cov lus. Cov neeg tsim khoom siv ntau dua 4 txhiab hom yuam sij los tiv thaiv cov neeg siv cov ntaub ntawv. Cov ntaub ntawv tsis khaws cia rau hauv hard drives lossis servers, uas txhais tau hais tias cov neeg tawm tsam tsis tuaj yeem taug qab emails, uas txhais tau hais tias cov ntaub ntawv tsis pub lwm tus paub tsis tau xau.
CounterMail muab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm tsoomfwv cuam tshuam nrog kev ceev ntiag tug. Tab sis ib qho ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm tus neeg siv email yog tias cov emails tsis tuaj yeem xa mus rau lwm tus neeg siv, tab sis koj tuaj yeem sib txuas lus nrog txhua tus neeg uas muaj OpenPGP tshaj email. Tsis muaj Lavxias teb sab interface. Tab sis muaj kev xaiv USB tseem ceeb, daim ntawv thov rau Android thiab Apple, MITM kev tiv thaiv.
Encrypted Tutanota
Qhov twg yog tsab ntawv nyab xeeb tshaj plaws? Tutanota Mail los ntawm German developers encrypts emails nrog qhib qhov kawg-rau-kawg encryption. Kev ruaj ntseg yog raws li Freemium thev naus laus zis, uas tiv thaiv cov neeg siv xov xwm. Kev txhim kho ntawm tus neeg xa ntawv tau nrawm dua li lwm cov kev pabcuam ntawm hom no. Lub tuam txhab kuj muaj cov nyiaj them rau cov neeg siv. Tam sim no, ntau tshaj li ob lab tus neeg siv tau sau npe hauv kev pabcuam xa ntawv.
Posteo Encrypted Mail Service
Qhov twg yog email ruaj ntseg tshaj plaws? Posteo yog qhov kev pabcuam email encrypted hauv German. Kev xa tawm yog them, rau cov pob yooj yim koj yuav tsum tau them ib tug euro ib hlis. Qhov kev xaiv no tso cai rau kev nkag mus rau POP3 thiab IMAP kev txhawb nqa. Thaum sau npe, koj tsis tas yuav muab cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug, kom qib kev tsis pub lwm tus paub thiab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm tus kheej tseem nyob rau theem txaus. Tsis muaj kev tshaj tawm, koj tuaj yeem siv xa ntawv ntawm txhua yam khoom siv. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov ntawv sau thiab daim ntawv qhia hnub ua ke nrog lwm tus neeg siv khoom, cov ntawv txuas mus txog 50 MB tau txais kev txhawb nqa, thiab 2 GB ntawm lub cim xeeb tau pib muaj rau cov ntawv, tab sis cov nyiaj no tuaj yeem nce ntxiv.
VauletMail desktop program
Lub mail twg yog qhov kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws thiab ruaj ntseg? VauletMail desktop program encrypts cov neeg siv emails, tab sis SpecialDelivery thev naus laus zis tuaj yeem siv los xa cov lus rau cov neeg siv ntawm lwm tus neeg siv email. VauletMail muaj ntau yam nta. Koj tuaj yeem teem sijhawm thaum tsab ntawv yuav rhuav tshem tus kheej lossis xa cov lus los ntawm qhov chaw nyob tsis qhia npe. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev xav, qhov kev zov me nyuam tau teeb tsa hauv PC, thiab tsis yog qhov browser version, muaj qhov cuam tshuam ntau dua thaum lub khoos phis tawj poob lossis tsis ua haujlwm.
Enigmail plugin rau mailers
Enigmail yog qhov txuas ntxiv rau Mazila. Muaj cov plugins zoo sib xws rau lwm tus account. Txhawm rau pib, qhov txuas ntxiv tsim nyog yuav tsum tau teeb tsa hauv Thunderbird, thiab koj tseem yuav xav tau GNU Privacy Guard program rau lub operating system. Tom qab lub installation tiav, ib qho tshiab yuav tshwm sim hauv qhov txuas ntxiv.ntawv qhia zaub mov nrog teeb wizard (OpenPGP).
Nrog kev pab ntawm tus wizard, txheej txheem teeb tsa yuav yooj yim thiab nrawm. Thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa, tus neeg siv yuav tsim lossis xa cov yuam sij rau pej xeem thiab ntiag tug kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm. Los ntawm lub neej ntawd, cov lus tsuas yog kos npe digitally kom tus neeg txais tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tus xa. Txhawm rau pab kom encryption, xaiv Encrypt Cov Lus no thaum sau email hauv ntu S\MIME.
Cov txheej txheem teeb tsa tuaj yeem nyuaj, vim tias koj yuav tsum tau pauv cov yuam sij nrog tus neeg siv los pib kev sib txuas lus. Koj tuaj yeem siv lub plugin ua ke nrog lwm cov kev pabcuam xa ntawv. Nws tau siv los ua ke xa ntawv nrog Gmail, tab sis qhov kev sib koom ua ke no tsis muaj rau cov neeg siv lawm.
txoj cai ua haujlwm nyab xeeb
Kev xa ntawv nyab xeeb tshaj plaws yuav tsum tsis ua yog tias koj tsis ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev nyab xeeb hauv Is Taws Nem. Txhawm rau tswj tsis pub leej twg paub txog cov ntawv tseem ceeb, nws raug nquahu kom xaiv cov kev pabcuam email uas cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej (xov tooj, lwm lub thawv xa ntawv uas twb muaj lawm) tsis qhia thaum sau npe. Ntau tus neeg siv xaiv los ua haujlwm los ntawm Tor browser, tab sis, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm Yandex. Mail, qhov no tsis cuam tshuam, vim tias koj yuav ntsib teeb meem tas li, thiab qee cov ntawv yuav tsis raug xa txhua.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv tus password nyuaj?
Gmail tuaj yeem yog email ruaj ntseg tshaj yog tias koj xaiv tus password muaj zog. Ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim thiab nthuav heev yog siv cov menyuam yaus cov lus sib dhos ua lub hauv paus. Zoo dua xaivqee yam tsis tshua muaj. Tus password yuav muaj thawj tus tsiaj ntawv ntawm txhua lo lus (piv txwv li: vaub kib, thawj tsab ntawv "h", sib raug rau "x" hauv lus Askiv layout, uas yog, lub cim ntawm tus password yog tsab ntawv "x" thiab lwm yam. ntawm). Yog tias tsab ntawv yog thawj zaug hauv kab lus, ces sau nws hauv qhov loj. Hloov qee cov tsiaj ntawv nrog cov lej zoo sib xws hauv kev sau ntawv (“o” rau 0). Tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov cim cim - lub sijhawm, commas, exclamation thiab lo lus nug cim, dashes thiab colons tuaj yeem nkag rau hauv tus password.
Raws li tib lub tswv yim, koj tuaj yeem tsim lo lus zais los ntawm qhov koj nyiam hais lossis aphorism, cov lus nco txog cov neeg xav lossis cov yeeb yaj kiab. Txhawm rau ua kom koj lub neej nyuaj me ntsis, koj tuaj yeem hloov cov ntawv nrog cov lej uas tsis yog lawv zoo li (piv txwv li, "h" tsis yog 4, tab sis 8, thiab lwm yam). Koj tuaj yeem siv lub ntsiab lus kho mob nyuaj lossis lub tsev kho mob rho tawm rau tus password. Lub sij hawm ntev dhau lawm? Koj tuaj yeem muab pov tseg txhua ob lub suab, thiab sau qee tus lej hauv cov ntawv loj. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob lo lus zais, vim tias cov neeg tawm tsam siv cov thev naus laus zis zoo sib xws uas tsim kev sib txuas ua ke rau hack tus account.
