Lub vev xaib indexing yog dab tsi? Nws tshwm sim li cas? Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no thiab lwm yam hauv kab lus. Web indexing (indexing hauv search engines) yog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ntxiv cov ntaub ntawv hais txog ib lub xaib rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev tshawb fawb cav neeg hlau, uas yog tom qab siv los tshawb nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub vev xaib uas tau ua tiav cov txheej txheem.
Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov peev txheej hauv vev xaib feem ntau muaj cov ntsiab lus, kab lus, txuas, cov ntaub ntawv. Suab, dluab, thiab lwm yam kuj yuav indexed. Nws paub tias lo lus tseem ceeb tshawb nrhiav algorithm yog nyob ntawm lub tshuab tshawb nrhiav.
Muaj qee qhov kev txwv ntawm hom kev ntsuas cov ntaub ntawv (flash files, javascript).
Kev pib tswj hwm
Indexing a site is a complex process. Txhawm rau tswj hwm nws (piv txwv li txwv tsis pub txuas ntawm nplooj ntawv tshwj xeeb), koj yuav tsum siv cov ntaub ntawv robots.txt thiab cov lus qhia xws li Tso Cai, Disallow, Crawl-delay, User-agent thiab lwm tus.
Kuj, cov cim npe thiab cov khoom siv yog siv rau kev ntsuas, zais cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov peev txheej los ntawm Google thiab Yandex neeg hlau (Yahoo siv tag).
Hauv Goglle search engine, cov chaw tshiab tau txheeb xyuas los ntawm ob peb hnub mus rau ib lub lis piam, thiab hauv Yandex - los ntawm ib mus rau plaub lub lis piam.
Koj puas xav kom koj lub xaib tshwm hauv cov lus nug tshawb fawb? Tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau ua tiav los ntawm Rambler, Yandex, Google, Yahoo, thiab lwm yam. Koj yuav tsum ceeb toom rau kev tshawb fawb xyaw (kab laug sab, tshuab) txog qhov muaj nyob ntawm koj lub vev xaib, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv yuav nkag mus rau tag nrho lossis ib feem.
Ntau qhov chaw tsis tau txheeb xyuas tau ntau xyoo. Cov ntaub ntawv uas nyob rau ntawm lawv tsis pom los ntawm leej twg tsuas yog lawv tus tswv xwb.
txheej txheem txheej txheem
Indexing ib qhov chaw tuaj yeem ua tau ntau txoj hauv kev:
- Thawj qhov kev xaiv yog phau ntawv ntxiv. Koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau koj qhov chaw cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov ntawv tshwj xeeb uas muab los ntawm kev tshawb fawb xyaw.
- Hauv qhov thib ob, lub tshuab tshawb nrhiav neeg hlau nws tus kheej pom koj lub vev xaib los ntawm kev sib txuas thiab ntsuas nws. Nws tuaj yeem nrhiav koj qhov chaw los ntawm kev sib txuas los ntawm lwm cov kev pabcuam uas ua rau koj qhov project. Txoj kev no yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws. Yog tias lub tshuab tshawb nrhiav pom lub vev xaib li no, nws suav tias nws tseem ceeb.
Tim sijhawm
Kev ntsuas lub vev xaib tsis nrawm dhau. Cov ntsiab lus sib txawv, los ntawm 1-2 lub lis piam. Cov kev sib txuas los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj (nrog rau PR thiab Titz zoo heev) ua rau kom ceev qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw hauv cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb cav. Niaj hnub no, Google suav tias yog qhov qeeb tshaj plaws, txawm hais tias txog xyoo 2012 nws tuaj yeem ua txoj haujlwm no hauv ib lub lis piam. RauHmoov tsis zoo, yam hloov pauv sai heev. Nws paub tias Mail.ru tau ua haujlwm nrog cov vev xaib hauv cheeb tsam no tau txog rau lub hlis.
Indexing a site in search engines is not possible for every specialist. Lub sijhawm ntxiv cov nplooj ntawv tshiab rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib uas twb tau ua tiav los ntawm kev tshawb fawb xyaw yog cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov zaus ntawm kev hloov kho nws cov ntsiab lus. Yog tias cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tas li tshwm sim ntawm cov peev txheej, lub kaw lus suav tias nws nquag hloov kho thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tib neeg. Hauv qhov no, nws txoj haujlwm tau nrawm dua.
Koj tuaj yeem ua raws qhov kev nce qib ntawm lub vev xaib ntawm ntu tshwj xeeb rau cov kws tshaj lij lossis hauv kev tshawb fawb xyaw.
Kev hloov pauv
Yog li, peb twb tau txheeb xyuas qhov chaw txheeb xyuas li cas. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias kev tshawb fawb cav databases nquag hloov kho. Yog li ntawd, tus naj npawb ntawm nplooj ntawv ntawm koj qhov project ntxiv rau lawv tuaj yeem hloov pauv (ob qho tib si txo thiab nce ntxiv) rau cov laj thawj hauv qab no:
- nrhiav cav rau txim rau lub vev xaib;
- qhov muaj qhov yuam kev ntawm qhov chaw;
- hloov kev tshawb nrhiav cav algorithms;
- kev ntxub ntxaug hosting (kev nkag tsis tau ntawm tus neeg rau zaub mov qhov chaw nyob) thiab lwm yam.
Yandex teb rau cov lus nug ntau
"Yandex" yog lub tshuab tshawb nrhiav siv los ntawm ntau tus neeg siv. Nws nyob qib thib tsib ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev tshawb fawb tshuab raws li tus naj npawb ntawm cov txheej txheem tshawb fawb thov. Yog tias koj ntxiv ib lub xaib rau nws, nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev dhau los ntxiv rau hauv database.
Ntxiv qhov URL tsis lav nws qhov kev ntsuas. Qhov no tsuas yog ib txoj hauv kev los ntawm qhov system neeg hlau haishais txog cov peev txheej tshiab. Yog tias muaj ob peb lossis tsis muaj qhov txuas mus rau qhov chaw los ntawm lwm lub vev xaib, ntxiv nws yuav pab koj nrhiav tau sai dua.
Yog tias qhov ntsuas tsis tau tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum xyuas seb puas muaj qhov ua tsis tiav ntawm lub server thaum lub sijhawm tsim daim ntawv thov rau nws los ntawm Yandex neeg hlau. Yog tias tus neeg rau zaub mov qhia txog qhov yuam kev, tus neeg hlau yuav txiav nws txoj haujlwm thiab sim ua kom tiav nws hauv kev txiav txim mus ncig. Cov neeg ua haujlwm Yandex tsis tuaj yeem ua kom nrawm ntawm kev ntxiv nplooj ntawv mus rau cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb cav.
Indexing ib qhov chaw hauv Yandex yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj heev. Koj tsis paub yuav ua li cas ntxiv cov peev txheej rau lub tshuab tshawb nrhiav? Yog tias muaj kev txuas mus rau nws los ntawm lwm lub vev xaib, ces koj tsis tas yuav ntxiv ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb - tus neeg hlau yuav pom nws thiab ntsuas nws. Yog tias koj tsis muaj cov kev txuas zoo li no, koj tuaj yeem siv daim ntawv "Add URL" los qhia rau lub tshuab tshawb nrhiav tias qhov chaw muaj.
Nco ntsoov tias ntxiv qhov URL tsis tau lees tias koj qhov kev tsim yuav raug ntsuas (lossis indexed).
Ntau tus neeg xav tias nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas los ntsuas qhov chaw hauv Yandex. Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub tuam txhab no tsis muab kev lav phib xaub thiab tsis kwv yees cov ntsiab lus. Raws li txoj cai, txij li thaum tus neeg hlau pom txog qhov chaw, nws cov nplooj ntawv hauv kev tshawb nrhiav tshwm sim hauv ob hnub, qee zaum hauv ob peb lub lis piam.
txheej txheem
"Yandex" yog lub tshuab tshawb nrhiav uas xav tau qhov tseeb thiab kev saib xyuas. Site indexing muaj peb ntu:
- Search robot crawls resource pages.
- Cov ntsiab lus(cov ntsiab lus) ntawm lub xaib raug kaw rau hauv database (index) ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav.
- Hauv 2-4 lub lis piam, tom qab hloov kho cov ntaub ntawv, koj tuaj yeem pom cov txiaj ntsig. Koj qhov chaw yuav (lossis yuav tsis) tshwm hauv kev tshawb fawb.
Indexing check
Yuav kuaj xyuas lub vev xaib li cas? Muaj peb txoj hauv kev ua qhov no:
- Sau lub npe ntawm koj lub lag luam hauv qhov tshawb nrhiav (piv txwv li, "Yandex") thiab tshawb xyuas txhua qhov txuas ntawm nplooj ntawv thawj thiab thib ob. Yog tias koj pom qhov URL ntawm koj lub hlwb nyob rau ntawd, ces tus neeg hlau tau ua tiav nws txoj haujlwm.
- Koj tuaj yeem sau koj lub vev xaib URL hauv qhov tshawb nrhiav. Koj yuav pom tias muaj pes tsawg daim ntawv qhia hauv internet, piv txwv li indexed.
- Sau npe rau ntawm nplooj ntawv webmasters hauv Mail.ru, Google, Yandex. Tom qab koj dhau qhov kev txheeb xyuas qhov chaw, koj yuav tuaj yeem pom cov txiaj ntsig indexing thiab lwm yam kev tshawb fawb cav tsim los txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm koj cov peev txheej.
Vim li cas Yandex tsis ua haujlwm?
Indexing ib qhov chaw hauv Google yog ua raws li hauv qab no: tus neeg hlau nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv tag nrho cov nplooj ntawv ntawm lub xaib, tsis zoo thiab zoo, tsis muaj kev xaiv. Tab sis tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig tau suav nrog hauv qeb duas. Thiab "Yandex" tam sim ntawd tshem tawm tag nrho lub vev xaib thoob ntiaj teb. Nws tuaj yeem ntsuas txhua nplooj ntawv, tab sis lub tshuab tshawb nrhiav yuav tshem tawm tag nrho cov khib nyiab.
Ob lub tshuab muaj qhov nce ntxiv. Ob nplooj ntawv tsis zoo cuam tshuam rau qhov qeb duas ntawm lub vev xaib tag nrho. Muaj ib lub tswv yim yooj yim ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm no. Cov peev txheej nyiam ntawm ib qho tshwj xeebtus neeg siv yuav ua haujlwm siab dua hauv nws qhov kev tshaj tawm. Tab sis tib tus tib neeg no yuav nyuaj nrhiav qhov chaw uas nws tsis nyiam zaum kawg.
Yog vim li cas, ua ntej, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los npog cov ntawv theej ntawm lub vev xaib los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas, txheeb xyuas cov nplooj ntawv khoob thiab tiv thaiv cov ntsiab lus tsis zoo los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas.
Speed Yandex
Kuv tuaj yeem ua kom qhov chaw indexing hauv Yandex? Ua raws li cov kauj ruam no:
- Nruab Yandex browser ntawm koj lub computer thiab siv nws los xauj cov nplooj ntawv ntawm qhov chaw.
- Qhia txog txoj cai los tswj cov peev txheej hauv Yandex. Webmaster.
- Tshaj qhov txuas rau kab lus hauv Twitter. Nws paub tias Yandex tau koom tes nrog lub tuam txhab no txij li xyoo 2012.
- Ntxiv kev tshawb fawb los ntawm Yandex rau lub xaib. Hauv seem "Indexing", koj tuaj yeem sau koj tus kheej URLs.
- Nkag mus rau "Yandex. Metrica" code yam tsis tau ticking "Kev xa cov nplooj ntawv rau kev ntsuas yog txwv tsis pub".
- Tsim ib daim ntawv qhia chaw uas muaj tsuas yog rau cov neeg hlau thiab tsis pom rau cov neeg tuaj saib. Kev txheeb xyuas yuav pib nrog nws. Sitemap chaw nyob yog nkag rau hauv robots.txt lossis hauv daim ntawv tsim nyog hauv "Webmaster" - "Indexing Settings" - "Sitemap Files".
Kev ua haujlwm nruab nrab
Yuav ua li cas yuav tsum tau ua kom txog thaum nplooj ntawv web raug ntsuas los ntawm Yandex? Lub tshuab tshawb fawb hauv tsev yuav tsum xav txog qhov chaw ua qhov tseem ceeb. Tias yog vim li cas txawm tias ua ntej tshaj tawm tsab xov xwm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntxiv nws cov ntsiab lus rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm "Tshwj xeeb cov ntawv". Lwm yamplagiarists yuav luam cov ntaub ntawv rau lawv cov peev txheej thiab yuav yog thawj zaug hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Yog li ntawd, lawv yuav raug lees paub tias yog tus sau.
Google Database
Rau Google, tib cov lus pom zoo uas peb tau piav qhia saum toj no tsim nyog, tsuas yog cov kev pabcuam yuav txawv:
- Google+ (hloov Twitter);
- Google Chrome;
- Google Cov cuab yeej rau Programmers - "Scan" - "Zoo li Googlebot" - xaiv "Scan" - xaiv "Index";
- search hauv ib qhov chaw los ntawm Google;
- Google Analytics (tsis yog Yandex. Metrics).
txwv tsis pub
Qhov chaw indexing txwv yog dab tsi? Koj tuaj yeem overlay nws ob qho tib si ntawm nplooj ntawv tag nrho thiab ntawm ib feem ntawm nws (txuas los yog daim ntawv). Qhov tseeb, muaj ob qho tib si thoob ntiaj teb indexing txwv txiav thiab ib lub zos. Nws siv li cas?
Cia peb xav txog qhov txwv tsis pub ntxiv lub vev xaib rau kev tshawb nrhiav cav database hauv Robots.txt. Siv cov ntaub ntawv robots.txt, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov kev ntsuas ntawm ib nplooj ntawv lossis tag nrho cov peev txheej hauv qab no:
- User-agent:
- Disallow: /kolobok.html
- Disallow: /foto/
thawj lub ntsiab lus hais tias cov lus qhia tau txhais rau txhua tus PSs, qhov thib ob qhia tias kev ntsuas ntawm kolobok.html cov ntaub ntawv raug txwv, thiab qhov thib peb tsis tso cai ntxiv tag nrho cov khoom ntim ntawm foto folder rau hauv database. Yog tias koj xav tau tshem tawm ntau nplooj ntawv lossis folders, thov qhia lawv txhua tus hauv Robots.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev ntsuas ntawm ib daim ntawv hauv Is Taws Nem, koj tuaj yeem siv robots meta tag. Nws txawv ntawm robots.txtqhov tseeb tias nws muab cov lus qhia rau tag nrho PS ib zaug. Qhov no meta tag ua raws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm html hom. Nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub npe ntawm nplooj ntawv nruab nrab ntawm cov cim npe. Ib qho kev nkag rau kev txwv, piv txwv li, tej zaum yuav sau li no:.
Ajax
Yandex index Ajax li cas? Niaj hnub no, Ajax thev naus laus zis tau siv los ntawm ntau lub vev xaib tsim tawm. Tau kawg, nws muaj peev xwm zoo heev. Nrog nws, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov nplooj ntawv sib tham tau nrawm thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo.
Txawm li cas los xij, lub tshuab tshawb nrhiav neeg hlau "pom" cov npe hauv lub vev xaib txawv dua li tus neeg siv thiab tus browser. Piv txwv li, ib tug neeg saib ntawm ib qho yooj yim interface nrog movably loaded Internet nplooj ntawv. Rau tus crawler, cov ntsiab lus ntawm tib nplooj ntawv tuaj yeem khoob lossis nthuav tawm raws li qhov seem ntawm cov ntsiab lus HTML zoo li qub, uas cov ntawv sau tsis mus ua haujlwm.
Koj tuaj yeem siv URL nroglos tsim Ajax qhov chaw, tab sis lub tshuab tshawb nrhiav tsis siv nws. Feem ntau yog ib feem ntawm qhov URL tom qab qhovsib cais. Qhov no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account. Yog li ntawd, es tsis txhob URL zoo li https://site.ru/example, nws ua ib daim ntawv thov mus rau nplooj ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm https://site.ru. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm Internet daim ntawv yuav tsis nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Vim li ntawd, nws yuav tsis tshwm sim hauv qhov kev tshawb fawb.
txhawm rau txhim kho qhov ntsuas ntawm Ajax qhov chaw, Yandex txhawb kev hloov pauv hauv kev tshawb nrhiav neeg hlau thiab cov cai rau kev ua cov URLs ntawm cov vev xaib zoo li no. Niaj hnub no, webmasters tuaj yeem qhia rau Yandex lub tshuab tshawb nrhiav qhov xav tau rau kev txheeb xyuas los ntawm kev tsim cov txheej txheem tsim nyog hauv cov qauv peev txheej. Rau qhov no koj xav tau:
- Hloov lub cimhauv URL ntawm nplooj ntawvpe !. Tam sim no tus neeg hlau yuav nkag siab tias nws tuaj yeem thov rau HTML version ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim ntawv Internet no.
- HTML version ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm nplooj ntawv no yuav tsum muab tso rau ntawm URL qhov twg ! hloov nrog ?_escaped_fragment_=.
