Internet surfing nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no tau dhau los muaj rau txhua tus. Thiab qhov tseeb yog tias koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov ntaub ntawv ntawm txhua qhov teeb meem yam tsis tau tawm hauv koj lub tsev. Tab sis, hmoov tsis, nws tshwm sim tias koj tso lub browser, tab sis lub xaib tsis qhib. Vim li cas? Cov lus nug no tau nug los ntawm yuav luag txhua tus neeg siv, tsawg kawg ib zaug ntsib nrog qhov teeb meem no. Cia peb saib qhov ua rau ntawm qhov tshwm sim no thiab txoj hauv kev los kho qhov xwm txheej. Nyob ntawm seb yog vim li cas rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsis ua tiav thiab cov kev daws teeb meem, muaj ntau yam kev xaiv sib txawv tuaj yeem muab.
Vim li cas lub vev xaib tsis tuaj yeem qhib hauv kuv qhov browser ua haujlwm?
Koj yuav tau pom tias qee zaum thaum koj nkag mus rau qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thov, es tsis txhob qhib nplooj ntawv xav tau, ntau hom lus tau tshwm sim tias lub xaib lossis kev pabcuam tsis muaj, sijhawm sijhawm, lub xaib tsis muaj., thiab lwm yam
Feem ntau, muaj ntau qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ntawv ceeb toom no, thiab lawv cov tsos tsis yog ib txwm cuam tshuam nrog kev teeb tsa tsis raug hauv zosdavhlau ya nyob twg lossis qee qhov kev ua tsis raug ntawm tus neeg siv nws tus kheej. Nws yog qhov ua tau heev uas qhov no yog vim qee qhov, yog li hais, lub laj thawj thoob ntiaj teb, uas tau tshaj tawm ntxiv los txiav txim siab tag nrho.
Internet ua haujlwm, lub vev xaib tsis qhib: thawj qhov laj thawj
Thaum xav txog cov lus nug tseem ceeb, peb yuav pib los ntawm qhov tseeb tias tus neeg siv nrog kev sib txuas hauv Is Taws Nem yog txhua yam zoo. Tab sis yog vim li cas ho tsis qhib ib qhov chaw?
Ntawm txhua yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim zoo li no, muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb, xws li:
- cov teeb meem;
- teeb meem ntawm tus neeg rau zaub mov raug nkag;
- thaiv cov peev txheej lossis tus neeg siv tshuab chaw nyob;
- nkag mus tsis raug raws tu qauv;
- browser cache overflow;
- kis tus kab mob thiab ntau ntxiv.
Cov npe saum toj no tsuas muaj cov laj thawj pom tseeb rau qhov tshwm sim no. Qhov tseeb, tej zaum yuav muaj ntau yam ntxiv. Tab sis peb yuav txiav txim siab tsuas yog cov kev xaiv no, txij li kev daws teeb meem zoo li no feem ntau tso cai rau koj tshem tawm qee yam teeb meem cuam tshuam uas tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm los ntawm cov txheej txheem ib txwm muaj (txawm tias qee qhov kev tiv thaiv tsis ua haujlwm).
Tshuaj xyuas kev sib txuas hauv internet
Yog li, qee qhov chaw tsis qhib. Yuav ua li cas? Txhawm rau pib, tsuas yog rov qhib nplooj ntawv. Yog tias qhov browser muab qhov yuam kev uas qhov kev pabcuam tsis muaj nyob rau ib ntus, koj yuav tsum tau ncua ib ntus, thiab rov ua dua.sim. Yog tias qhov kev ceeb toom muaj qhov txuas mus rau nginx, qhov no yog qhov qhia ncaj qha tias koj lub Windows-based browser tsis sib haum nrog UNIX-based peev txheej. Hauv txoj cai, qhov no tsis yog qhov teeb meem. Nws tsim nyog ncua thiab sim nkag mus dua. Nws yog tau hais tias lub server tsuas yog overloaded. Qhov phem tshaj, thaum DDoS nres tau ua tiav nrog ntau qhov kev thov, thaum lub server tsuas tsis muaj sijhawm los teb rau lawv. Lawm, peb yuav tsis xav txog cov xwm txheej no, tab sis mus rau qhov teeb meem nyuaj ntxiv.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, koj yuav tsum xyuas qhov kev sib txuas ntawm nws tus kheej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias Is Taws Nem nkag mus rau wirelessly los ntawm router. Yuav pib nrog, yog tias cov chaw tsis qhib hauv Windows 10, piv txwv li, tab sis lub router qhia tias kev sib txuas tau tsim, sim nkag mus rau Is Taws Nem los ntawm lwm yam khoom siv, hais, los ntawm lub xov tooj ntawm tes. Yog tias muaj kev nkag mus, qhov teeb meem yog nyob rau hauv koj lub computer, txwv tsis pub, hauv kev teeb tsa network. Tab sis tsis txhob maj hloov lawv. Ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim cuam tshuam nrog qhov tseeb tias qee qhov chaw tsis qhib hauv browser yog qhov ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm router nws tus kheej. Txhawm rau rov ua haujlwm li qub, koj yuav tsum ua qhov nyuaj pib dua nrog kev pib dua. Lub pob pib dua, uas feem ntau nyob ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag tom qab, tsis txhob sim siv. Tseem, nws yuav tsis muab qhov kev xav tau. Txoj kev nyiam tshaj plaws yog kom tshem tawm tag nrho lub router los ntawm lub ntsiab nrog ib ntus ua ntej tig rov qab rau li 10-15 vib nas this. Ib txhiaCov kws tshaj lij qhia kom tiv taus lub sijhawm ntev dua, tab sis kuv xav tias qhov no txaus rau cov qauv hauv tsev ntawm TP-Txuas series.
Tom qab qhib lub router, lub sensor qhia los ntawm Internet icon yuav tsum ntsais. Yog tias nws tsis teeb, nws feem ntau yuav muaj teeb meem nrog ISP. Hu rau kev txhawb nqa. Yog tias koj lub router ping tsis ua haujlwm, nws tuaj yeem yog qhov teeb meem kho vajtse. Yog tias tus kws kho mob pom koj lub router, tab sis qhov chaw thov tsis qhib hauv qhov browser, nws yog qhov ua tau tias qhov teeb meem nyob hauv qhov chaw nkag ntawm koj feem, lossis hauv kev txwv uas yuav cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau cov peev txheej thov.
Yog li, piv txwv li, thaum sim nkag mus rau Asmeskas xov tooj cua hauv Is Taws Nem los ntawm thaj chaw qub Soviet Union, yuav tshaj tawm tsab ntawv ceeb toom hais tias kev nkag mus rau cov peev txheej raug txwv los ntawm cheeb tsam no, thiab tsuas yog npaj rau cov cov neeg siv uas nyob hauv thaj chaw hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Peb yuav tham txog yuav ua li cas kom tau txais ib puag ncig cov kev txwv no me ntsis tom qab. Lub sijhawm no, ob peb lo lus hais txog cov teeb meem tshwm sim uas yuav tshwm sim ntawm cov neeg siv khoom siv lossis txawm tias cov khoom siv txawb.
Setting the access protocol
Vim li cas lub vev xaib tsis qhib? Yog lawm, tsuas yog vim qhov tsis raug network nkag tsis tau raug teeb tsa ntawm tus neeg siv lub computer. Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas lawv los ntawm kev hloov pauv cov khoom ntawm lub adapter, qhov twg xaiv qhov kev teeb tsa Ipv4. Tam sim ntawd them sai sai rau lub sijhawm uas thaum txuas wirelessly, txhua qhov chaw nyob yuav tsum tau txais tau txais. Hauv qhov ntawdrooj plaub peb tab tom tham txog kev siv dynamic IP.
Yog tias ib lub vev xaib tsis qhib, sim teeb tsa qhov chaw nyob zoo li qub, uas yuav tsum txawv ntawm tus lej kawg ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm router. Piv txwv li, qhov chaw nyob router feem ntau yog sawv cev hauv kev sib txuas ntawm 192.168.01 lossis 1.1. Teem qhov chaw nyob rau koj lub davhlau ya nyob twg rau 192.168.0.6 lossis lwm yam los ntawm tus lej kawg, khaws cov kev hloov pauv, rov qhib lub kaw lus thiab tshawb xyuas Is Taws Nem.
DNS chaw nyob thiab siv npe npe
Vim li cas lub vev xaib tsis qhib, peb pom nws me ntsis. Tab sis txoj kev daws teeb meem tseem nyob deb ntawm kev ua tiav. Qhov tseeb, txawm tias muaj qhov chaw tsis siv neeg nyob hauv Windows, kev sib txuas lus yuav tsis ua haujlwm txhua yam raws li nws yuav tsum tau ua.
Ntawm no nws tsim nyog xav txog tias kev siv lub npe tuaj yeem ua tau tsuas yog yog muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Txheeb xyuas IPv4 raws tu qauv dua, thiab hauv cov kev xaiv ntxiv, uncheck lub thawv siv lub npe rau cov chaw nyob hauv zos, yog tias muaj ib qho.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov kev teeb tsa no yuav zoo, tab sis cia peb hais HTTPS qhov chaw yuav tsis qhib. Qhov tseeb, qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov peev txheej no sawv cev rau qhov muaj tsuas yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ruaj ntseg kev twb kev txuas, thiab cov chaw ntawm thawj los yog lwm DNS server tej zaum yuav tsis ib txwm txhais cov npe sau rau hauv cov lus nug digital. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, peb tab tom tham txog kev hloov lawv qhov chaw nyob, txawm tias qhov kev lees paub tsis siv neeg lub neej ntawd. Ntawm no nws yog tsim nyog thov ntau tshajkev sib xyaw ua ke thiab nrov ntawm Google, uas tau nthuav tawm hauv daim duab saum toj no. Tsuas yog sau cov ntaub ntawv no rau hauv qhov chaw nyob, txuag cov kev hloov pauv thiab xyuas yog tias nkag mus rau cov peev txheej tsim nyog tau rov pib dua.
Clear cache
Tab sis, cia peb hais, tom qab ntawd qee qhov chaw tsis qhib. Qhov no tej zaum txawm yog vim qhov chaw ntawm lub neej ntawd browser, uas tau sau ib tug lossis loj npaum li cas ntawm lub computer khib nyiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug cache, ib ntus cov ntaub ntawv, ncuav qab zib, cached dluab, thiab lwm yam Ordinary cov neeg siv tsis xav txog kev tu browsers. Tab sis tsis muaj cov cuab yeej siv tau rau qhov no hauv ib qho browser uas paub zoo. Thiab qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov browser tsuas yog ua rau qhov tseeb tias qhov chaw tsis qhib hauv tib Opera.
Muaj ob txoj hauv kev tawm hauv qhov xwm txheej no: txawm tias manually ntxuav cov keeb kwm thiab tshem tawm txhua yam uas tau hais los saum toj no, lossis tso siab rau txoj haujlwm no rau kev ua kom zoo tshaj plaws xws li Advanced SystemCare lossis CCleaner, uas suav tias yog thawj coj hauv kev tu thiab nrawm. software lag luam kev lag luam ntawm Windows systems.
Yog tias, txawm tias tom qab ua kom zoo dua, qhov chaw thov tsis qhib, koj tuaj yeem ua nws txoj hauv kev hnyav los ntawm kev teeb tsa ua tiav ntawm qhov browser nqis mus rau lub Hoobkas teeb tsa. Qhov no feature muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov browsers, tsis hais tus tsim tawm. Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov kev xaiv no qee zaum pab thaum tshem tawm cov kab mob hem thawj ntawm kev tshaj tawm.
Reset txuas kev txuas
Txhua tus neeg siv paub yuav ua li cas qhib lub vev xaib hauv Is Taws Nem. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, tsuas yog nkag mus rau qhov chaw nyob tsis tu ncua. Tab sis yuav ua li cas yog qhov chaw nyob yog lawm, tab sis kev sib txuas hauv Is Taws Nem tsis ua haujlwm?
Ntawm no koj yuav tsum siv cov cuab yeej cardinal uas muaj nyob rau hauv txhua qhov Windows operating system ntawm tiam tshiab. Txhawm rau pib, hu rau kab hais kom ua nrog cov cai tswj hwm los ntawm "Khiav" console los ntawm kev nkag mus rau cov ntawv sau luv cmd hauv qhov program teb. Yog hais tias nws yuav tsis khiav raws li admin, koj yuav tau nrhiav ib tug zoo xws li cov ntaub ntawv EXE nyob rau hauv lub System32 directory thiab khiav nws li admin los ntawm RMB ntawv qhia zaub mov.
Nyob hauv lub console uas tshwm sim, nkag mus rau hauv qab no:
- ipconfig /flushdns;
- ipconfig /registerdns;
- ipconfig /renew;
- ipconfig /release.
Qhov no yuav ua rau rov pib dua DNS nqis, uas yog, feem ntau ntawm cov teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog lawv, tshwj tsis yog rau DHCP server teeb tsa ntawm lub router. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog assumed tias txhua yam nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim nrog lub router tsis.
Yuav ua li cas yog qhov chaw raug thaiv?
Thaum kawg, cia peb saib yog vim li cas Yandex lub vev xaib qee zaum tsis qhib. Tsis muaj qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau cov teeb meem. Tab sis! Nyob rau hauv Ukraine, yuav luag tag nrho cov lus Lavxias teb sab xov xwm, nrhiav kev pab thiab nrov social networks tsis ntev los no tau raug thaiv. Thiab yog tias "Yandex" nrog nws cov nplooj ntawv pib tseem muaj qee qhov kev thauj khoom, lwm qhov chaw xws li Mail. Ru lossis VK tsis muaj lus nug txhua. Thiab txawm tias tom qab ntawd, muaj kev ua txhaum kev thauj khoom hauv Yandex homepage hauv ib nrab, nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem siv ib qho ntawm cov kev pabcuam muaj.
Yuav ua li cas qhib qhov chaw uas raug thaiv ntawm ib theemxeev? Yog, theem pib! Tsis muaj leej twg tseem tsis tau tso tseg kev siv lub npe hu ua VPN cov neeg siv khoom. Hauv txhua qhov browser, koj tuaj yeem nruab qhov tsim nyog add-on/extension.
Hauv Opera, txhua yam txawm tias yooj yim dua, vim nws nyob hauv qhov browser uas tus neeg siv khoom no tau tsim rau hauv lub plhaub nws tus kheej. Nws yog txaus los qhib nws thawj zaug hauv qhov chaw, tom qab ntawd cov hloov pauv yuav tshwm rau sab laug ntawm qhov chaw nyob bar. Thaum lub hom qhib, lub server uas tus neeg siv yuav txuas tau xaiv tau. Yog tias koj xav tau hloov qhov chaw, koj tuaj yeem ua manually los ntawm kev qhia lub teb chaws nyiam ntawm qhov chaw, nyob rau hauv uas tus neeg siv lub computer yog supposedly nyob rau tam sim no.
Tab sis ib qho piv txwv tsis tseem ceeb tuaj yeem muab tau thaum lub vev xaib YouTube tsis qhib. Tau kawg, tsis muaj teeb meem zoo li no tau pom hauv qhov chaw tom qab-Soviet, tab sis hauv Suav teb thiab North Kauslim, yog. Kev nkag tau tsuas yog txwv rau cov kev sib raug zoo xws li Facebook thiab Twitter. Qhov phem tshaj plaws yog tsoomfwv ntawm cov tebchaws no tau nyiam cov kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb uas tau tsim lub foob pob hluav taws (kev thaiv thaiv) ntawm lub xeev uas tsis muaj cov neeg siv VPN pab, thiab kev siv cov ntawv thov no ua tib zoo saib xyuas thiab, ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg me ntsis., raug txim, thiab hnyav heev..
Tab sis peb digress me ntsis. Yog tias lub vev xaib tsis qhib, qhov no tsis txhais tau hais tias lub operating system, browser nqis lossis qhov ua tsis raug yuav raug liam rau txhua yam.neeg siv. Tsis muaj txhais tau tias! Ntawm no peb tau ntsib cov kab mob, uas muaj ntau heev hauv Is Taws Nem tam sim no uas nws tsis tuaj yeem xav txog. Tsis txhob hais txog cov lej phem uas ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj tsis zoo rau lub operating system nws tus kheej, cov kab mob cuam tshuam nrog lub npe hu ua browser hijackers (qib Hijackers thiab Adware) yog qhov dav tshaj plaws.
Cov kab mob no tsis tuaj yeem hu ua kab mob, vim lawv feem ntau muaj txoj cai ntseeg siab los nruab ua tus khub software, thiab qee qhov ntawm cov ntawv thov no kuj muaj cov ntawv pov thawj ntawm qhov tseeb. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, lawv tau lees paub tias tsis xav tau software rau nruab. Thiab nws yog vim li no tias feem ntau cov antiviruses, thaum lub installation pib hauv keeb kwm yav dhau, uas tus neeg siv tsis paub txog lossis tau pom zoo rau thaum lub installer ntawm lwm qhov kev pab cuam (feem ntau yog ib qho kev ua si hauv daim ntawv ntawm repack), yog tshwm sim, lub installation ntawm xws li applets tsuas yog ignored, xav txog dab tsi tshwm sim yog lub installation ntawm official software.
Nws ua tau thiab tsim nyog los tawm tsam qhov no. Txhawm rau pib, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuab luam ntawv nqa tau zoo li KVRT lossis Dr. Web CureIt. Yog tias nws hloov tawm tias tus kab mob no nkag siab tob hauv RAM, koj yuav tau siv cov kev pab cuam xws li Kaspersky Rescue Disk. Qhov no yog ib qho khoom siv hluav taws xob uas, thaum sau ntawv rau cov xov xwm tshem tawm, yog tias nws tau teeb tsa ua ntej hauv qhov tseem ceeb hauv khau raj hauv BIOS nqis, nws pib txawm tias ua ntej lub operating system khau raj thiab kuaj pom cov kab mob zoo li no uas ntau yam yuav tsis txawm tias.xav tias tej kev hem no muaj nyob hauv lub computer.
Qhov tshwm sim yog dab tsi?
Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog txhua yam uas tuaj yeem hais luv luv txog cov teeb meem piav qhia. Nws yog qhov tseeb tias yuav muaj ntau yam laj thawj rau qhov tshwm sim zoo li cov uas tau piav qhia. Piv txwv li, nws yog qhov pom tseeb heev tias cov teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog cov xwm txheej zoo sib xws thaum txuas rau hauv zos lossis virtual network tsis tau txiav txim siab ntawm no, thaum qhov chaw nyob ntawm txhua lub cuab yeej raug xaiv los ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm, tab sis tus neeg rau zaub mov nws tus kheej los ntawm qhov kev thov. tsis ua haujlwm. Cov no yog, yog li hais, tshwj xeeb, tab sis hauv kev nkag siab dav dav rau txhua tus neeg siv, cov kev daws teeb meem uas tau nthuav tawm feem ntau tso cai rau koj los kho qhov teeb meem thaum nkag mus rau qee qhov peev txheej tsis tuaj yeem lossis raug thaiv. Qhov kev txiav txim tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem rub los ntawm tag nrho cov saum toj no yog ua tib zoo xyuas cov chaw thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, hloov lawv (tsawg kawg yog siv lwm qhov chaw nyob DNS yuav muab nws cov txiaj ntsig). Nws mus yam tsis tau hais tias yog vim li cas rau qhov kev tsis lees paub ntawm kev nkag mus yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov teeb meem nkaus xwb, koj yuav tau hu rau tus kws kho mob cov kev pabcuam ncaj qha. Tab sis nws tsim nyog xav txog kev siv VPN cov neeg siv khoom, uas lawv tus kheej muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev sib txuas ruaj ntseg thiab kho cov teeb meem loj heev uas tau pom nrog kev sib txuas tsis tu ncua (lub ntsiab lus geolocation).
Feem ntau, cov kev daws teeb meem tso cai rau koj tshem tawm ntau cov kab, tshwj tsis yog lawv cuam tshuam nrog tus neeg muab kev pabcuam lossis kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov peev txheej nws tus kheej. Thaum kawg, themua tib zoo saib nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd tias yog tias koj tus kws kho mob tsis muaj DHCPv6 server ntawm nws qhov kev pov tseg, ib qho zoo sib xws ntawm IP raws tu qauv yuav tsum tau ua tsis taus, txwv tsis pub muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb nrog plaub version yuav tshwm sim.