Cov neeg nyiam suab paj nruag tsis tu ncua sib cav txog qhov twg cov neeg hais lus xaiv rau kev mloog suab paj nruag hauv tsev. Thiab qhov no tsis yog kev huam yuaj: tag nrho cov ntsiab lus tau muab faib ua ob lub chaw pw hav zoov. Tus qub ntseeg hais tias nws tsim nyog tshem tawm cov khoom zoo rau kev yuav qhov txias Hi-Fi (lossis zoo dua Hi-End) system kom muaj kev zoo siab thiab tsis nco qab txog mob taub hau txog cov ntsiab lus no rau tag nrho koj lub neej. Tab sis muaj cov neeg uas tsis tau npaj siab tso tseg tag nrho lawv lub neej kev txuag nyiaj rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob kim (tsis yog lub tsheb lossis chav tsev), vim li ntawd lawv xav txog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws los yuav cov cuab yeej siv yooj yim los yog ua kom zoo dua qub qub rau lub suab zoo.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tham txog ib qho ntawm cov suab nrov tshaj plaws uas tseem tsim nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm ntawm USSR, uas tsis tuaj yeem tso ib qho ntawm nws cov tswv indifferent. Cov neeg hais lus S90, uas nws cov yam ntxwv muaj peev xwm ua rau lub siab zoo siab rau hnub no, tau dhau los ua ib qho kev ua tiav siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub tuam txhab Soviet Radiotekhnika.
Speaker Models
thawj yam uas yuav tsum tau hais yoglub npe tiag tiag thiab tag nrho ntawm tus qauv hais lus yog 35AC-012. Ib qho tseem ceeb yog qhov tseeb tias qhov no acoustics tau tsim nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev hloov pauv. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog S90 thiab S90B. Kuj tseem muaj cov qauv S90i, S90D thiab S90f, tab sis lawv tsis tau siv dav thiab tam sim no yuav luag tsis pom.
Tus qauv nrog postfix "B" txawv ntawm "nineties" ib txwm muaj nyob rau hauv ntau qhov ntau ntawm cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab. Tsis tas li qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb yog qhov qhia txog qhov ntsuas hluav taws xob ntau dhau ntawm cov neeg hais lus. Qhov pom zoo lub zog ntsuas ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob zoo rau cov neeg hais lus no yog nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 20 txog 90 watts. Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias Radiotekhnika S90, S90B (thiab lwm yam kev hloov kho) yog thawj cov qauv ntawm acoustic systems uas ua tau raws li cov kev cai thoob ntiaj teb rau Hi-Fi qeb khoom.
Tsim
Cov ntaub ntawv uas kaw S90 hais lus yog, qhov tseeb, lub thawv tsis sib cais ua los ntawm chipboard. Facing yog veneered veneer ntawm precious ntoo. Cov phab ntsa ntawm cov neeg hais lus yog 16 hli tuab, lub vaj huam sib luag pem hauv ntej yog ua los ntawm plywood 22 hli tuab. Cov pob qij txha sab hauv ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm rooj plaub yog txuas nrog cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb uas ua rau kom muaj zog thiab lub zog ntawm cov qauv, tab sis tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog lub suab zoo.
Thaum saib los ntawm sab xub ntiag, cov neeg hais lus tau teeb tsa raws li hauv qab no (los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab): tweeter, nruab nrab hais lus thiab woofer. Kuj nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm S90 hais luskoj tuaj yeem pom daim duab ntawm cov lus teb zaus (amplitude-frequency teb) thiab qhib ntawm theem inverter. Thaum cov lus teb zaus nyob rau saum toj lossis hauv qab (nyob ntawm tus qauv acoustic), theem inverter yeej ib txwm nyob hauv qab. Qhov no tau ua tiav rau cov laj thawj tsim nyog rau lub suab zoo dua thiab muab cov neeg hais lus zoo bass.
S90 Speakers Specifications
Yog tias peb coj S90 li ib txwm ua piv txwv, ces lawv tau nruab nrog lub taub hau hluav taws xob ncaj qha. Ntau qhov tseeb, lub taub hau siab 10GD-35, lub taub hau nruab nrab zaus 15GD-11A thiab lub taub hau qis 30GD-2 (hauv cov qauv tom qab - 75GDN-1-4).
Lub tshuab hais lus tau nruab nrog ob kauj ruam playback qib tswj rau kev kho qhov nruab nrab thiab treble hauv thaj tsam ntawm 500 txog 5000 Hz thiab ntawm 5 txog 20 kHz. Txhua pob qhov rooj txav mus rau hauv peb txoj haujlwm ruaj khov. Nyob rau hauv "0" txoj hauj lwm, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub teeb liab crossover, thiab nws yog pub ncaj qha rau lub taub hau sib thooj. Thaum siv "-3 dB" thiab "-6 dB" txoj haujlwm, lub teeb liab yog attenuated los ntawm 1.4 thiab 2 zaug, feem, nrog rau qhov "0" txoj hauj lwm. Los ntawm kev hloov lub pob qhov rooj, koj tuaj yeem hloov pauv ntawm lub suab ntawm lub suab.
Lub zog nominal ntawm S90 hais lus yog 90 watts, thaum lub zog nominal yog 35 watts. Qhov taw qhia ntawm nominal hluav taws xob tsis kam nyob rau hauv lub hais lus no yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 4 ohms, thiab ntau zaus muaj rau playback li ntawm 31.5 Hz mus rau 20 kHz. Lub nominal suab siab ntawm S90 yog 1.2 Pa. Kuv xav kom nco ntsoov qhov zoo nkauj qhov ntev ntawm ib kem - 71.0 x 36.0 x 28.5 cm, thiab tag nrho qhov hnyav ntawm tag nrho cov kab ke nce mus txog 30 kg.
hais lus daim duab thiab txuas rau lub suab
Yuav kom nkag siab seb nws puas tsim nyog kho cov kab lus hais lus, koj yuav tsum kawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov khoom siv. Hauv qab no yog daim duab hluav taws xob ntawm S90 hais lus. Txawm hais tias tus pib xov tooj cua amateur tuaj yeem paub nws, koj tsuas yog xav tau yam tsawg kawg nkaus kev paub.
Lwm qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov kev sib txuas kom raug ntawm cov neeg hais lus. Tom qab tag nrho, yog tias muaj ib yam dab tsi mus tsis ncaj ncees lawm, txawm tias thaum sib txuas, koj tuaj yeem, unwittingly, lov tes taw cov cuab yeej. Koj tsis tas yuav yog tus kws tshaj lij los txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas txuas koj tus neeg hais lus S90. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom muaj lub suab nrov nrog lub amplifier tsawg kawg 20 watts (qhov no, feem ntau yuav, lub suab yuav tsis nrov txaus rau chav loj), tab sis tsis ntau tshaj 90 watts. Yog hais tias lub hwj chim tso cai ntawm lub amplifier yog dhau lawm, tus neeg siv khiav txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tso tseg yam tsis muaj acoustics vim nws tawg. Txhawm rau txuas, koj yuav xav tau cov xov hlau acoustic zoo tib yam, uas yuav tsum tau txuas nrog cov terminals ntawm txhua tus neeg hais lus thiab ntawm lub amplifier. Lub ntsiab mob rau kev sib txuas yog polarity.
Revision 35AC-012
Raws li nws paub meej los ntawm cov lus piav qhia saum toj no, lub suab paj nruag nws tus kheej muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo thiab muaj peev xwm "tsim" txawm tias cov chaw pej xeem me me. Tab sis rau kev siv hauv tsev, cov neeg nyiam nkauj tshaj plaws yuav nyiam hloov kho S90 hais lus nrog lawv tus kheej tes. TABSIStag nrho vim hais tias cov acoustic systems ntawm lub tuam txhab Radiotekhnika, sib sau ua ke ntau tshaj nees nkaum (los yog peb caug) xyoo dhau los, twb nyob rau hauv cov xyoo no tsis muaj siab tsim zoo thiab cov ntaub ntawv siv.
Parse
Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim uas cov acoustics tau muas nyob rau hauv ib tug siv thiab tam sim no zoo hnav los ntawm lub neej, nws yog tsim nyog los txuas qhov tseem ceeb rau lub ntsej muag. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum disassemble tus hais lus S90, tom qab muab tso rau ntawm "rov qab".
Thaum tshem tawm cov neeg hais lus, thov nco ntsoov tias lub taub hau treble thiab nruab nrab yog txuas rau rooj plaub uas siv tib lub ntswj raws li cov nets thiab trims. Lub woofer txuas nrog nyias, thiab koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj kom tsis txhob ua kom nws puas thaum unscrewing.
Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum rub tawm cov theem inverter, tom qab tshem lub hau ntawm nws. Txij li qhov ib feem yog yas, nws tsim nyog thov kev saib xyuas siab tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam cov fasteners.
Cov treble / nruab nrab tswj tau yooj yim dua tshem tawm ntau dua li qhov koj xav. Txhua yam koj yuav tsum tau ua yog ua tib zoo tshem tawm cov kaus mom zoo nkauj uas nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm txhua pob qhov rooj. Tom qab ntawd, siv lub hau ntswj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau unscrew lub hau ntswj uas tau qhib rau lub qhov muag, thiab tshem tawm cov regulator knob nws tus kheej. Cov yas hauv ob sab phlu yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo nqa los ntawm ob sab nrog kev pab los ntawm cov khoom tiaj tus thiab tshem tawm, thiab plaub lub screws uas tseem tshuav nyob rau hauv nws yuav tsum tau unscrewed. Tom qab ntawd, lub attenuator tuaj yeem raug thawb rau sab hauv S90 kem, nco ntsoov kom tshem tawm nws los ntawm lim.
Cov hnab paj rwb hauv rooj plaub yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Ib zaug ntxiv, yog tias yav dhau los tus tswv ntawm cov neeg hais lus tsis txhob hnov qab rov qab mus rau lawv qhov chaw nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev sib cais.
Koj yuav tsum xub tshem tawm lub vaj huam sib luag nrog cov ntxaij lim dej los ntawm cov zis los ntawm sab nraum qab ntawm tus neeg hais lus, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm unscrewing lub screws. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem tshem lub vaj huam sib luag nrog cov terminals txuas rau nws.
Zoo thiab lub cev
Yog hais tias tus hais lus grilles thiab cov hniav zoo nkauj yog "nkig", ces nws tsim nyog ncaj thiab pleev xim rau lawv, ua ntej xuab zeb thiab degreasing lawv. Qhov no yuav ua rau pom tshiab rau cov neeg hais lus. Lub cev ntawm S90 yuav xoob lub sijhawm thiab tuaj yeem ntxiv dag zog raws li qhov xav tau. Qhov no yuav ua rau lub suab nrov zoo dua.
Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau ntau txoj hauv kev, suav nrog kev txhim kho spacers thiab ntxiv cov ces kaum sab hauv. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau kev sib khi tag nrho cov pob qij txha thiab cov seams nrog cov kav dej zoo tib yam sealant. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem muab cov phab ntsa sab hauv ntawm rooj plaub (tshwj tsis yog rau pem hauv ntej) nrog cov roj hmab ua npuas ncauj, uas yuav ua rau kom qhov ntim ntawm qhov kawg.
Terminals thiab filter
Paub xov tooj cua amateurs tau qhia kom hloov cov qauv terminals rau kev sib txuas acoustics rau terminals ntawm ib hom universal nrog kub-plated connectors. Lub installation qhov chaw yuav tsum tau lubricated nrog sealant thiab muab lub vaj huam sib luag nrog terminals nyob rau hauv qhov chaw.
Kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau them rau lub suab lim. Yog tias nws tau txuas nrog lub cev nrog cov ntsia hlau hlau, ces qhov chaw lim dej yuav mus yuam kev. Muaj cov rooj plaub thaum lub lim tau sib sau ua ke ntawm lub phaj hlau. Qhov no yuav tsum tau kho los ntawm kev hloov tag nrho cov nodes mus rau lub vaj huam sib luag plywood. Lub tswv yim ntawm lub lim nws tus kheej tuaj yeem hloov pauv ntawm lub Hoobkas -Chaw tsim tshuaj paus vim muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov neeg hais lus, yog li koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias txhua yam tau sib sau ua ke raws li GOST. Yog tias muaj cov jumpers hauv lub lim, ces lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab hloov pauv, piv txwv li, nrog rau cov hlau tsis muaj pa oxygen nrog ib ntu ntawm 4 hli 2. Nws yog tsim nyog tshem tawm lub attenuator ntawm lub voj voog, vim nws tsuas yog distors lub suab, thiab hloov cov xov hlau uas siv los txuas cov neeg hais lus rau lub lim.
Rau woofers, ib lub xaim nrog hla ntu ntawm 4 mm 2, rau cov neeg hais lus nruab nrab - nrog thaj tsam ntawm 2.5 mm 2, rau cov tweeters yog 2 hli square2. Tom qab ua qhov yooj yim li no, lub lim yuav tsum tau xa rov qab mus rau nws qhov chaw thiab kaw nrog npuas roj hmab.
hais lus thiab lwm yam "me me"
Txiav tawm cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj tshiab rau cov neeg hais lus. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau nrog kev pab ntawm pheej yig lossis tsuas yog siv cov nas khawm uas siv tsis tau. Qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv yooj yim tshaj plaws. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum rov qab mus rau lawv lub rooj zaum thiab muab cov hniav zoo nkauj thiab cov nets.
Ua ntej txhim kho cov tswj hwm, koj yuav tsum tau muab tag nrho cov kev tawm tsam tawm ntawm lawv. Thaum txhim kho lawv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, nws yog tsim nyog los thov sealant, raws li thaum txhim kho ib theem inverter.
Los ntawm cov kev siv yooj yim no, cov neeg hais lus S90 tau txais lub neej tshiab. Lub suab zoo dhau los ua qhov kev txiav txim siab dua, txawm tias tus nqi me me. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, peb tuaj yeem hais tias yog tias tsis muaj nyiaj rau kim 2.0 hom acoustics, koj tuaj yeem siv qhov kev xaiv no thiab dhau los ua tus tswv zoo siab ntawm lub sijhawm kuaj xov tooj cua Engineering S90. Yog nws tshwm sim li ntawdtsuas yog ib nrab ntawm cov neeg hais lus muaj, tsis txhob chim. Tom qab tag nrho, nws tseem ceeb heev uas S90 kem, ib daim duab uas tuaj yeem pom ntawm yuav luag txhua lub vev xaib ntawm cov neeg nyiam suab paj nruag los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm USSR, tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ib leeg thiab muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo.