Kev lag luam niaj hnub ntawm cov khoom thiab cov kev pabcuam tau ntsib kev sib tw loj rau cov neeg siv khoom. Txhawm rau ua haujlwm tau zoo dua, feem ntau cov tuam txhab tsim khoom, cov khoom lag luam tiag tiag lossis cov kev pabcuam tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, siv ntau yam kev lag luam cov cai, siv cov tswv yim zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov neeg siv khoom, cov neeg siv khoom tiag thiab muaj peev xwm. Ib qho kev lag luam zoo thiab cov cuab yeej tshaj tawm uas tau txais txiaj ntsig dav tau dhau los ua daim ntawv nug, lossis kev soj ntsuam.
Txoj kev ntawm txoj kev
- Nug yog kev sau qee cov ntaub ntawv nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm nws tus cwj pwm thiab lub koom haum uas cuam tshuam nrog nws. Nws yog dav siv nyob rau hauv kev nom kev tswv, psychology thiab sociology, pedagogy thiab ua hauj lwm kev taw qhia, rau recruiting neeg ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib lub koom haum, nyob rau hauv kev ntsuam xyuas kev thov thiab noj nyob rau hauv lub lag luam ua hauj lwm thiab ntau lawm.
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nug yog Ib txwm, kev tshawb fawb yog cov lus teb rau cov lus nug ua ntej uas yuav tsum tautsom rau sab ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm kev txaus siab, nthuav tawm cov duab dav dav lossis cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws, muab cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog. Tom qab kawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas, qee cov txiaj ntsig tau suav nrog, suav lej lossis lej suav, thiab qee cov lus xaus tau kos.
- Nws yog qhov tseeb tias qhov kev tshawb fawb no ua haujlwm nrog daim ntawv nug, cov lus nug hauv nws tau muab faib ua pawg tshwj xeeb. Thiab cov lus teb yuav tsum yog qhov tsis meej, xws li "yog / tsis" (cov lus nug raug kaw), lossis hauv daim ntawv txiav txim siab, uas yuav muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib cav (qhib).
- Thiab, thaum kawg, daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas yog hom kev tshawb fawb uas tuaj yeem ua ncaj qha nrog tib neeg (ntsej muag, ncaj qha) lossis tsis tuaj yeem hauv xov tooj, Is Taws Nem, nyob deb. Nws tuaj yeem ua qhov ncauj lossis sau, nrog rau tsis hais lus - hauv daim duab kos duab, kos duab, kos duab, thiab lwm yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev tshawb fawb yog ib zaug, i.e. yog nqa tawm ib zaug rau ib qho laj thawj (piv txwv li, qhov kev tso tawm ntawm cov khoom tshiab, cov khoom tshiab), thiab dynamic, ntau yam (piv txwv li kev tawm tswv yim rau txhua qhov teeb meem kev nom kev tswv). Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, nws tuaj yeem kwv yees qee yam kev ua lossis cov xwm txheej (kev xaiv tsa thaum lub sijhawm xaiv tsa kev xaiv tsa).
Qhia thiab ua lag luam
Kev xaiv tsa yog suav tias yog kev lag luam muaj zog thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Yog li, kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov neeg siv khoom muab lub tswv yim ntawm lawv cov kev nyiam thiab kev nyiam, tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws txog yuav ua li cas tiag tiag thiab cov neeg yuav khoom muaj feem cuam tshuam rau qee yam khoom lossis cov khoom,yam twg thiab hom kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb uas xav tau, cov tuam txhab thiab cov tuam txhab uas nyiam tshaj plaws. Yog li, ib daim duab tiag tiag ntawm kev thov yog tsim, raws li lub hauv paus ntawm kev ua lag luam tuaj yeem tsim nws cov lus pom zoo thiab tshuaj xyuas qhov tsis txaus ntawm kev ua haujlwm kom tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm cov pej xeem.
Type of surveys
Kev Tshawb Fawb tuaj yeem ua tau ntau txoj hauv kev:
- Kev tshawb fawb hauv Is Taws Nem, thaum cov lus nug raug xa mus rau cov neeg siv ntawm cov khw hauv online, cov rooj sib tham tshwj xeeb lossis tsuas yog rau cov tswv ntawm email chaw nyob tiag. Nws tuaj yeem them lossis pub dawb - nyob ntawm txoj cai ntawm lub tuam txhab.
- Tshawb nrhiav cov neeg yuav khoom hauv khw lossis hauv khw, ntawm qhov chaw muag khoom ncaj qha.
- Survey by questionnaires xa los ntawm mail.
- Cov lus nug hauv xov tooj lossis SMS.
- Pol of experts.
- Kev kawm tsis ncaj ntawm qhov kev txaus siab thiab kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom loj.
- Nug cov neeg siv khoom los ntawm qee lub hnub nyoog lossis pawg neeg sib raug zoo.
- Kev lag luam tshuaj xyuas thiab ntsuas qhov system.
tseem ceeb
Thaum npaj ua ib daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas yog qhov kev yeem siab dawb huv, feem ntau tsis qhia npe, thiab tsis tso cai rau lub ntsiab lus yuam. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, txhawm rau nyiam cov neeg tuaj koom rau hauv daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas, ntau lub koom haum siv lub zog txhawb siab hauv lawv txoj haujlwm: thaum sau cov npe ntawm cov neeg koom hauv qhov kev txiav txim, khoom plig lossis luv nqi ntawm cov khoom tos. Hom no yog hu ua kev nce qib thiab tso cai rau koj tsis tsuas yog tau txais txoj caicov ntaub ntawv, tab sis kuj muag cov khoom tsis nrov heev.
