Sitemap yog nplooj ntawv web uas qhia cov ntaub ntawv tiav txog txhua nplooj ntawv ntawm qhov chaw uas xav tau rau kev tshawb nrhiav neeg hlau. Ib tug yuav hais tias nws tsis xav tau, vim hais tias tag nrho cov seem tau tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov xav tau ntawm nplooj ntawv no tshwm sim yog tias lub xaib muaj tsib caug nplooj ntawv lossis ntau dua. Rau kev tshawb fawb xyaw thiab rau cov neeg siv, nws yuav ua raws li cov lus qhia los pab koj nkag siab qhov twg qhov no lossis cov ntaub ntawv ntawd muaj.
XML thiab HTML cov ntaub ntawv
Vim tias daim ntawv qhia chaw siv tsis yog rau kev tshawb nrhiav neeg hlau xwb, tab sis kuj rau cov neeg siv mus saib lub xaib, ob daim duab qhia feem ntau yog ua: hauv XML thiab HTML hom.
Txhawm rau tsim ib daim ntawv qhia chaw rau kev tshawb nrhiav neeg hlau, siv cov ntaub ntawv XML. Ua tsaug rau nws, robots nkag mus rau nplooj ntawv tshiab indexed rau hauv lawv cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb. Thaum tsis muaj daim duab qhia chaw ntawm ntau nplooj ntawv, ntau nplooj ntawv yuav tsis raug ntsuas rau qee lub sijhawm ntev.lub sij hawm.
Ib cov ntaub ntawv HTML yog siv los tsim ib daim ntawv qhia chaw rau cov neeg siv. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm daim ntawv qhia no nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tias nws yooj yim ncaj qha txiav txim siab seb tus neeg siv yuav pom cov ntaub ntawv txaus siab rau nws lossis tsis. Yog li, daim ntawv qhia no yog tsim rau cov haujlwm hauv Is Taws Nem uas txhua ntu thiab lawv cov ntu tsis haum rau hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov tseem ceeb.
Yuav ua li cas los tsim XML Sitemap
Muaj peb txoj hauv kev los daws qhov teeb meem no:
- Kev yuav lub tshuab hluav taws xob sitemap.
- Tsim ib daim duab qhia chaw siv cov kev pabcuam online.
- Hand writing file.
Rau lub sijhawm txuag tseem ceeb, nws tau thov kom yuav cov tshuab hluav taws xob. Yog li ntawd, yog nees nkaum - peb caug las mus yuav daim ntawv tso cai yog ib tug nkim nyiaj rau ib tug webmaster, ces yuav nws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau ib tug loj Internet kev pab cuam, tseem tsis ua mob, txij li thaum ntawd koj yuav tsis tau tsim ib lub site manually.
Rau ib qhov chaw uas muaj ntau pua nplooj ntawv, cov kev pabcuam hauv online tau pom zoo, qhov twg thiaj li tsim tau ib daim ntawv qhia chaw, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau qhia qhov chaw nyob hauv Internet thiab rub tawm qhov tshwm sim.
Qhov kev xaiv raug tshaj yog los tsim ib daim ntawv qhia manually. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum paub cov cim npe xws li url, urlset, loc, lastmod, changefreg thiab qhov tseem ceeb. Hauv qhov no, thawj peb lub cim yog suav tias yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua, thiab peb lub xeem tuaj yeem muab faib nrog.
Creating a Sitemap in Joomla
To tsim ib Sitemap, Joomla thiabWordpress muaj tshwj xeeb add-ons, zoo li feem ntau paub zoo tswj systems, ua tsaug rau qhov sitemap yog tsim manually los yog txiav. Rau cov phiaj xwm loj hauv Is Taws Nem uas hloov kho cov ntaub ntawv tas li, qhov txuas ntxiv no yooj yim heev.
In Joomla nws hu ua Xmap, hauv Wordpress nws hu ua Google XML Sitemaps.
Automatically generate a sitemap
Free online servers pab kom tsim tau ib daim Sitemap yog tias lub vev xaib tsis muaj ntau tshaj tsib puas nplooj ntawv. Nov yog qhov yooj yim npaum li cas los tsim ib daim ntawv qhia chaw:
- Mus rau ib qho ntawm cov kev pabcuam hauv Is Taws Nem, koj yuav tsum nrhiav cov khoom "Tsim Sitemap", nyem rau ntawm lub pob "Tsim" thiab tsim cov ntaub ntawv Sitemap tau txais.
- Nrhiav "Qhov Chaw URL" thiab nkag mus rau qhov chaw nyob ntawm qhov chaw uas daim ntawv qhia tau tsim.
- Lub kaw lus yuav xav kom koj nkag mus rau tus lej pov thawj. Koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau nws thiab nias "Start".
- Upload daim ntawv qhia tiav rau ntawm qhov chaw.
Txoj kev los tsim daim ntawv qhia
Txoj kev no yog, ntawm ib sab, qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws, siv lub sijhawm muaj nuj nqis, tab sis ntawm qhov tod tes, nws yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws siv nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas lwm cov kev xaiv tsis haum. Yog li, piv txwv li, yog tias muaj ntau nplooj ntawv uas tsis tas yuav suav nrog hauv daim ntawv qhia chaw, tab sis lawv tau txais qhov ntawd, tau kawg, phau ntawv qhia yuav txuag tau daim ntawv qhia los ntawm "overdose" ntawm cov nplooj ntawv no. Lwm qhov laj thawj ntawm kev xaiv txoj kev no tsis zoosite navigation.
Txhawm rau siv daim ntawv qhia kev tsim koj xav tau:
- Sau cov nplooj ntawv kom suav nrog hauv daim ntawv qhia.
- Ntxig txhua qhov chaw nyob rau hauv kab thib peb hauv cov ntaub ntawv excel.
- Insert ob url thiab loc hauv kab 1 thiab thib 2.
- Hauv kab 4 thiab 5th, ntxig kaw url thiab loc.
- Siv "txuas" ua haujlwm los txuas tsib kab.
- Nyob hauv phau ntawv editor ua sitemap.xml.
- Ntxiv urlset thiab /urlset tag rau cov ntaub ntawv no.
- Insert ib kab txuas ntawm lawv.
- Txuag txhua yam.
Cov ntaub ntawv tshwm sim yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no, piv txwv li, hauv Yandex, hauv pawg tswj hwm lub vev xaib.
Yuav ua li cas los tsim ib lub Sitemap rau Yandex thiab Google
Tom qab lub xaib tau tsim, nws tau ntxiv rau lub xaib. Rau lub hom phiaj no, cov ntaub ntawv sitemap yuav tsum muaj npe Sitemap.xml thiab ntxiv rau hauv paus directory. Txhawm rau tshawb nrhiav neeg hlau kom pom nws sai li sai tau, Google thiab Yandex muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Lawv hu ua Webmaster Tools (hauv Google) thiab Yandex Webmaster (hauv Yandex).
Ntxiv ib daim ntawv qhia chaw rau Google
Google yuav tsum mus dhau txoj kev tso cai hauv "Webmaster Tools". Tom ntej no, tom qab xaiv ib qhov chaw, mus rau optimization/Sitemap cov ntaub ntawv, nias lub "Load" khawm thiab paub meej tias qhov no ua hauj lwm.
Ntxiv ib daim ntawv qhia chaw rau"Yandex"
Tsis tas li, koj yuav tsum xub nkag rau hauv Yandex Webmaster. Tom qab ntawd mus rau Indexing/Sitemaps, qhia cov ntaub ntawv txoj kev nyob ntawd thiab nyem lub pob "Ntxiv".
Lub tswv yim los tsim ib daim ntawv qhia chaw
Nws raug nquahu kom ua raws li cov lus qhia hauv qab no thaum tsim daim ntawv qhia chaw:
- Tshawb nrhiav neeg hlau hnub no tsuas yog siv cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis pub tshaj tsib caug txhiab url.
- Yog tias daim ntawv qhia siab tshaj kaum megabytes, nws yog qhov zoo dua los faib nws ua ntau cov ntaub ntawv. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, tus neeg rau zaub mov yuav tsis raug overloaded.
- Tsim kom muaj Sitemap xml kom raug, nrog ntau cov ntaub ntawv, koj yuav tsum sau npe rau lawv tag nrho hauv cov ntaub ntawv index siv cov sitemapindex, sitemap, loc thiab lastmod tags.
- Txhua nplooj ntawv yuav tsum sau nrog lossis tsis muaj "www" ua ntej.
- Required file encoding is UTF8.
- Koj kuj yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov npe hom lus rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv.
Yuav ua li cas los tsim ib daim ntawv qhia chaw rau cov neeg siv
Vim tias daim ntawv qhia no tsim rau cov neeg siv, nws yuav tsum yooj yim thiab pom tau li sai tau. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab txhua yam ntaub ntawv hais txog tus qauv ntawm qhov chaw siv.
HTML daim duab qhia feem ntau muaj cov qauv kev cai paub, muaj cov ntu thiab ntu ntu uas tau teev tseg hauv txoj hauv kev tshwj xeeb, xws li CSS cov qauv thiab cov duab nraaj.
Tau tsim ib Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Ua Haujlwm rau Internet loj,Raws li nrog rau daim ntawv qhia XML, kev sib cais kuj pom zoo ntawm no. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cais tabs, relieving daim ntawv qhia los ntawm bulkiness.
Txhim kho cov haujlwm ntawm nplooj ntawv yuav tso cai rau cov lus JavaScript, uas tau tso cai siv rau hauv daim ntawv qhia no, vim nws tsis yog tsim los rau kev tshawb nrhiav cav robots, tab sis rau cov neeg siv.
Order for sitemap file
Nws yog qhov xav tau tias cov ntaub ntawv tsim muaj cov Sitemap yog ib txwm huv thiab huv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lub xaib muaj ntau nplooj ntawv. Txij li thaum tshawb nrhiav cav robots scan sitemap sai heev, nws tsuas yog tsis muaj sijhawm txaus los saib tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov peev txheej hauv Internet loj.
Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj tau siv los ntxiv cov nplooj ntawv rau hauv daim ntawv qhia chaw tsis nyob hauv qab, tab sis nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm nws, tom qab ntawd, ntawm ib sab, tsis muaj kev ntseeg tias cov neeg tshawb nrhiav yuav muaj sijhawm los saib cov chaw nyob ntawm nplooj ntawv tshiab, thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, nws yooj yim dua txoj kev no yuav tswj tau txhua nplooj ntawv.
