Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias daim ntawv thov kev xa xov tam sim no tau dhau los ua kev sib txuas lus hauv online, e-mail tseem siv tau. Kwv yees li 270 billion emails tau xa hauv 2017 thiab tus lej no tau kwv yees kom ncav cuag 320 billion los ntawm 2021. Yog li ntawd, kev ruaj ntseg email tseem yog qhov teeb meem nyuaj.
Vim li cas qhov no ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau?
Txawm tias koj xav tau lub npe siv thiab tus password kom nkag mus rau koj tus as-qhauj (txawm tias Yahoo tab tom sim ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg los ntawm kev tso cai rau koj hloov koj tus password ib txwm muaj nrog tus yuam sij hauv daim ntawv thov), email tseem yog ib txoj hauv kev ruaj ntseg tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm kev sib txuas lus. Nws feem ntau piv rau kev xa daim ntawv xa tuaj - leej twg tuaj yeem nyeem cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus.
Email account yeej raug nyiag zoo li nontau zaus uas nws tuaj yeem ua rau qee qhov kev ceeb ntshai. Tseem muaj lub vev xaib online uas koj tuaj yeem pom yog tias koj tus email puas tau raug nyiag lawm.
Email accounts tsis yog khoom ntiag tug. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias nws tsis yog ib tug ncaj qha kev twb kev txuas, tab sis theej mus los ntawm ob peb intermediaries. Ib tsab ntawv e-mail yog xa mus los ntawm ntau lub servers, suav nrog ISPs nrog rau tus neeg xa ntawv, nrog ntau cov ntawv luam ntawm cov lus khaws cia ntawm txhua tus neeg rau zaub mov thiab cov ntawv theej tom qab ntawm ob tus neeg xa ntawv thiab cov neeg tau txais lub khoos phis tawj. Yog li ntawd, txawm tias tsab ntawv raug tshem tawm, ntau daim ntawv luam ntawm nws tseem muaj.
E-mail hnub no tau pib qhia tias cov thev naus laus zis no tsis siv lawm. Thawj cov lus no tau xa rov qab rau xyoo 1971, thiab ntau yam kev ruaj ntseg tsis zoo hauv kev sib kis tau txaus los hloov cov neeg siv mus rau niaj hnub, lwm txoj kev sib txuas lus. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog qee qhov kev hloov kho, nws tuaj yeem ruaj ntseg dua. Kev tiv thaiv email online tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv ib txoj hauv qab no.
tiv thaiv tus password
Thawj qhov tsis muaj zog, tau kawg, yog tus password. Yog tias nws suav nrog cov cim '1', 'P@ssw0rd' thiab 'x', uas yog ntawm 10 tus lej kev nyab xeeb saum toj kawg nkaus, nws tsis xav tsis thoob tias qee cov nyiaj tau yooj yim hacked. Cov neeg siv kuj poob rau hauv qhov ntxiab ntawm kev siv tib tus ID nkag mus thiab lo lus zais rau ntau tus account, thiab qhov no tuaj yeemua rau ib tus neeg nyiag nkag tuaj yeem nkag mus rau ntau tus lej.
Nco ntsoov xaiv tus password ntev dua thiab muaj zog dua. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab tau los ntawm kev siv software uas tuaj yeem tsim lawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nco ntsoov tias kev cia siab rau tus password ib leeg tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb, thiab nco ntsoov ua kom muaj ob qhov kev lees paub tseeb. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, qhov no yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm lub app thiab tsis yog los ntawm SMS xwb, thiaj li tsis txhob poob raug tsim txom rau daim npav SIM cuav.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias Yahoo cov kev pabcuam thoob ntiaj teb muab cov neeg siv muaj peev xwm tshem tawm tag nrho cov password thiab cov lej ib zaug ntawm kev thov los ntawm daim ntawv thov mobile los txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg. Nov yog txoj cai yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev tiv thaiv email.
ntsuas dav dav
Cov neeg siv yuav tsum nkag siab tias email tsis yog kev sib txuas lus ntiag tug. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov emails ua haujlwm uas yog los ntawm koj qhov chaw ua haujlwm thiab tuaj yeem pom thaum lawv mus los ntawm lub tuam txhab network thiab servers.
Piv txwv li, koj xa tsab ntawv ua haujlwm mus rau e-mail ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb ntawm Tib Neeg. Nco ntsoov xyuas kom meej tias koj qhov kev thov rov hais dua mus rau qhov chaw nyob tiag, thiab tsis yog mus rau spam version. Tsis tas li ntawd nco ntsoov tias koj xaiv qhov raug "Reply" thiab "Reply all" thaum teb rau ib pawg email. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov piv txwv saum toj no, muab ob npaug rau-kos tias koj tab tom xa cov lus mus rau qhov tseeb email chaw nyob (kom tiv thaiv pej xeem), thiabtsis yog email zoo sib xws.
Txawm tias email yog qhov kev pabcuam yooj yim thiab hla lub platform siv los ntawm yuav luag txhua tus, nws tsim nyog xav txog seb lwm txoj kev sib txuas lus puas tuaj yeem ruaj ntseg dua. Qee qhov instant messaging apps hais txog qhov teeb meem ntiag tug, suav nrog TextSecure rau Android thiab Signal rau iOS.
Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias muaj cov ntawv thov encrypted, teeb meem tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Kev xa xov nrov Telegram, uas siv 256-ntsis encryption, tsis ntev los no tau raug tshem tawm ntawm App Store los ntawm Apple vim muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog menyuam yaus duab liab qab (txawm tias tom qab ntawd nws tau rov qab los). Txawm tias Facebook Messenger tso cai rau koj xa cov lus encrypted uas tau muab tshem tawm mus tas li kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob.
Siv VPN
Lwm qhov kev xaiv los txiav txim siab rau email kev ruaj ntseg yog VPN, uas tsim ib qho "tunnel" encrypted rau lwm tus neeg rau zaub mov uas cov ntaub ntawv raug decrypted ua ntej xa tawm mus rau Is Taws Nem. Thaum lub laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv VPN yog kev ceev ntiag tug, uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj cov emails los ntawm koj ISP, koj tus email tus neeg siv yuav tseem muaj ib daim ntawv luam uas tsis tau encrypted, yog li nws tsuas muaj kev tiv thaiv xwb.
Email encryption
Lub tswv yim zoo tshaj plaws rau khaws email ntiag tug thiab ruaj ntseg online yog txhawm rau nkag mus ncaj qha. Qee zaum, koj sivtus neeg siv email tuaj yeem ua qhov no tom qab qhov xwm txheej.
Gmail tau muab kev encryption raws li qhov chaw pib txij li xyoo 2014 rau cov neeg siv xa email los ntawm Google apps lossis los ntawm Chrome browser. Txawm li cas los xij, emails tsis tau encrypted yog siv lwm qhov browser lossis yog tias tus neeg tau txais qhov chaw nyob tsis yog Gmail, yog li txoj kev no muaj nws cov kev txwv. Ntawm qhov tod tes, Google tau dhau los ua "tus tij laug loj" hauv Is Taws Nem thiab paub txog kev nyeem cov neeg siv cov lus txhawm rau pab lawv tshaj tawm tshaj tawm.
Microsoft's email tus thov kev pab, Outlook, kuj muaj kev encryption. Ob tus neeg xa ntawv thiab tus neeg txais yuav tsum sib pauv kos npe digital, uas suav nrog daim ntawv pov thawj thiab tus yuam sij rau pej xeem. Daim ntawv kos npe digital kuj suav nrog tus cim hluav taws xob uas txheeb xyuas tus neeg xa ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis ua haujlwm hauv Outlook.com lossis Windows Mail app.
Muaj ntau qhov kev pabcuam email uas tau tsim los rau kev nkag mus. Ib qho piv txwv pub dawb yog qhov qhib Tutanota, uas muaj cov apps mobile rau iOS thiab Android, nrog rau browser-raws li email. Qhov tsis zoo yog tias cov neeg koj xa email rau yuav tsum muaj ib tus account ntawm tib lub platform lossis muab tus password rau decrypt txhua email.
Lwm lub tswv yim los tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv hauv email yog tsis ua tiagsiv tus email chaw nyob ruaj khov thiab siv ib qho uas siv tau pov tseg. Lub chaw xa ntawv MailDrop muab chaw nyob dawb rau lub hom phiaj no. Cov neeg siv muaj kev xaiv los tsim lawv tus kheej chaw nyob lossis cia MailDrop muab lawv ib qho random. Tsis muaj kev sau npe lossis tus password yuav tsum tau nyob ntawm no, ua rau nws zoo tagnrho rau kev xa email rau tus neeg tau txais kev nyab xeeb, tab sis tsis yog rau kev tau txais ntawv.
Special Applications
Raws li twb tau sau tseg lawm, feem ntau ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm hnub no yog xa los ntawm e-mail. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, nws tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau cov neeg siv kev ceev ntiag tug thiab kev nyab xeeb. Cov ntaub ntawv poob thiab xau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis pub lwm tus paub yog cov kev txhawj xeeb tshaj plaws rau cov neeg siv feem ntau, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov lag luam. Nrog rau qhov no hauv siab, software tau tsim uas koj tuaj yeem siv los tiv thaiv koj tus email los ntawm kev hem niaj hnub no.
Hushmail
Hushmail, qhov kev pabcuam ntiag tug, tso cai rau cov neeg siv kom ruaj ntseg lawv email kom khaws kev sib txuas lus ntiag tug. Los ntawm kev siv cov software no, koj tuaj yeem tswj hwm koj tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv thiab txaus siab rau lub inbox huv si, tsis muaj kev tshaj tawm.
Koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov email uas koj xav xa tuaj siv lub cuab yeej no lub zog encryption nta thiab nws yuav ua rau kev sib tham ntiag tug thiab tsis pub lwm tus paub.
Key feature thatmuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thov no muab qhia raws li nram no:
- Hushmail hwm yog tus account ntiag tug zoo tagnrho rau cov neeg siv uas xav tau ib qho email chaw nyob xaus rau hauv @hushmail.com nrog desktop, mobile thiab web nkag.
- Hushmail hwm suav nrog 10 GB ntawm qhov chaw cia thiab ntau txheej txheej kev nyab xeeb.
Tus software siv OpenPGP encryption, uas tau lees paub los tiv thaiv koj cov ntsiab lus email thiab xyuas kom muaj kev sib txuas ruaj ntseg ntawm koj thiab servers.
Thaum koj siv cov cuab yeej no, koj tab tom zais koj cov ntaub ntawv, uas txhais tau hais tias koj cov emails yuav tsis raug cais tawm kom pom txhua yam kev tshaj tawm. Koj yuav tuaj yeem npog koj tus email siv ntau lub npe, uas ua kom 100% email spam tiv thaiv.
Lub app muab kev txhawb nqa rau cov neeg siv khoom thiab txhua yam teeb meem koj tuaj yeem ntsib yuav raug daws hauv xov tooj lossis email.
Hushmail encryption yog tsis siv neeg thiab koj tsis tas yuav txhawj txog nws ua haujlwm li cas. Kuj tseem muaj kev pov thawj ob-kauj ruam uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev nkag mus rau koj tus lej tsis raug cai.
Yuav teeb tsa qhov kev pabcuam no li cas?
Tiv thaiv koj tus email koj yuav tsum rub tawm qhov kev pabcuam no. Thawj kauj ruam hauv kev thov nws suav nrog kev nkag nrog koj lub npe siv thiablo lus zais, thiab qhov thib ob xav kom koj nkag mus rau qhov pov thawj code uas yuav raug xa mus rau koj lub xov tooj lossis lwm qhov email chaw nyob. Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas cov yam ntxwv ntxiv thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm Hushmail ntawm lub vev xaib official ntawm cov software no, thiab sim ua kom pom nws ua haujlwm li cas.
I2P-Bote
Nov yog I2P plugin uas tso cai rau cov neeg siv xa thiab tau txais email hauv txoj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws. Nws yog ib qho kev faib tawm tag nrho thiab kev faib tawm uas tsis tas yuav muaj tus neeg rau zaub mov vim tias cov emails tau muab khaws cia rau hauv lub rooj sib faib hash.
Koj cov lus yuav raug muab zais cia thiab kos npe digitally kom tsis muaj leej twg nyeem lawv tsuas yog cov neeg tau txais kev npaj. Kev nkag mus rau cov neeg thib peb yuav raug txwv. Yog li, daim ntawv thov muab kev tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv zoo hauv email.
Cov yam ntxwv zoo tshaj plaws uas suav nrog hauv cov plugin no suav nrog:
- Koj tuaj yeem tsim email ids nrog nias ib zaug, thiab xa koj cov emails tsis qhia npe lossis nrog tus lej koj xaiv.
- Txhua tus txheej txheem encryption thiab nkag mus yog pob tshab thiab koj tsis tas yuav paub dab tsi txog PGP.
- I2P-Bote yog raws li ElGamal (elliptic nkhaus hauv NTRU encryption).
Koj tseem yuav tau txais daim ntawv lees paub xa khoom kom koj thiaj paub thaum koj tsab ntawv tau mus txog tus neeg txais. Tus neeg siv interface yog yooj yim to taub thiab siv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws kuj tau muab txhais ua ntau hom lus.
Dhau li ntawm cov haujlwm tam sim nomuaj lwm yam kev xaiv uas yuav raug siv nyob rau yav tom ntej. Cov no suav nrog cov neeg siv folders, IDs sib koom thoob plaws ntau lub cuab yeej, tau txais email los ntawm kev xa xov, thiab lwm yam kev ntsuas los tiv thaiv kev sib raug zoo.
Koj tuaj yeem nruab I2P-Bote hauv ob peb nias thiab pom nws ua haujlwm li cas thiab yog tias nws haum rau koj qhov kev xav tau kev nyab xeeb.
Bitmessage
Cov kev pabcuam Bitmessage yog P2P hom kev sib txuas lus raws tu qauv uas yog siv los xa cov lus zais rau lwm tus neeg siv nrog rau ntau tus neeg siv khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj cai no yog decentralized thiab tsis tsim nyog ntseeg ntau. Hauv lwm lo lus, koj tsis tas yuav tso siab rau cov koom haum zoo li hauv paus CAs. Koj tuaj yeem siv nws los tiv thaiv email los ntawm spam, tab sis tsis txhob siv nws los encrypt cov tuam txhab lossis cov lus zoo sib xws. Bitmessage, nyob rau hauv lem, yog ib tug zoo xws li cov txheej txheem, tab sis nws kev ntseeg siab yog ntau zaus dua. Qhov no yog piav raws li nram no.
Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb suav nrog Bitmessage suav nrog:
- Bitmessage siv qhov kev lees paub muaj zog, uas txhais tau tias tus xa xov tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog, thiab cov ntaub ntawv thiab nws cov ntsiab lus yuav raug muab zais.
- Cov neeg siv tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas Python qhov chaws ntawm Github rau cov lus qhia ua ntu zus ntawm yuav ua li cas khiav qhov chaws ntawm Windows thiab ntau dua.
- Bitmessage txoj kev sib kis tau zoo ib yam li Bitcoin kev lag luam thiab kaw qhov system, ua rau nws yog ib qho zoo heev ntawm kev ruaj ntseg hluav taws xob.mail.
Cov neeg siv yuav tau txais tag nrho cov lus thiab lawv yuav muaj lub luag haujlwm rau kev sim txiav txim siab txhua cov lus kom pom tias nws cuam tshuam rau lawv.
Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas cov yam ntxwv ntxiv thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv Bitmessage ntawm lub vev xaib raug cai.
RetroShare
Ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab nyiag nyiag email tiv thaiv app RetroShare tau tsim rov qab rau xyoo 2006 nrog lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev muab kev sib txuas lus ruaj ntseg thiab cov ntaub ntawv sib koom ntawm cov phooj ywg. Txij thaum ntawd los, cov neeg tsim khoom tau koom nrog lub platform thiab tau txhim kho cov software no zoo heev.
RetroShare tsim kev sib txuas nrog koj cov neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig thiab xyuas kom tsis muaj leej twg yuav soj xyuas koj. Cov kev pabcuam no tau ua tiav tag nrho, uas txhais tau hais tias RetroShare tsis koom nrog kev siv cov servers hauv nruab nrab. Qhov kev pab cuam yog qhib qhov chaw thiab pub dawb. Koj yuav tsis tau cuam tshuam nrog cov nqi, kev tshaj tawm lossis cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev pabcuam.
Nrog rau cov lus saum toj no, cia peb saib cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb thiab kev ua haujlwm tau muab los ntawm RetroShare:
- Qhov kev pabcuam tsim kev sib txuas ntawm koj thiab koj cov phooj ywg thiab tsev neeg los tsim lub network ntawm cov khoos phis tawj.
- Nws tseem muab ntau yam kev pabcuam, suav nrog cov channel, rooj sablaj, thiab ntau dua.
- RetroShare lav cov neeg siv kev nyab xeeb siab tshaj plaws thiab tsis qhia npe thaum tiv thaiv lawv tus email.
Qhov kev pab cuam muaj nyob rau ntawm Windows thiab lwm lub tshuabOS. Cais, nws tsim nyog sau cia tias nws siv tsis cuam tshuam txog cov nqi ntxiv lossis kev tshaj tawm. Koj tuaj yeem xa cov ntawv thiab cov duab thiab sib tham txog tej yam nrog tib neeg hauv kev sib tham sib tham. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem qhia koj tus cwj pwm nrog emoticons thiab ntau dua.
RetroShare tseem tso cai rau koj xa cov lus zais rau lwm tus tswv cuab hauv network thiab khaws cia rau kev xa khoom thaum koj offline. Nrog rau qhov kev pab cuam no, koj tuaj yeem faib cov ntaub ntawv nrog tag nrho lub network, txawm tias lawv loj.
Koj tus kheej thiab tsis qhia npe yog lav tag nrho. Koj tuaj yeem kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov ntsiab lus nthuav dav txog RetroShare los ntawm kev mus saib nws lub vev xaib official.
Sendinc
Lwm qhov kev pabcuam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo sib xws yog Sendinc. Qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo rau xa email ruaj ntseg. Nws ceev, ruaj ntseg, thiab pub dawb, thiab tuaj nrog ntau yam zoo thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntsig txog kev ruaj ntseg. Nov yog cov zoo tshaj plaws:
- High-theem encryption kom ntseeg tau tias tsuas yog koj pom cov lus koj xa.
- Sendinc tsis khaws cov yuam sij encryption, thiab tsuas yog koj cov neeg txais yuav tuaj yeem decrypt cov lus.
- Koj tuaj yeem xa thiab tau txais email encrypted hauv Microsoft Outlook tau yooj yim.
The Sendinc add-in rau Microsoft Outlook ua rau nws yooj yim heev thiab yooj yim rau xa thiab tau txais cov email uas tau muab zais, thiab xa lawv yooj yim li ib txwm. Txhua yam koj yuav tau ua dua li cov txheej txheem ib txwm muajteem caij Xa Secure checkbox.
Koj cov neeg txais yuav tsis xav tau software ntxiv los saib koj cov lus. Koj tuaj yeem ua tiav thiab tswj tau raws li GLBA, HIPAA, SOX thiab ntau dua.
Sendinc tso cai rau koj los koom ua ke email encryption ncaj qha rau hauv koj daim ntawv thov API. Lub platform nthuav tawm peb txoj kev npaj muaj:
- pib, uas yog pub dawb rau cov tib neeg;
- PRO, uas koj yuav tsum them $ 48 ib xyoos;
- phiaj xwm koom nrog uas tseem raug nqi $ 48 / xyoo.
Zoo kawg
Cov kab lus tau muab cov lus qhia yooj yim ntawm email kev ruaj ntseg. Ua ntej txhim kho ib qho software, nco ntsoov mus saib nws lub vev xaib official thiab xyuas nws cov txheej txheem tag nrho.
Nco ntsoov tias kev tiv thaiv koj cov ntaub ntawv rhiab thiab koj cov kev sib txuas lus tseem ceeb heev rau hnub no thiab yog vim li cas txaus los txiav txim siab siv hom software no.
