Ib qho kev hloov kho tshiab hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tswv ntawm cov tsheb lag luam yog daim npav tsav tsheb. Nws yog dab tsi thiab vim li cas thiaj li tsim nyog - nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau txhua tus neeg tsav tsheb paub, vim tias tsis muaj nws, kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev thauj khoom thiab cov neeg caij tsheb tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm. Daim npav tsav tsheb yog tus cwj pwm ntawm lwm yam khoom siv hauv tsheb niaj hnub no - tachograph.
tachograph yog dab tsi
Tachograph yog ib lub cuab yeej uas sau cov kev txwv ceev, qhov nruab nrab ceev ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb thiab lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Qhov no tso cai rau koj los tiv thaiv kev ua txhaum cai ntawm kev khiav tsheb, nrog rau kev ua kom lub sijhawm ua haujlwm thiab so kom zoo. Lub tachograph yog yuav tsum tau ntawv pov thawj, uas yuav coj tau cov txiaj ntsig zoo thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov koom haum tub ceev xwm, muab cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj tsis txaus ntseeg.
Muaj ob hom kev ntsuas cov ntaub ntawv - digital thiab analog. Cov qib kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov khoom siv analog yog qis dua, uas ua rau lawv maj mam ploj mus los ntawm kev ua lag luam. Cryptographic encryption ntawm digital tachographs lav qhov khaws cia ntawm cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg, tiv thaiv lawv cov kev hloov pauv rau tus kheej nce. Kev tiv thaiv yog muab los ntawm kev siv ntau hom ntawv yas rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm nws, ntawm cov uas yog daim npav tsav tsheb. Dab tsi nws yog yuav ua kom pom tseeb los ntawm kev soj ntsuam ntxaws ntawm cov khoom no hauv kab lus no. Lwm yam ntawm daim npav (nyob ntawm seb cov neeg ua haujlwm qeb) yog:
- daim npav tswv, uas yuav tsum tau nruab thiab teeb tsa lub cuab yeej;
- daim ntawv qhia kev lag luam, uas koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov ntaub ntawv txuas ntxiv;
- controller's card, uas tuaj yeem siv los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm lub luag haujlwm los kuaj xyuas cov ntsuas.
Driver card: yog dab tsi?
Yuav tsum muaj daim npav tsav tsheb txhawm rau txheeb xyuas tus neeg tsav tsheb. Qhov no yog daim npav yas nti, uas yog tus kheej thiab tsis tuaj yeem muab ntau tshaj ib daim ntawv. Nws muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog los kuaj xyuas tus neeg tsav tsheb ntawm lub tsheb. Qhov no suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, lub sijhawm so, thiab lub sijhawm mus ncig. Daim npav tsav tsheb rau lub tachograph yog muab rau lub sijhawm peb xyoos, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau hloov. Txhawm rau dhau los ua tus tswv ntawm tus lej cim yas no, tus neeg yuav tsum ua raws li cov hauv qab no:
- tuav daim ntawv tso cai tsav tsheb ntawm qeb "C", "D", "E";
- tsis muaj ib tus neeg daim npav thaum lub sijhawm thov;
- chaw pwthaj chaw ntawm Lavxias Federation rau ntau tshaj 185 hnub hauv ib xyoos;
- hnub nyoog tsawg kawg yog kaum yim xyoo (rau cov tsheb hnyav dua 7.5 tons) thiab nees nkaum ib xyoos (rau cov neeg caij tsheb).
Nyob rau tom kawg, kev ua haujlwm tsawg kawg ib xyoos yuav tsum tau ua.
Type of driver cards
Tam sim no, muaj peb hom ntawv hauv Lavxias teb sab, nyob ntawm tus tachograph siv los ntawm tus tsav tsheb.
1. Daim npav rau Lavxias teb sab tachographs nrog kev tiv thaiv cryptographic (daim npav nrog CIPF).
2. Daim npav rau Lavxias tachographs yam tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv cryptographic.
3. Daim npav thoob ntiaj teb tus qauv thaum ua haujlwm nrog European tachograph (AETR card).
Qhov txawv tseem ceeb yog nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab version thiab xws li cov qauv xws li daim npav tsav tsheb thoob ntiaj teb. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv kev ua raws li cov cai ntawm European Daim ntawv cog lus thiab Lavxias teb sab kev cai. Raws li, cov lus ntawm kev sau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm daim npav sib txawv.
txheej txheem kom tau txais daim npav tsav tsheb
Daim npav tsav tsheb tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm kev tiv tauj lub koom haum muab. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab cov ntawv luam ntawm daim ntawv hla tebchaws, SNILS thiab daim ntawv tsav tsheb, nrog rau 1 daim duab dub thiab dawb ntawm lub ntsej muag dawb ntsuas 3.54.5. Koj yuav tsum sau daim ntawv thov ntawm daim ntawv tsim los ntawm lub koom haum. Muab cov ntaub ntawv no txhais tau tias pom zoo rau kev khaws cia thiab ua cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej. Cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem xa tau ob qho tib si hauv kev sau ntawv thiab hauv daim ntawv hluav taws xob nrog cov ntaub ntawv tiv tauj. Tom qabThaum daim npav tsav tsheb rau lub tachograph yog npaj txhij, nws yuav tsum tau tuaj tos tus neeg. Kev xa ntawv tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis tau, nrog rau kev xa mus rau lwm tus yam tsis muaj tus kws lij choj.
Tau txais daim npav npaj ua tiav hauv koj txhais tes txhais tau hais tias lub luag haujlwm rau kev soj ntsuam cov ntsiab lus ntawm nws txoj haujlwm, tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev nkag mus rau lwm tus neeg thiab siv cov khoom tsuas yog rau nws lub hom phiaj. Yog tias muaj xwm txheej tshwm sim uas ua rau nws tsis tuaj yeem siv daim npav txuas ntxiv, nws yuav tsum raug xa rov qab mus rau lub koom haum uas tsim nws.
Kuv tuaj yeem tau daim npav tsav tsheb qhov twg
Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb tsim nyog rau qhov chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom xws li daim npav tsav tsheb. Qhov twg kom tau txais nws - koj tuaj yeem nrhiav pom ntawm lub vev xaib raug cai ntawm Rosavtotrans, uas muaj cov npe ntawm txhua lub tuam txhab uas muaj cai muab cov npav no. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tsuas yog cov koom haum tshwj xeeb uas muaj daim ntawv tso cai tsim nyog thiaj li muaj cai muab daim npav tsav tsheb. Raws li txoj cai, lawv kuj muaj cai rau nruab ib lub tachograph. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev hu rau lub koom haum uas tsim daim npav rau cov neeg tsav tsheb tsis raug cai, uas cuam tshuam rau cov khoom siv thiab kev coj ncaj ncees. Txhawm rau zam qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, koj yuav tsum tshawb xyuas lub koom haum hauv nqe lus nug raws li daim ntawv teev npe ntawm Ministry of Transport ntawm Lavxias Federation.
Daim npav rho tawm
Lub koom haum uas muab daim npav tsav tsheb muaj cai ncua nws qhov kev siv tau thaum lub sijhawm tag nrho ntawm kev siv nyob rau hauv qee qhov xwm txheej: kev dag ntxias, hloov mus rau lwm tus neeg siv thiab nthuav tawm qhov tseeb ntawm daim ntawv txais nyiajnrog cov ntaub ntawv cuav. Yog tias tus neeg tsav tsheb daim npav chip yog siv los ntawm lwm tus neeg, qhov no kuj yog vim nws qhov kev ncua. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev siv tsis raug, tus lej cim tus kheej tuaj yeem raug thaiv thaum tus tswv hu nws tus kheej vim nws qhov kev puas tsuaj lossis poob.
Nws tsis tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv daim npav. Yog tias nws txoj haujlwm raug ncua, nws yuav tsum rov thov daim npav tsav tsheb tshiab.
Parameters rau kev ua haujlwm nrog daim npav tsav tsheb
Kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm cov khoom xws li daim npav tsav tsheb tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb me. Nws yog dab tsi thiab lub voj voog ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog dab tsi, yuav tau tham hauv qab no.
Ua ntej koj pib lub tsheb, koj yuav tsum qhib lub tachograph thiab ua kom pom tseeb. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ntxig koj daim npav rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm sab laug. Nrog rau qhov kev ua kom raug, tus cwj pwm nyem yuav hnov, thiab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus tswv yuav tshwm rau ntawm qhov screen. Tom ntej no, nkag mus rau koj qhov chaw los ntawm kev xaiv nws los ntawm cov npe, lossis los ntawm kev nkag mus rau nws tus kheej. Kev txav ntawm kev thauj mus los tsuas yog pib tom qab cov kev tswj hwm no tau ua tiav.
Tom qab mus txog qhov chaw lossis qhov kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum tshem daim npav ntawm lub tachograph, tom qab qhia qhov chaw. Cov ntaub ntawv uas tau sau rau hauv tachograph yog pom zoo kom tso tawm tsawg kawg ib zaug txhua 28 hnub. Lawv yuav tsum tau txais kev cawmdim ntawm lwm cov khoom siv digital lossis luam tawm rau cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia ntev txog 2 xyoos. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog los xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog tachograph los ntawm cov cai tswj hwm. Mode ntawm 28yuav tsum muaj hnub, tab sis ntau zaus cov ntaub ntawv yog tso tawm, qhov zoo dua.
Tus nqi tsav tsheb
Tus nqi ntawm kev tsim daim npav tsav tsheb ntawm qhov nruab nrab nws txawv ntawm 2000-3000 rubles. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm poob los yog puas, tus nqi ntawm kev hloov yuav raug nqi 2500 rubles. Qhov kev txiav txim raug lees txais rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm 100% them nyiaj. Yog tias tsis muaj peev xwm sau npe tus kheej, yuav luag txhua lub koom haum muab tso rau hauv lawv lub vev xaib official ntawm Is Taws Nem. Koj yuav tsum muab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv xav tau thiab koj cov ntaub ntawv tiv tauj kom tau txais xws li tus cim rau kev ua haujlwm raws li daim npav tsav tsheb. Ib qho qauv sau feem ntau suav nrog.
