Generator yog lub tshuab hluav taws xob uas hloov cov tshuab hluav taws xob ntawm kev sib hloov ntawm tus thawj txav mus rau qhov hluav taws xob ncaj qha tam sim no. Tom qab ntawd lub tshuab hluav taws xob muab lub zog hloov pauv no rau cov neeg siv khoom. Cov cuab yeej ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob yog ua raws li cov cai ntawm electromagnetic induction. Ib qho ntawm ntau hom khoom siv no yog lub npe hu ua synchronous generator. Nws yog lub tshuab hluav taws xob uas khiav ntawm kev hloov tam sim no. Synchronicity yog tiav vim muaj qee tus lej ntawm tus ncej khub. Yog li, ntawm ib zaus, qhov kev sib hloov ceev yuav tas mus li.
Lub tshuab hluav taws xob yog qhov yooj yim heev. Nws cov khoom tseem ceeb yog cov hlau nplaum uas tsim cov hlau nplaum rotating, thiab armature uas lub winding nyob.
Anchor yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb uas tsim lub tshuab hluav taws xob. Nws muaj cov duab cylindrical. Lub thauj tog rau nkoj yog sib sau ua ke los ntawm cov nplooj ntawv sib cais ntawm cov hlau nplaum hluav taws xob, lub thickness uas tsis pub tshaj ib nrab millimeter. Nruab nrab ntawm cov nplooj ntawv muaj ib txheej ntawm cov kua roj vanish lossis ntawvmuab cais nyob ib leeg. Thaum lub sij hawm los ua ke, cov kev nyuaj siab uas yog stamped nyob ib ncig ntawm lub circumference ntawm txhua daim ntawv yog compressed thiab tsim grooves rau hauv uas cov conductors ntawm insulated armature winding haum.
Lub tshuab hluav taws xob ntaus ntawv muab rau tus neeg sau khoom. Nws muaj ob peb daim hlau tooj liab, uas yog soldered nyob rau hauv qee qhov chaw rau armature winding. Lawv kuj raug cais tawm ntawm kev sib cuag. Lub collector nyob hauv lub tshuab hluav taws xob txhawm rau kho qhov tam sim no, nrog rau kev hloov mus rau sab nraud network siv cov txhuam hniav ruaj khov. Lub collector yog tsau rau ntawm armature ncej.
Raws li tau hais los saum no, cov cuab yeej ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob ua tsis tau yog tsis muaj kev siv cov cai ntawm electromagnetic induction. Tias yog vim li cas lub tshuab hluav taws xob muaj hluav taws xob hauv nws cov cuab yeej, uas muaj cov ncej steel cores. Cov cores yog bolted rau lub generator ncej cam khwb cia los ntawm steel. Rau cov tshuab hluav taws xob qis, qee zaum nws tshwm sim tias cov ncej yog nrum tam sim ntawd ua ke nrog cov cores. Feem ntau, cov cores yog nrhiav los ntawm cov ntawv hlau. Ib tug coil ua los ntawm tooj liab hlau qhov txhab nyob ib ncig ntawm nws yog muab tso rau ntawm lub hauv paus. Cov hlau kuj yog insulated. Qhov ncaj qha excitation tam sim no dhau los ntawm winding tsim ib qho sib nqus flux ntawm tus ncej. Rau nws txoj kev xa tawm zoo dua, cov ncej nrog cov lus qhia sib dhos los ntawm cov ntawv hlau yog nyob rau hauv cov pa tawm.
Ib qho armature rotating hauv magnetic teb induces ib tug txawv txav nyob rau hauv kev coj thiab magnitude electromotive force (EMF) nyob rau hauvarmature winding conductors. Los ntawm soldering qhov kawg ntawm ib tug tig mus rau qhov kawg ntawm lwm tus thiab muab txhuam rau ntawm lub rings, txuas lawv mus rau ib tug sab nraud network, koj muaj peev xwm tau txais ib tug alternating tam sim no generator ntaus ntawv, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no qhov kev sib hloov ntawm soldered tig nyob rau hauv ib tug magnetic teb tsim. ib tug tam sim no uas yog alternating nyob rau hauv zaus thiab kev taw qhia.
Synchronous generators tau dav siv hauv kev thauj mus los, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv kev tsheb ciav hlau. Feem ntau lawv yog siv rau ntawm cov cav tov diesel, hauv cov tub yees.
