Yooj yim ntawm kev siv kos npe digital rau kev lag luam hluav taws xob thiab yuav ua li cas kom tau

Cov txheej txheem:

Yooj yim ntawm kev siv kos npe digital rau kev lag luam hluav taws xob thiab yuav ua li cas kom tau
Yooj yim ntawm kev siv kos npe digital rau kev lag luam hluav taws xob thiab yuav ua li cas kom tau
Anonim

Lub xyoo pua 21st yog lub sijhawm ntawm kev tshaj tawm. Nws yog lub sijhawm no tias kev nce qib ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tshiab cuam tshuam yuav luag txhua qhov haujlwm, suav nrog kev tswj cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov koom haum thiab ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab.

digital kos npe rau kev lag luam hluav taws xob
digital kos npe rau kev lag luam hluav taws xob

EDS yog dab tsi

Digital kos npe yog ib qho cuab yeej uas tso cai rau koj kom paub meej tias qhov tseeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hluav taws xob. Cov cuab yeej no yog ib hom kev hloov pauv tag nrho rau tus thawj kos npe uas tus neeg tawm ntawm txhua daim ntawv xav tau nws. Tsis tas li, ua tsaug rau qhov kos npe digital, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm tag nrho qhov muaj peev xwm hloov thiab kho cov ntaub ntawv tom qab nws tau kos npe.

History of digital signature

Thawj zaug lub tswv yim ntawm "ETS" tau tshwm sim rov qab rau hauv 80s nyob deb, tab sis tom qab ntawd nws tsuas yog ib lo lus thiab tsis yog lub tswv yim paub. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, cov cuab yeej no tau tsim thiab sim rau ntau lub tshuab. Tom qab kev sim ua tiav, EDS pom nws daim ntawv thov sai sai hauv Russia. National Communications Security Administration tau tsim nws tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv algorithm siv EDS txij thaum 1996.

Tshaj dhau yuav luag 20 xyoo dhau los, cov txheej txheem no tau rov ua duatxhim kho, thiab ntau thiab ntau lub koom haum thiab kev lag luam pib siv cov kos npe digital. Cov kev hloov tshiab kawg rau EDS algorithm tau ua thaum pib ntawm 2013.

Scope of EDS

Hnub no, thaum yuav luag txhua lub tuam txhab loj tau hloov mus rau kev tswj cov ntaub ntawv hluav taws xob, kos npe digital tsis zoo li yog ib yam tshiab thiab tsis nkag siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj kev kos npe tsis yog rau kev kos npe rau cov ntaub ntawv sab hauv ntawm lub koom haum, tab sis kuj yog EDS rau kev lag luam hluav taws xob, ua tsaug rau koj tuaj yeem koom nrog ntau yam kev sib tw thiab kev sib tw. Cov txheej txheem kev yuav khoom zoo li no yog ua los ntawm cov vev xaib tshwj xeeb. Txhawm rau kos npe rau daim ntawv nrog EDS, nws yog qhov txaus uas qhov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb raug teeb tsa hauv lub khoos phis tawj, nrog rau kev kos npe digital nws tus kheej hauv daim npav USB.

kos npe rau ib daim ntawv
kos npe rau ib daim ntawv

Feem ntau, rau cov peev txheej sib txawv, koj xav tau ntau qhov kos npe digital. Piv txwv li, tsoomfwv cov kev pabcuam portal xav tau ib qho kev kos npe, thiab EDS rau kev lag luam hluav taws xob sib txawv kiag li, uas yog muab los ntawm ib lub chaw muab ntawv pov thawj nkaus xwb.

Cov cuab yeej no zoo li cas

Digital kos npe yog USB key fob uas khaws cov pej xeem thiab tus yuam sij ntiag tug ntawm kos npe. Cov cuab yeej no zoo ib yam li qhov loj me thiab zoo li lub flash drive. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis txhob yuam kev EDS nrog lub flash drive, vim tias yog tias EDS raug nyiag lossis ploj, tus neeg tawm tsam tuaj yeem kos npe rau daim ntawv tsim nyog. Cov cuab yeej siv cryptography siv ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kom ruaj ntsegkos npe rau daim ntawv hluav taws xob los ntawm kev hloov pauv tom ntej.

digital kos npe yog
digital kos npe yog

EDS rau kev lag luam hluav taws xob

Hnub no, feem ntau cov koom haum muab kev pabcuam hauv ib cheeb tsam tau sau npe thiab tau txais kev lees paub hauv cov tshuab uas ua lag luam hluav taws xob. Nyob rau hauv lem, cov tuam txhab uas siv cov kev pab cuam sau npe nyob rau hauv procurement sites nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev, tom qab uas lawv tshaj tawm auctions thiab ntau yam kev sib tw rau kev yuav khoom los yog kev pab cuam. Txhawm rau ua tiav tag nrho cov txheej txheem no, koj yuav tsum muaj EDS rau kev lag luam hluav taws xob thiab CryptoPro program.

txheej txheem kom tau txais EDS

Muaj cov tuam txhab tsim khoom thiab tshaj tawm cov npe digital. Nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias cov koom haum no yuav tsum muaj cov xwm txheej ntawm lub chaw pov thawj, txwv tsis pub EDS muab los ntawm lub tuam txhab zoo li no tsis tuaj yeem suav tias siv tau. Kev tsim khoom ntawm EDS rau kev lag luam hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm lub koom haum tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau koom nrog hauv kev lag luam hluav taws xob ntawm qee qhov chaw, cov koom haum nyiaj txiag xav tau kev tsim khoom ntawm EDS nkaus xwb hauv Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Cov Nyiaj Txiag Pabcuam.

digital kos npe tus yuam sij rau kev lag luam hluav taws xob
digital kos npe tus yuam sij rau kev lag luam hluav taws xob

Ob qhov chaw raug cai (LLC, OJSC, thiab lwm yam) thiab cov tib neeg tuaj yeem tau txais cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv cryptographic. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ib tus neeg tsis tas yuav muaj cov xwm txheej ntawm tus neeg ua lag luam. Niaj hnub no, txhua tus neeg muaj txoj cai kom tau txais daim ntawv kos npe digital thiab siv nws, piv txwv li, hauv lub vev xaib ntawm lub xeev.kev pabcuam. Ua tsaug rau cov cuab yeej no thiab cov peev txheej hauv Web, txhua tus tuaj yeem tswj hwm lawv cov nyiaj laus los yog cov haujlwm se.

Cov ntaub ntawv rau kos npe digital

Rau ib lub koom haum raug cai:

  • daim ntawv luam tawm los ntawm Lub Xeev Kev Sau Npe ntawm Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm raug cai, tau lees paub los ntawm tus neeg sau ntawv thiab tau txais tsis pub dhau ib hlis ua ntej thov rau lub chaw pov thawj;
  • daim ntawv thov kev tshaj tawm daim ntawv pov thawj uas muaj EDS tus yuam sij rau kev lag luam hluav taws xob;
  • daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev txiav txim xaiv tus thawj coj ntawm lub tuam txhab thiab lub hwj chim ntawm tus kws lij choj rau txoj cai tau txais kos npe (yog tias tsis tau txais lub taub hau).

Rau tus neeg ua lag luam:

  • daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev rho tawm los ntawm USRIP lossis nws thawj, uas yuav tsum tau txais tsis pub dhau ib hlis ua ntej thov rau EDS;
  • daim ntawv thov rau kev tshaj tawm daim ntawv pov thawj thiab kos npe digital;
  • passport.

Rau tus kheej:

  • thawj lossis daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm TIN;
  • daim ntawv thov rau kev tshaj tawm EDS thiab daim ntawv pov thawj tseem ceeb rau pej xeem;
  • passport.
  • kev tsim cov kos npe digital rau kev lag luam hluav taws xob
    kev tsim cov kos npe digital rau kev lag luam hluav taws xob

Nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias qee lub chaw muab ntawv pov thawj tuaj yeem nug, ntawm lawv qhov kev txiav txim siab, muab cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv rau kev tsim thiab tsim cov cuab yeej.

Feem ntau, lub sijhawm tsim khoom ntawm EDS luv heev. Qee lub chaw muab ntawv pov thawj ua txhua cov txheej txheem hauv koj lub xub ntiag, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem nqa lub cuab yeej tam sim ntawd.

Pom zoo: