Txhua lub tsev tshaj tawm ua haujlwm nrog cov cai meej rau kev tsim cov phau ntawv. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog cov dav dav thiab raug coj los ntawm txhua tus kws sau ntawv. Txhawm rau npaj koj txoj haujlwm ntawm nws tus kheej, koj yuav tsum paub txog qee yam kev cai. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav saib seb phau ntawv tsim yog dab tsi, koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi rau nws, thiab tseem nrhiav seb yuav tsim phau ntawv koj tus kheej li cas.
Vim li cas thiaj tsim phau ntawv
Ib phau ntawv yog ib yam khoom zoo li lwm yam khoom. Peb saib ntawm nws lub npog thiab lub ntsej muag, thiab tom qab ntawd peb txiav txim siab seb nws puas yuav nthuav rau peb nyeem nws, seb nws puas zoo siab los tuav nws hauv peb txhais tes, seb nws puas yooj yim. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias nws yog tsis ncaj ncees lawm coj los ntawm cov tsos ntawm phau ntawv. Koj tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim los ntawm lub npog. Tab sis peb ua li ntawd xwb. Thiab nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav kom peb tej hauj lwm txaus siab rau ib tug muaj peev xwm nyeem ntawv, peb yuav tau sim thiab coj tus tsim ntawm phau ntawv mus rau ib tug zoo nkauj thiab nthuav kev ua tau zoo. Yog tias lub hau npog tsis tsim kom zoo, cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm yuav nyob twj ywm qhov hnyav ntawm lub txee hauv khw muag khoom, tsis nyiam cov neeg yuav khoom. Vim tias tsis muaj daim npog zoo, ntau tus tshaj tawm tsuas yog tsis lees paub luam phau ntawv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus sau feem ntau yog muab cov kev pab cuam ntawm designers ntawm lub printing kev lag luam nws tus kheej. Tab sis koj tseem tuaj yeem npaj tsim cov phau ntawv ntawm koj tus kheej, raws li tus kws sau ntawv nws tus kheej xav.
Dab tsi suav nrog hauv cov kauj ruam tsim
Muaj ntau yam uas yuav tsum tau sau rau hauv qhov chaw npaj rau lawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov qauv luam ntawv rau lub hau thiab lub cev ntawm phau ntawv nws tus kheej. Yog li, cov theem yuav tsum muaj xws li cov hauv qab no: kev xaiv ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm, xaiv cov fonts rau cov ntawv nyeem, tsim cov phau ntawv npog, cov tsos ntawm kev sib kis, kev npaj thiab tsim cov duab kos hauv cov ntawv nyeem. Qhov kev teeb tsa zoo li no yog tsim hauv daim ntawv hluav taws xob, thiab tom qab ntawd cov ntawv nyob tau luam tawm los ntawm nws. Thaum lub sijhawm sau npe, cov khoom tsim tau tsim, cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas cov ntawv strips, kab zauv, cov lus hauv qab, cov duab kos thiab cov duab kos yuav nyob, qhov style ntawm headers thiab footers yuav ua li cas.
cov lus qhia dav dav
Phau ntawv npog tsim yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev tso tawm cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm rau kev muag khoom. Nws qhov tsos nyob ntawm tus sau lub tswv yim thiab tuaj yeem sib txawv kiag li. Txawm li cas los xij, kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau qhov tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb ntawm phau ntawv no. Feem ntau lub hau yog ua los ntawm cov ntawv tuab tuab. Yog tias siv cov khoom tawv tawv, xws li lub hau npog yog hu ua kev khi. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yog lub hau npog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv woven, uascov ntawv kawg ntawm phau ntawv, captal thiab gauze li qub yog glued. Lub tsho plua plav nrog cov flaps ntxiv tuaj yeem muab tso rau saum. Nws ua haujlwm los tiv thaiv kev tshaj tawm, thiab kuj tseem muaj kev tshaj tawm ntxiv. Qee qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov ntawv luam (piv txwv li, cov ntawv deluxe) tau muab tso rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb cardboard. Qhov no ua rau tus nqi ntawm kev khi zoo heev, yog li cov txheej txheem tsis tshua siv thiab tsuas yog cuam tshuam nrog qee phau ntawv. Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv uas tshwm rau ntawm lub hau npog yuav tsum pab txheeb xyuas phau ntawv thiab phim nws cov ntsiab lus thiab luam tawm.
Phau Ntawv Tsim: Nplooj Ntawv
Thawj nplooj ntawv yuav tsum qhia cov neeg nyeem cov npe ntawm txhua tus sau. Lawv yuav tsum phim cov npe ntawm nplooj ntawv npe. Nws raug nquahu kom tso tsis pub ntau tshaj peb lub npe. Yog tias phau ntawv tau tshaj tawm los ntawm ib lub koom haum, nws lub npe yuav tsum tau qhia ntawm no. Cov kev cai rau kev tsim ntawm phau ntawv xav kom lub npe ntawm txoj haujlwm yuav tsum tau qhia nyob rau hauv thawj nplooj ntawv. Yog hais tias qhov chaw ua hauj lwm belongs rau ib tug series, koj yuav tsum qhia nws lub npe thiab lub serial tooj ntawm qhov no.
Phau ntawv txha caj qaum
Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus txha nraub qaum yog qhia yog tias nws lub thickness yog ntau tshaj cuaj millimeters. Tus txha nraub qaum qhia lub npe ntawm tus sau (lossis ob peb lub npe), lub npe ntawm phau ntawv thiab tus lej ntawm lub ntim. Rau cov phau ntawv txhais lus thiab cov ntaub ntawv siv, cov cai hauv qab no yog siv: thawj thiab tsab ntawv kawg ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov twg nyob rau hauv cov ntim no, qhia rau ntawm qaum. Cov ntaub ntawv raug luam tawm hauv qhov noib ntus, los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab. Yog tias qhov tuab ntawm phau ntawv yog ntau tshaj plaub caug millimeters, cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem muab tso rau kab rov tav.
Kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm nplooj plaub ntawm phau ntawv
nplooj ntawv no muaj qhov barcode ntawm cov ntawv nthuav tawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws sau ntawv, cov phau ntawv tuaj yeem muab teev cia dua ntawm no, lub rooj ntawm cov ntsiab lus thiab kev tshawb nrhiav cov ntsiab lus ntawm phau ntawv thiab tag nrho cov series tuaj yeem nthuav tawm. Nplooj plaub kuj tseem muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus tshaj tawm uas tau luam tawm qhov teeb meem no.
Rules for numbering element
Yuav kom nkag siab tias cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum suav li cas, koj yuav tsum xub nkag siab tias muaj pes tsawg hom muaj nyob.
- Nruam tus lej. Nrog rau cov txheej txheem no, tag nrho cov ntsiab lus raug muab tus lej cim raws li nws qhov chaw. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog yog tias tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntsiab lus tsis loj heev. Piv txwv li, daim duab 1, daim duab 2 thiab lwm yam.
- Paj. Nrog rau txoj kev no, cov ntsiab lus tau muab ob npaug rau tus lej, suav nrog tus lej xov tooj ntawm nplooj ntawv, thiab dhau los ntawm qhov chaw - tus lej ntawm lub caij. Nws yog siv yog tias muaj ntau tus qauv thiab cov rooj. Piv txwv li: 36.1, 36.2, 43.1.
- Tus lej tus lej raug muab raws li ntu. Piv txwv li, rooj 1.1, rooj 3.1.
Thov nco ntsoov tias nws ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig los tsim cov khoom naj npawb raws li cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- Ib txoj kev tshawb nrhiav txhim khu kev qha yog xav tau thaum xa mus rau tib yamib lub caij tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntau zaus hauv cov ntawv nyeem.
- Ib txoj hauv kev yuav tsum tau tshawb nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntawm cov ntawv nyeem.
- Yuav tsum phim cov qauv hauv cov ntawv nyeem, sib nrug ntawm ntau ntu hauv phau ntawv.
Internal Content Design
Kos npe yog ib qho kev qhia ntawm kev tshaj tawm. Nws tau tsim los pab nrog folding, luam ntawv, thaiv kev tsim, kos zaum kawg. Nws yuav tsum nyob rau sab laug. Qhov pib ntawm ib tshooj yuav tsum tau sib cais los ntawm ib qho loj dawb indent thiab siv lub hau ntim. Cov duab me me yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem kom cov indents ntawm sab saum toj thiab hauv qab ntug yog ib mus rau ob los yog peb mus rau tsib. Cov duab siab thiab ntev yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub sawb. Cov qauv ntawm phau ntawv tsim yuav tsum muaj kos npe rau ntawm txhua daim ntawv luam tawm, uas muaj tus lej cim ntawm daim ntawv thiab lo lus tseem ceeb. Lo lus no feem ntau yog lub npe ntawm tus sau. Tus tsim ntawm nplooj ntawv lub npe yuav tsum sib haum rau txhua yam ntawm cov qauv thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm phau ntawv. Qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub npe thiab lub npe ntawm tus tshaj tawm yuav tsum tsis txhob tshwm sim dhau lawm. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem tso lub npe lossis lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm tus tshaj tawm. Nplooj ntawv uas muaj cov ntawv luam yuav tsum yog nyob rau hauv kawg ntawm phau ntawv. Cov ntsiab lus hauv lub npe yog ntaus yam tsis muaj dots.
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej phau ntawv tsim
Nws siv sijhawm ntau los npaj phau ntawv kom raug. Kev tsim cov nplooj ntawv ntawm phau ntawv thiab nws cov tsos tuaj yeem tso siab rau cov neeg tsim qauv ntawm cov koom haum luam ntawv. Tab sis rau qhov kev txaus siab no koj yuav tsum them txausib tug tangible npaum li cas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau novice sau ntawv. Tom qab kawm txog cov cai ntawm kev sau npe, tag nrho cov haujlwm no tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm nws tus kheej. Nws yog txaus kom paub cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm graphic editors thiab formatting txoj cai. Rau kev siv yav tom ntej, xws li kev tsim cov phau ntawv yog qhov tseem ceeb. Cov duab ntawm yuav ua li cas cov txheej txheem no yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no. Yuav kom nkag siab txog cov cai ntawm kev sau ntawv, koj tuaj yeem nyeem cov haujlwm ntawm Jan Tschichold. Hauv nws phau ntawv, nws tau sau ntau cov lus qhia txog yuav ua li cas kom cov ntsiab lus ntawm phau ntawv tsis yog kev qhia, tab sis kuj txaus siab rau lub qhov muag ntawm tus nyeem ntawv. Nws yog tus tswv ntawm phau ntawv tsim. Nws tau txais txiaj ntsig Gold Medal ntawm American Institute of Graphic Arts thiab ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev sau ntawv thiab kev sau ntawv.
