Xav txog qhov xwm txheej: koj tab tom tsim lub vev xaib. ntiav ib tug webmaster lossis ua koj tus kheej, siv nyiaj ntau thiab sijhawm ntawm tus kheej rau nws. Koj tuav koj lub hlwb thiab hlub nws nrog cov ntaub ntawv, tsis xav txog qhov yuav tsum tau khaws ib daim ntawv theej ntawm lub xaib kom tsis txhob poob cov ntaub ntawv.
Muaj ib hnub, tsis zoo rau koj, koj mus rau koj qhov chaw, tab sis tsis ua haujlwm. Koj pib paub seb qhov teeb meem yog dab tsi, thiab, oh txaus ntshai, cov ntaub ntawv chaw hlawv los yog lub hosting tau tawm. Los yog tej zaum tus kab mob nkag mus thiab rhuav tshem koj cov ntaub ntawv. Kev poob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv lub vev xaib yog piv rau qhov poob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv computer. Yog li cas koj khaws daim ntawv luam ntawm qhov chaw?
Cia li nrog lub ntsiab txhais ua ntej. Cov txheej txheem ntawm lub vev xaib archiving yog kev khaws cia ntawm cov ntawv tam sim no ntawm nplooj ntawv lossis chaw nyob hauv ib qho chaw khaws cia rau tom qab ua haujlwm nrog nws. Rau cov hom phiaj no, tshwj xeeb software yog siv. Lub tuam txhab loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb yog Internet Archive, uas peb yuav tham hauv qab no.
Rau cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug, koj tuaj yeem siv offline browsers uas tau tsim tshwj xeeb los ua haujlwm offline. Lawv yuav pab tsimcov ntawv luam hauv zos ntawm ib tus neeg lub vev xaib lossis tag nrho cov chaw. Cov no suav nrog, piv txwv li:
- Ib tug ntoo khaub lig-platform HTTrack browser uas txhawb 29 hom lus hauv ntiaj teb thiab tuaj yeem rov pib cuam tshuam kev rub tawm, hloov kho qhov chaw iav.
- Qhia tawm dawb Offline Explorer, uas tso cai rau koj rub tawm tsis yog cov ntaub ntawv lossis nplooj ntawv xwb, tab sis tag nrho cov vev xaib hauv Is Taws Nem ntawm FTP, HTTP, HTTPS, RTSP, MMS, BitTorrent.
- Download Manager Free Download Manager. Nws koom ua ke nrog txhua tus browsers, muaj FTP built-in, txhawb nqa BitTorrent raws tu qauv, tuaj yeem tsim cov ntaub ntawv torrent, cuam tshuam cov txuas los ntawm cov ntawv teev cia.
- Teleport Pro kaw qhov chaw rau Windows. Qhov kev pab cuam tso cai rau koj mus download tau tag nrho cov chaw.
- Ib qho kev pabcuam pub dawb-raws li kev sib tham tsis sib tham rau rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab chaw los ntawm Is Taws Nem Wget. Qhov kev zov me nyuam txhawb HTTPS, HTTP, FTP raws tu qauv, thiab tuaj yeem ua haujlwm los ntawm HTTP proxy server. Haum rau Linux.
Tsim kev thaub qab ntawm hosting
Koj tuaj yeem teeb tsa qhov chaw thaub qab ntawm koj tus kws kho mob hosting. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum mus rau admin vaj huam sib luag, mus rau ntu rau kev tsim cov thaub qab. Txhua lub hosting muaj nws tus kheej admin vaj huam sib luag, thiab nws yog ib qho nyuaj hais raws nraim qhov twg koj li hosts tshooj no. Yog tias koj tsis paub nws, sau ntawv mus rau kev txhawb nqa.
Tsim kev thaub qab nrog plugins
Yog tias koj lub xaib tau tuav ntawm CMS platform xws li, piv txwv li,WordPress, koj tuaj yeem txuag tau ib daim qauv ntawm koj qhov chaw los ntawm kev txhim kho wp-db-backup plugin (www.wordpress.org/plugins/wp-db-backup/) lossis zoo sib xws. Los ntawm kev teeb tsa lub plugin kom raug, koj yuav tau txais qhov chaw thaub qab txhua hnub lossis txhua lub limtiam, raws li koj xav tau.
Yuav ua li cas khaws ib daim qauv ntawm qhov chaw rau koj lub computer
Koj tuaj yeem txuag qhov chaw rau koj lub computer siv tus neeg siv FTP. Yog tias koj siv qhov kev pab cuam FileZilla, tom qab ntawd tsim ib daim nplaub tshev "Backup" ntawm koj lub computer (lub npe nplaub tshev tuaj yeem yog dab tsi). Txuas mus rau tus neeg rau zaub mov ntawm tus neeg siv FTP thiab tsuas yog luag thiab poob los ua kom tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv thaub qab mus rau "Backup" nplaub tshev.
Dhau li ntawm qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv qhov kev pabcuam Site2ZIP (kho qhov chaw), ib qho kev pabcuam rub tawm WinHTTrack WebSite Luam theej duab. Yuav ua li cas saib cov ntawv khaws tseg ntawm lub xaib? Txhawm rau ua qhov no, qhib lub nplaub tshev uas lub xaib tau txais kev cawmdim thiab nyem rau ntawm index.html file.
Internet Archive
Nyob hauv San Farncisco, xyoo 1996, Brewster Cale tau tsim qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig Internet Archive. Nws sau cov ntawv luam ntawm txhua nplooj ntawv web, suab thiab video kaw, cov ntaub ntawv duab thiab cov kev pab cuam. Cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg tau khaws cia ntawm no ntev heev thiab muaj kev nkag mus rau nws cov ntaub ntawv pub dawb rau txhua tus.
Yog tias koj xav paub yuav ua li cas qhib daim ntawv theej ntawm lub xaib, tom qab ntawd mus rau archive.org/web/ thiab nkag mus rau qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub xaib lossis nplooj ntawv hauv thaj chaw tsim nyog. Thaum kawg ntawm 2012, Internet Archive yog 10 petabytes - uas yog 10,000 terabytes! Thiab los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm 2016, nws tau sau 502 billion daim ntawv.cov nplooj ntawv web.
Caching lub xaib los ntawm kev tshawb fawb xyaw
Ib daim ntawv theej ntawm Google lub vev xaib tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li qhov cache ntawm nplooj ntawv ntawm qhov chaw uas tau tsim los ntawm lub tshuab tshawb nrhiav. Txhua tus neeg siv tuaj yeem siv daim ntawv theej ntawm nplooj ntawv rau lawv cov kev xav tau txhua lub sijhawm. Kev khaws cia rau hauv kev tshawb fawb cav servers siv ntau cov peev txheej, thiab ntau cov nyiaj tau faib rau qhov no, tab sis kev pab them nqi rau nws tus kheej, txij li thaum peb tseem mus rau kev tshawb fawb xyaw. Muaj tseeb, txoj kev no tsuas yog tsim nyog rau cov chaw uas twb muaj lawm lossis rau cov uas tau raug tshem tawm tsis ntev los no. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim ntev dhau los, ces lub tshuab tshawb nrhiav tshem cov ntaub ntawv.
Specialized search engine
Ntxiv rau qhov tseeb tias koj tuaj yeem tshawb nrhiav cov nplooj ntawv cached hauv Google lossis Yandex, koj tuaj yeem siv lub tshuab tshawb nrhiav tshwj xeeb cachedview.com. Nws muaj ib qho analogue: cachedpages.com.
Yog tias koj xav khaws ib daim qauv ntawm lub xaib lossis nws tus kheej nplooj ntawv, koj tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej thiab pub dawb ntawm archive.is. Tsis tas li ntawd, tseem muaj kev tshawb nrhiav thoob ntiaj teb rau cov qauv uas tau txais kev cawmdim los ntawm tus neeg siv.
Creating a web archive in national library
Hnub no, cov tsev qiv ntawv hauv tebchaws tau ntsib nrog txoj haujlwm tsim cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia hauv Is Taws Nem uas yog ib feem ntawm kev tshawb fawb, kab lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm ntawm noob neej. Tab sis qhov no yog teeb meem heev.
Kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias cov ntaub ntawv hauv lub vev xaib tau nce zuj zus, thiab qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muaj sia nyobntawm ib mus rau plaub lub hlis. Nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los siv lub vev xaib ua ib chav tsev ntawm tus account rau lub vev xaib cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov nyiaj txiag yog tsim ib daim ntawv luam lossis "daim iav" ntawm qhov chaw. Txij li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nws hloov pauv lub sijhawm, lub tsev qiv ntawv yuav tsum tsim cov iav ntawm tib lub vev xaib ntawm lub sijhawm tsis tu ncua.
Yog li, muaj 60,000 lub vev xaib hauv Sweden, uas yog 20 npaug ntawm cov ntawv luam tawm ib txwm muaj. Cov ntawv luam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm Sweden nyob 1.7 km ntawm rhawv ib xyoos. Lub vev xaib archive yuav sau 25 km ntawm txee! Tam sim no lawv cov ntaub ntawv muaj 138 lab cov ntaub ntawv nrog qhov hnyav ntawm 4.5 gigabytes.
Internet tau loj hlob txhua hnub. Muaj ntau lub tuam txhab thiab cov chaw uas saib xyuas khaws cov ntawv luam ntawm nplooj ntawv web hauv lawv cov ntaub ntawv. Tab sis tsis txhob cia siab rau lawv ib leeg. Ua cov thaub qab raws sijhawm thiab koj yuav tsis poob koj qhov chaw.
