Kev tshaj tawm tau dhau los ua ib feem tseem ceeb thiab tseem ceeb ntawm tib neeg lub neej. Ua tsaug rau cov ntaub ntawv no, koj tuaj yeem kawm txog cov xwm txheej tam sim no, ua raws li cov xwm txheej tshiab thiab tsuas yog nrhiav tau qee yam tshiab. Ib tug neeg tuaj yeem pom cov lus tshaj tawm tsis yog hauv TV lossis hauv Is Taws Nem. Kev tshaj tawm sab nrauv muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev, nws muaj ntau hom.
Kev tshaj tawm sab nraud: vim li cas thiab dab tsi rau
Sab nraum zoov tshaj tawm nws tus kheej tau yug ob peb centuries dhau los. Raws li rov qab mus rau tim lyiv teb chaws thaum ub, kev muag khoom lossis txawm tias cov neeg sau rau ntawm papyrus tau suav tias yog ib qho ntawm thawj hom kev tshaj tawm sab nraum zoov.
Tam sim no, tawm mus rau hauv txoj kev, koj tuaj yeem pom cov neeg nqa khoom ntawm qhov no lossis cov ntaub ntawv yuav luag txhua qhov chaw: ntawm cov tsev ua haujlwm, chaw nres tsheb npav, ncej thiab txawm tias muaj neeg. Tag nrho cov no yog ntau hom kev tshaj tawm sab nraum zoov nrog cov piv txwv ntawm cov ntsiab lus zoo thiab tsis zoo.
Qhov kev sib txuas lus no pab cov neeg lag luam thiab cov tub lag luam los txhawb lawv cov khoom thiab kev pabcuam, thiab txhawb kev txhim khokev lag luam "pib pib" hauv kev muag khoom.
13 hom kev kos npe
Tom qab ntau xyoo, kev lag luam luam ntawv tseem vam meej. Lub sijhawm no, hom kev tshaj tawm sab nraum zoov tau hloov pauv, muaj ntau ntawm lawv. Cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub tam sim no tso cai rau koj los tsim cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws. Tsuas yog cov ntsiab lus siab tuaj yeem nyiam tus neeg yuav khoom them nyiaj.
Muaj 13 hom kev tshaj tawm sab nraum zoov. Cov duab nrog cov piv txwv ntawm qhov kev tshaj tawm no tau nthuav tawm hauv kab lus. Thawj yim muaj tus nqi nruab nrab, tab sis, txawm li cas los xij, lawv saib zoo nkauj heev thiab ntxim nyiam. Cov lag luam me yuav tsum nres ntawm lawv, vim lawv tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab kev cog lus.
Lwm hom kev tshaj tawm sab nraum zoov yog tsim rau kev lag luam loj lossis nruab nrab. Lawv muaj tus nqi siab dua thiab qhov loj me, haum rau cov tsev loj loj xwb.
lub thawv teeb
Lawv yog cov qauv peb-seem ua los ntawm hlau (feem ntau). Lub pem hauv ntej ntawm daim ntawv chij no yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv uas tso cai rau lub teeb hla. Sab hauv yog ib lub teeb uas illuminates nws. Cov thawv yog siv los tshaj tawm cov chaw lag luam lossis cov khw, thiab lub teeb yuav tsum tau ua kom cov ad nyiam ob hnub thiab hmo ntuj. Feem ntau, cov ntawv luminous tuaj yeem pom ntawm txoj kev.
Panel-bracket
Qhov kev tshaj tawm sab nraum zoov no yog ib qho subspecies ntawm "lub thawv teeb" tsim. Nws tau ua tib yamlub hauv paus ntsiab lus raws li lub thawv, tab sis tsuas yog txuas rau phab ntsa ntawm cov tsev lossis cov ncej teeb. Nws yog dai saum qhov nkag mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv tshaj tawm lossis tsis deb ntawm nws. Ua haujlwm zoo li tus taw tes rau cov neeg siv khoom muaj peev xwm. Nws tuaj yeem tsim nrog lossis tsis muaj teeb pom kev zoo. Feem ntau ob tog.
Pillar pillar
Qhia kuv txog lub rooj tsav hlau lossis lub ru tsev me me. Cov ntawv tshaj tawm yog sau rau ntawm ob sab ntawm daim thaiv. Cov khoom yog ua los ntawm hlau, ntoo lossis yas. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tuaj yeem sau rau ntawm tus ncej ntau dua li ntawm lub bracket lossis lub thawv. Piv txwv li, tus xov tooj, chaw nyob ua haujlwm, tus naj npawb ntawm cov ceg ntoo thiab txawm tias daim ntawv qhia me me. Nws yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas mus rau qhov chaw zoo. Ntawm cov ntawv nyeem, koj tuaj yeem tso cov duab tshaj tawm lossis cov duab, tab sis koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo xav txog tus qauv tsim, raws li tus neeg yuav khoom yuav tsis xyuam xim rau "khoom plig" thiab saj tsis zoo.
Showcase
Sawv cev rau pem hauv ntej glazed "sab" ntawm lub khw, tom qab uas koj tuaj yeem pom cov khoom thov tshaj plaws thiab nws zoo li cas ntawm mannequins. Nws tshwm sim tias lub qhov rais qhib kiag li thiab, ntxiv rau qee yam khoom, koj tuaj yeem ntsuas qhov pom ntawm tag nrho lub khw los ntawm sab hauv. Kuj tseem muaj qhov qhib qhov rooj kaw ib nrab, uas thaiv qhov chaw saib nrog kev faib tshwj xeeb.
ncig (tshaj tawm)
Ib daim duab plaub ntev nrog cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm nws. Nws yog fastened thoob plaws txoj kev nrog kev pab los ntawm cable lug. Cov khoom siv: silk los yogyas yas. Koj tuaj yeem xaj daim ntawv lo rau tus nqi tsim nyog, thiab feem ntau lawv nyob saum txoj kev.
Pillar (pylon)
Ib qho ntawm cov kev tshaj tawm sab nraum zoov tshaj plaws. Nws tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev yees duab lossis hloov pauv ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm. Lub vaj huam sib luag pem hauv ntej yog iav, thiab hauv cov qauv muaj lub cev muaj zog, ua tsaug rau qhov kev tshaj tawm yuav tshwm sim. Tam sim no muaj 2 hom ncej:
- Static (duab tsis hloov).
- Video pillar (cov khoom siv yees duab ua si tsis yog cov ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm qhov screen).
Morris txee
Hom kev tshaj tawm sab nraum zoov no tseem hu ua "txoj kev rooj tog". Nws yog ib lub tsev siab nrog lub cylindrical zoo. Nws zoo ib yam li tus ncej, tab sis, tsis zoo li nws, nws tsis muaj lub cav sab hauv. Kev tshaj tawm sawv ntsug yog voluminous thiab cov duab tom qab nws cov iav tsis hloov.
Nyob Fab Kis teb, xyoo 1868, cov tuam tsev no tau tso cai tsim tsa rau ntawm qhov xwm txheej uas cov neeg saib xyuas khaws lawv cov cuab yeej ntxuav hauv kom huv si ib ntus.
Nws muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cylindrical thiab peb sab pedestal.
Hauv kev txhais lus niaj hnub, lub txee muaj lub teeb rov qab. Nws tuaj yeem nyob ze cov chaw nres tsheb npav thiab ntawm txoj kev mus ncig tshaj plaws hauv nroog.
Canopy (awning)
Ib yam zoo li lub tsev, uas feem ntau tuaj yeem pom hauv cov tsev noj mov lub caij ntuj sov, qhov twg cov rooj tau muab tso rau ntawm txoj kev. Qhov tsuas yog qhov sib txawv ntawm ib qho yooj yim canopy thiab advertising awning yog qhov thib ob tus tswvntawm lawv cov lag luam qhia txog lawv lub logo thiab lub npe ntawm lawv ceg. Kev tshaj tawm zoo heev, raws li cov awnings tsawg txaus uas txhua tus neeg hla tuaj yeem pom qhov tshaj tawm. Nws kuj pom ntawm lub tsheb.
lub tsev no yog tsim los nkaum cov qhua thiab kev nkag mus rau lub tsev ntawm lub hnub, cua thiab nag lossis daus.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias ntxiv hauv kab lus cov hom kev tshaj tawm sab nraum zoov yuav raug teev tseg.
Billboard
Nws tseem tuaj yeem hu ua "billboard" los ntawm lo lus Askiv billboard. Hom kev tshaj tawm sab nraum zoov no yog ib lub duab plaub hlau uas nyob rau ntawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm. Nws raug ntaus tawm ntawm plywood lossis steel ntawv. Txhawm rau txhawm rau tshaj tawm cov ntsiab lus kom tiv taus txhua yam huab cua, cov xim overlay rau luam ntawv yog tsim los ntawm kev sib xyaw tshwj xeeb.
Cov ntaub thaiv no nyob ntawm txoj kev loj thiab txoj kev loj. Lawv tuaj yeem sawv ntsug ntawm ib sab, tsis deb ntawm ib leeg, lossis xyaum tsis pom qhov muag. Txhua yam nyob ntawm qhov chaw. Lawv tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau dua kom muaj nyob rau ntawm txoj kev tsheb npav.
Cov ntaub thaiv npog sawv ntawm tus ncej tuab, siab, kom txhua tus neeg tsav tsheb tuaj yeem pom cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm.
Prismatron
Daim chij no tau txais nws lub npe tsuas yog rau nws qhov sib tham sib trihedral prisms. Txhua ntawm peb sab muaj ib daim duab sib cais. Tom qab ib lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm, lub prisms cia li tig, qhia lub browser ib tug txawv advertisement zajlus
Outwardly, tus chij no heevzoo li daim ntawv tshaj tawm, tab sis tau teeb tsa, feem ntau, ntawm cov facades ntawm cov tsev nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw muaj neeg coob. Tau kawg, lawv kuj tshwm sim ntawm txoj kev loj.
Rooftop Advertising
Cov ntawv sau ib txwm muaj nrog lub npe ntawm lub tuam txhab, uas muaj cov tsiaj ntawv loj loj. Lawv yog mounted rau ib tug dav thav duab, ntawm lub ru tsev. Tej zaum yuav muaj backlight. Cov tuam txhab loj feem ntau xaj cov ntawv teev lus pom zoo li no kom lub npe ntes lub qhov muag txawm tias hmo ntuj.
Stela
Kev tshaj tawm cov qauv siv los ntawm cov lag luam loj los tswj lub tuam txhab cov duab. Feem ntau cov qauv no nyob ze ntawm cov khw muag khoom lossis ntawm kev sib tshuam. Nws yog lub hauv paus dav ntawm cov hlau banners nrog cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm raug teeb tsa. Feem ntau, tus stele qhia rau tus neeg yuav khoom txog ntau yam kev pabcuam, piv txwv li, los ntawm lub khw.
Note to reviewer
Kev tshaj tawm sab nrauv ntawm txhua yam yuav tsum muaj qhov zoo uas yuav ua rau muaj kev xav tau tiag tiag rau cov kev pabcuam txhawb nqa / cov khoom lag luam thiab txaus siab rau tus neeg yuav khoom, thiab tsis tawm tsam. Cov ntawv tshaj tawm yuav tsum yog:
Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg;
Tsuas tshaj tawm nrog tsawg kawg ib feem peb ntawm cov khoom zoo no ua pov thawj qhov kev cia siab tso rau lawv. Txoj kev tshaj tawm uas tsis muaj cov yam ntxwv no tsis muaj qab hau.
