Koj puas tau xav tias lub tshuab tshawb nrhiav yog dab tsi? Thaum nthwv dej hauv Is Taws Nem, nyeem cov xov xwm lossis nkag mus rau hauv kev xa ntawv, koj siv cov kev pabcuam ntawm tus browser uas tau teeb tsa hauv koj lub computer. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tshawb hauv Is Taws Nem ntawm nws tus kheej, tab sis nrog kev pab los ntawm kev tshawb fawb tshwj xeeb.
Definition
Yog li cas lub tshuab tshawb nrhiav los ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm qhov kev xav? Hauv cov ntsiab lus dav dav, qhov no yog qhov system tsim los tshawb nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv. Hauv cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, nws yog software thiab kho vajtse tsim los tshawb nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv hauv Is Taws Nem. Muaj txaus interfaces rau lub hom phiaj no rau txhua tus saj. Feem ntau tus neeg siv xaiv qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws interface thiab siv nws tag nrho nws lub neej.
Lub tshuab tshawb nrhiav nws tus kheej muaj cov neeg tshawb nrhiav uas tshawb nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov chaw; tus indexer uas muab cov kev tshawb fawb sai tshaj plaws thiab cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws; thiab graphical user interface. Xav txog qee cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm nrov thiab lawv qhov cuam tshuam.
Search engine
Raws li cov neeg siv graphical interface, browsers pab cuam tshuamtus neeg siv nrog kev tshawb nrhiav cav. Thawj qhov browser uas txhua tus neeg siv uas yuav lub computer ntawm lawv tus kheej tau paub nrog yog Internet Explorer. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau tsis muaj leej twg nyob twj ywm rau lub sijhawm ntev, txij li feem ntau muaj kev ua tsis tiav hauv nws txoj haujlwm, qeeb hauv kev ua cov ntaub ntawv, thiab cov txiaj ntsig tshawb nrhiav tsis tas yuav txaus siab rau tus neeg siv. Yog li ntawd, tib neeg feem ntau pib siv kev tshawb fawb xyaw nrog ntau tus neeg siv-phooj ywg interface.
Yog tias koj xav hloov koj tus browser, nco ntsoov xav txog kev siv FireFox. Nws yooj yim thiab ceev hauv kev ua haujlwm, tsis tshua muaj leej twg hloov nws mus rau lwm qhov interfaces. Taw qhia hauv xyoo 2004, qhov browser dawb tau txais txiaj ntsig sai sai, tab sis nws yeej tsis tau muab piv rau Google, uas tsim cov browser thiab nws tus kheej tshawb nrhiav. Qhov zoo xwb yog tias FireFox tsis tshua sau cov kab mob.
Lub tshuab tshawb nrhiav Google tau raug suav tias yog tus thawj coj ntawm browsers. Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws interface, nws tus kheej built-in search engine thiab tus phooj ywg neeg siv interface tso cai rau koj mus yeej lub plawv ntawm cov neeg siv khoom los ntawm thawj feeb ntawm kev siv no browser.
Rau cov khoom siv txawb, Opera lossis OperaMini yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj. Qhov yooj yim ntawm bookmarking tso cai rau tus neeg siv ua haujlwm sai dua hauv qhov browser no hauv xov tooj dua li nrog lwm cov duab graphical interface.
IPS
Ua ntej peb pib saib cov tshuab tshawb fawb hauv Is Taws Nem, cia peb nkag siab lub tswv yim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv dab tsinrhiav qhov system. Feem ntau, xws li ib qho system tuaj yeem raug hu ua txhua daim ntawv thov lossis kev sib txuas uas muab rau cov neeg siv tshawb nrhiav hauv cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Muaj 2 hom IPS.
- Cov ntaub ntawv. Kev tshawb fawb hauv cov tshuab no tsis yog los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nws tus kheej, tab sis los ntawm cov cim tshwj xeeb xws li cov tsev qiv ntawv, thaum lawv xub saib daim npav ntawm phau ntawv, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd lawv pom phau ntawv nws tus kheej.
- Factual. Ntawm no qhov kev tshawb nrhiav yog ua tib yam, tsis yog los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb, tab sis los ntawm qee qhov tseeb txog nws.
Thaum tham txog cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm, nws tsis tuaj yeem hais txog tus thawj coj ntawm lawv. Nws yog, tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg, Google tshawb nrhiav cav. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv xyoo 2014, ntau dua 68% ntawm cov neeg siv nyiam siv lub tshuab tshawb nrhiav tshwj xeeb no. Raws li nplooj ntawv indexing, lub tshuab tshawb nrhiav no muaj ntau dua 60 trillion cov ntaub ntawv.
keeb kwm ntawm Google pib hauv 1996 ntawm Stanford University raws li kev qhia los ntawm Larry Page thiab Sergey Brin. Lawv cov txheej txheem yog ua raws li OCR txoj kev, lub npe hu ua pob tshab tswj txoj kev, uas tau los ua lub hauv paus rau kev loj hlob ntawm lub tuam txhab rau ntau xyoo.
"Google" yog dab tsi los ntawm qhov pom ntawm tus neeg siv nruab nrab? Qhov no yog qhov yooj yim, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - lub interface huv si, tsis muaj kev tshaj tawm ntawm nplooj ntawv tseem ceeb. Ib tug account system uas tso cai rau koj khaws cov ntaub ntawv tshawb nrhiav thiab bookmarks hauv qhov chaw virtual, txawm tias koj siv lub cuab yeej twg. Tom qab Googleyuav lub tuam txhab Android, nrog kev pab los ntawm tus account system nws tau los ua ke tag nrho lawv cov khoom siv hauv ib lub network.
Yandex
Yuav ua li cas cov neeg hauv Russia teb cov lus nug, dab tsi yog lub tshuab tshawb nrhiav? Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Internet technologies kuj tsis nyob twj ywm. Qhov no tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov neeg siv ntawm ntau yam browsers. Yog li dab tsi yog Yandex tshawb nrhiav cav? Nyob rau hauv Russia, muaj nws tus kheej tshawb nrhiav cav nrog ntau yam kev ua haujlwm, xws li Internet hnab nyiaj (los ntawm txoj kev, tsis tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm cov khw muag khoom nrov tshaj plaws thiab cov kev pabcuam), daim ntawv qhia kev pabcuam zoo, txawm tias tsis piv rau Google. Muaj txawm tias ib qho app uas yuav tsum tau qhia cov tsheb sib tsoo, tab sis, ib yam li feem ntau, lub tswv yim zoo tau hloov mus rau hauv qhov chaw, vim tias cov ntaub ntawv tsheb yuav siv sij hawm ntev heev los hloov kho.
Ntawm qhov ntawd, lub thawv tshawb nrhiav tseem ceeb tau ntim nrog cov xov xwm, huab cua thiab lwm yam khoom siv uas tsis tsim nyog rau tus neeg uas tau mus online nrhiav, piv txwv li, nws nyiam zaj nkauj.
Ceev faj tus kab mob
Nws yuav zoo li, qhov kev tshawb nrhiav lub cav ua tau zoo li cas? Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ib qho IPS uas tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li kab tsuag. Nws hu ua Web alta. Nov yog qee qhov ntawm nws cov yam ntxwv, thiab koj tus kheej txiav txim siab seb lub tshuab tshawb nrhiav Web alta yog dab tsi.
Nws lub ntsiab feature yog tias nws tsis nug tus neeg siv rau kev tso cai rau nruab. Yog tus browser thiabtshawb "Amigo" feem ntau tuaj nrog cov ntawv thov rub tawm los ntawm Is Taws Nem, thiab thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm lub thawv (qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ceeb toom rau lub sijhawm uas koj tau muab rau nruab ib yam dab tsi uas tsis yog qhov koj rub tawm), tom qab ntawd lub kaw lus no nws tus kheej sau npe. raws li nplooj ntawv pib hauv koj tus browser. Ntxiv mus, tshem tawm nws los ntawm muaj teeb meem txawm rau cov neeg siv siab heev.
Web alta pib nplooj ntawv yog dab tsi? Qhov no yog ib tug ntau ntawm "paub" xov xwm tsim nyog ntawm thawj nplooj ntawv ntawm cov xovxwm daj - tag nrho cov "tseeb" dab neeg los ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ntawm cov hnub qub thiab cov zoo li. Kev tshaj tawm ntawm Web alta kuj tsim nyog hais tshwj xeeb. Txhua yam txhais tau tias rau kev poob phaus, siv cov leeg nqaij thiab txiv neej txoj kev noj qab haus huv, tshuaj rau txhua yam kab mob, poj niam lub mis loj yog undoubtedly pab txuas rau txhua tus neeg. Tsis txhob ua raws li cov kev txuas no. Koj tuaj yeem ntes tus kab mob tau yooj yim. Thiab yog tias koj muaj hmoo txaus kom zam dhau nws thiab tswj kom xaj qee yam "tshuaj thiab tshuaj", ces npaj los hais lus zoo rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
