Ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv qhov xaus ntawm kev lag luam kev lag luam yog kev thauj mus los, xa khoom mus rau tus neeg yuav khoom los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom thiab tus muag khoom. Cov kev ua no tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm kev thauj cov neeg yuav khoom, tus muag khoom lossis lwm lub koom haum. Nws tsis muaj teeb meem li cas cov txheej txheem no tau ua tiav, cov nqi raug them los ntawm tog neeg tau teev tseg hauv daim ntawv cog lus muag. Ex warehouse yog ib txoj hauv kev teeb tsa tus nqi ntawm cov khoom yuav.
Dab tsi yog qhov tseeb
Txhua tus nqi thauj khoom yog ntxiv rau lub koom haum them rau lawv. Tias yog vim li cas cov nqi no feem ntau raug coj mus rau hauv tus account los ntawm cov neeg muag khoom thaum tsim cov nqi muag. Cov kev cai tsim los ntawm kev coj ua thoob ntiaj teb cuam tshuam rau theem ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov khoom, nyob ntawm seb cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev xa khoom. Ntawd yog, yog tias lo lus "free warehouse" tau qhia nyob rau hauv daim ntawv cog lus, qhov no txhais tau hais tias ib co nyiaj ntxiv rau tus nqi pib rau kev xa mus rau qhov chaw teev thiab kev pov hwm ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis muag.
Dab tsi suav nrog hauv tus nqi tsim cov xwm txheej rau kev lag luam loj
Cov xwm txheej no suav nrog cov ntsiab lus lees paub:
- chaw nres tsheb;
- shipping destination;
- chaw nres tsheb lossis qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj;
- ex Tshuag chaw tsim khoom;
- hom kev thauj los ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj;
- lwm yam kev lag luam thiab cov lus siv.
Ex-Warehouse - cov no yog cov lus pom zoo, raws li tus neeg muag khoom lees paub xa thiab them nrog nws tus kheej cov nyiaj rau cov khoom muag mus rau qhov chaw lossis qhov chaw teev tseg hauv cov ntawv cog lus. Tus nqi xa khoom mus txog thaum cov khoom tau txais los ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom tau them los ntawm tus neeg muag khoom.
Qhov txawv ntawm ex-warehouse thiab ex-works
Franking yuav tsum tau qhia rau ntawm daim ntawv xa khoom. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas tus neeg yuav khoom tuaj tos cov khoom yuav khoom "siv tus kheej", tus neeg muag khoom yuav tsum tau them rov qab cov nyiaj siv rau cov nqi tsheb thauj mus los, yog tias cov nyiaj no suav nrog tus nqi muag.
- Tus nqi ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm "tus neeg yuav khoom qub" yog tus nqi rau cov khoom, thaum tus neeg muag khoom lossis cov chaw tsim khoom them tag nrho cov khoom siv rau kev thauj khoom mus rau tus neeg yuav khoom.
- Free berth nyob rau hauv kev lag luam terminology yog tus txheej txheem thaum tag nrho cov cai rau cov khoom, lub luag hauj lwm rau nws preservation thiab txav mus rau lub buyer tom qab lub cargo yog xa mus rau ib tug tej yam berth.
- Lo lus "ex-ua haujlwm" qhia tias tus neeg muag khoom tsis muaj lub luag haujlwm rau kev xa khoom ntawm txhua txoj hauv kev, ib yam li "tus xa khoom qub". Nws muab dab tsi rau ob tog? Tag nrho cov ntsiab lus tau teev tseg hauv daim ntawv cog lus, raws li tus neeg muag khoom thiab tus neeg yuav khoom tau txais txiaj ntsig thiab tseem nyob hauv cov txiaj ntsig.
Qee zaum, kev siv cov ntsiab lus tsis muaj cai, tab sis tsuas yogkev ua lag luam. Qhov no siv rau kev thauj khoom dawb. Raws li qhov xwm txheej no, tus neeg muag khoom lub luag haujlwm suav nrog:
- xaj cov tsheb ciav hlau tsim nyog raws sijhawm, them rau nws nrog koj tus kheej cov nyiaj;
- load khoom;
- Qhia rau tus neeg yuav khoom ntawm lub sijhawm khoom xa tuaj;
- muab cov ntaub ntawv thauj khoom npaj.
Nws yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom them tus nqi thauj khoom thiab xa khoom xa tuaj.
siv qhov franking yog dab tsi
Cov xwm txheej los tsim cov nqi pib rau cov khoom tau tsim los ntawm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb kev paub thiab kev coj ua. Ua tsaug rau franking, kev lag luam ntshuam thiab xa tawm tau yooj yim dua. Cov txheej txheem sab hauv ntawm tus nqi hauv cov khw muag khoom thiab cov chaw lag luam wholesale kuj ua raws li cov cai tib yam.
Cov npe ntawm cov nqi no suav nrog ntau hom nqi tsheb thauj mus los, cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev xa khoom thiab kev cia khoom muaj npe. Peb tab tom tham txog free-quay, free-marina, free-tsheb thiab lwm yam lus.
Ua tsaug rau qhov feem ntau lees txais tus nqi, hu ua "franking", "free", cov txheej txheem xa khoom thiab lub luag haujlwm ntawm ob tog rau kev yuav thiab muag khoom tau yooj yim. Cov kev ua tau zoo tau ua pov thawj tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau txhua tus neeg koom nrog hauv kev lag luam kev lag luam. EXW yog kev npaj ua lag luam los ua cov txheej txheem thiab them nyiaj rau kev xa khoom thiab muag khoom.
