Kev thab plaub cyber yog dab tsi? Internet trolling thiab cyberbullying

Cov txheej txheem:

Kev thab plaub cyber yog dab tsi? Internet trolling thiab cyberbullying
Kev thab plaub cyber yog dab tsi? Internet trolling thiab cyberbullying
Anonim

Sim xav txog ib tug me nyuam niaj hnub tsis muaj lub xov tooj ntawm tes, khoos phis tawj, laptop lossis ntsiav tshuaj. Qhov no tsis tau lawm. Lawv zoo siab nrog lub xub ntiag ntawm xws li gadgets, vim hais tias nws muab lub sijhawm rau kev sib txuas lus nrog cov phooj ywg, cov txheeb ze, cov phooj ywg. Txawm li cas los xij, teeb meem kuj tshwm sim nrog rau qhov no. Niaj hnub no peb yuav tsis tham txog qhov tseeb tias qhov no ua rau tsis pom kev, txo qis kev sib raug zoo, thiab lwm yam. Muaj ib qho teeb meem tseem ceeb sib npaug - cyberbullying. Nov yog lub tswv yim tshiab uas peb tau qiv los ntawm Sab Hnub Poob nrog rau kev sib tham thiab kev sib tham. cyberbullying yog dab tsi, yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv nws, yuav ua li cas tiv, peb yuav xav txog nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

cyberbullying yog dab tsi
cyberbullying yog dab tsi

Ntawm no yog dab tsi?

Nov yog ib hom kev thab plaub, thab plaub, hem, tsim txom cov hluas thiab cov menyuam yaus los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm thiab kev sib txuas lus, uas yog Internet thiab xov tooj ntawm tes.

kom nkag siab tias yog dab tsicyber-bullying, cia peb saib lub hauv paus ntawm lo lus. Yog tias nws thawj ntu yog qhov tseeb thiab tsis muaj kev piav qhia, ces qhov thib ob ntawm lub npe ntawm qhov kev ntshai virtual no los ntawm lus Askiv bull ("bull"). Tag nrho cov ntsiab lus muaj feem cuam tshuam los ntawm no - nrhiav kev txhaum, tawm tsam aggressively, provoke, ntshai, pester, nplawm, tshuaj lom, thiab lwm yam.

Main problem

Qhov tsis zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov chaw virtual yog qhov peb sib txuas lus thaum tsis muaj kev sib cuag ntawm tus kheej li ntawd. Qhov ntawd yog, peb tsis pom ib tug neeg, raws li, peb tsis tuaj yeem hais nrog 100% tseeb tias nws yog leej twg.

cyberbullying yuav ua li cas tawm tsam nws
cyberbullying yuav ua li cas tawm tsam nws

Raws li txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem muaj lub neej tshiab, "lub luag haujlwm tshiab", tus cwj pwm tshiab. Tom qab tag nrho, nws tsis tshua muaj qhov tsis zoo uas qhov tseeb yuav sai dua lossis tom qab kom meej meej. Yog li ntawd, ib tug neeg tsis ntshai tias muaj ib hnub nws yuav tsum tau ua lub luag haujlwm, hais, ua, yog li nws coj raws li nws nyiam, raws li txoj cai, phem heev, tsis raug.

Nov yog cov lus teb ntxaws rau cov lus nug ntawm kev cyberbullying yog dab tsi. Cov tub ntxhais hluas feem ntau siv lub sijhawm no, "sim" lwm lub luag haujlwm, thiab ua rau nws txaus siab. Tseem muaj cov neeg laus paub tias kev thab plaub yog dab tsi, lawv siv los ua kev lom zem lossis vim muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws.

Yuav ua li cas yog qhov tshwm sim?

Hmoob tu siab tshaj. Txawm hais tias lo lus yog qhov tshiab, cov xwm txheej ntawm kev sim tua tus kheej, raug mob, kev tuag tragic twb paub lawm, thiab tag nrho cov no yog vimtawm tsam tus tub hluas los ntawm kev sib tham, kev sib tham, email.

Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ntshai virtual yog ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub hlwb. Invisible, tab sis txaus ntshai heev yog cyberbullying. Nws yog qhov txaus ntshai npaum li cas, nws yuav ua li cas hem, hmoov tsis, ntau tus niam txiv thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas twb paub lawm. Kawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv los tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam los ntawm cov neeg nyiam kev dag ntxias thiab kev ua phem. Internet trolling thiab cyberbullying yog qhov zoo sib xws, tab sis hom tom kawg muaj qhov tshwm sim loj dua.

cyberbullying txaus ntshai npaum li cas
cyberbullying txaus ntshai npaum li cas

Yam kev thab plaub

Kev ntshai hauv qhov chaw virtual muaj ntau hom kev tshwm sim. Qhov tsis zoo tshaj plaws - lus tso dag, tso dag. Nyob rau sab nraud, muaj kev cuam tshuam txog kev puas siab puas ntsws, ua rau kev tua tus kheej thiab kev tuag. Cyberbullying yog ib txoj hauv kev tshiab ntawm kev tsim txom menyuam yaus, uas tsis yog txhua tus niam txiv tuaj yeem pom lub sijhawm thiab txhua txoj hauv kev teb kom raug. Kawm paub hom kev ntshai thiab ua kom tiav.

Type 1: skirmishes (flaming)

Lub ntsiab lus sib pauv me me, tab sis cov lus hais siab heev. Raws li txoj cai, ob tus neeg koom nrog qhov no, txawm hais tias muaj ntau tus neeg tsis suav nrog. Qhov kev sib cav no nthuav tawm hauv "public" qhov chaw hauv Is Taws Nem. Nws tuaj yeem xaus sai sai thiab tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim, lossis nws tuaj yeem nce mus rau qhov tsis sib haum xeeb mus ntev. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov no yog kev sib cav sib ceg ntawm cov neeg koom nrog sib npaug, ntawm qhov tod tes, nyob rau hauv qee qhov xwm txheej, nws tuaj yeem tig mus rau deb ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws, uas ua rau muaj kev xav zoo ntawm tus neeg raug tsim txom.

internet trolling thiabcyberbullying
internet trolling thiabcyberbullying

Hom 2: tawm tsam (kev tawm tsam tsis tu ncua)

Cov no yog cov lus tsis txaus ntseeg tawm tsam tus neeg raug tsim txom (ntau SMS lus, hu mus tas li) mus txog rau ntau dhau ntawm cov channel ntiag tug. Muaj xws li kev tawm tsam hauv cov rooj sib tham thiab chav sib tham, kev ua si hauv online.

Type 3: slander

Raws li lub npe hais, qhov no yog kev tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv cuav, ua phem. Nws tuaj yeem yog nkauj, ntawv xov xwm, duab, uas feem ntau yog kev sib deev hauv xwm.

Type 4: imposture

Kev thab plaub hauv Is Taws Nem yog qhov txaus ntshai virtual "kev thab plaub", uas tseem cuam tshuam txog kev rov ua dua tshiab rau hauv qee tus cwj pwm. Tus stalker siv tus neeg raug tsim txom cov ntaub ntawv (logins, passwords rau cov nyiaj hauv tes hauj lwm, blogs) txhawm rau ua kom muaj kev sib txuas lus tsis zoo rau nws. Ntawd yog, tus neeg (tus neeg raug tsim txom) tsis txawm xav tias nws tab tom xa tawm cov lus tsis txaus siab lossis raug xa mus.

Type 5: Swindle

Qhov no yog kev quab yuam los ntawm tus neeg nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv tsis pub lwm tus paub ntawm tus neeg raug tsim txom thiab nws siv rau lawv tus kheej lub hom phiaj (kev tshaj tawm hauv Is Taws Nem, hloov mus rau lwm tus neeg).

tiv thaiv thiab tiv thaiv cyberbullying
tiv thaiv thiab tiv thaiv cyberbullying

Type 6: Alienation

Txhua tus neeg sai lossis tom qab xav tau koom nrog hauv pab pawg. Exclusion los ntawm nws yog perceived heev sharply, mob heev. Tus me nyuam txoj kev hwm tus kheej poob, nws lub siab lub ntsws ib txwm raug rhuav tshem.

Type 7: cyberstalking

Nov yog ib daim ntawv phem tshaj plaws. Tus neeg raug tsim txom raug ntes mus tua, ntaus, rape.

Type 8: zoo siab nplawm (hauvtxhais ua "zoo siab clapping")

Lub npe yog los ntawm ntau qhov xwm txheej hauv English subway, thaum cov tub ntxhais hluas ntaus cov neeg hla tsis dhau, thiab lwm tus neeg tau kaw cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv xov tooj ntawm tes. Cov cwj pwm phem no yog siv los ua yeeb yaj kiab, tshaj tawm hauv Is Taws Nem thiab tau txais ntau qhov kev pom. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tiag tiag.

cyberbullying yog ib txoj hauv kev tshiab ntawm kev tsim txom menyuam yaus
cyberbullying yog ib txoj hauv kev tshiab ntawm kev tsim txom menyuam yaus

Kev Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kev cyberbullying

Cov neeg laus yuav tsum ua li cas, yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv lawv tus menyuam ntawm qhov kev phem tiag tiag, vim lub xov tooj lossis khoos phis tawj tau dhau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb hauv lub neej?

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj tus menyuam, nws txoj haujlwm nyiam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov virtual. Cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus muaj kev nyiam sib txawv hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab, suab paj nruag, Internet. Nyob rau yav tas los, raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kev cai ntawm txoj kev, txhua yam tsis tuaj yeem tso rau hauv lub caij nyoog, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau piav qhia rau cov tub ntxhais hluas cov "txoj cai ntawm kev ua si" dab tsi tuaj yeem ua tau thiab qhov txwv nruj heev hauv virtual. ntiaj teb no.

Kev nkag mus hauv Is Taws Nem yuav tsum raug tswj hwm, piav qhia meej tias tus cwj pwm twg tuaj yeem ua phem thiab txaus ntshai. Koj lub computer nyob qhov twg hauv koj lub tsev? Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub tsev, qhov twg tsis muaj leej twg pom dab tsi raws nraim tus tub (ntxhais) ua, nws raug nquahu kom txav nws mus rau qhov chaw uas yuav luag txhua tus neeg (chav nyob, chav ua noj). Mus txog koj txoj kev lag luam, koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog "them" ua raws cov nplooj ntawv koj mus saib, tab sis kuj pom koj tus menyuam lub siab nyiam.

Ua raws nws qhov kev txaus siab tsis yog hauv qhov chaw virtual nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj hauv lub neej tiag tiag,qhov no yuav pab kom paub seb nws nyob li cas, nws nyiam dab tsi, qhov kev xav li cas los yog qhov tseeb ua rau. Pib suab lub tswb thiab "tawg" tag nrho cov khoom siv hauv tsev yog tias tus menyuam tsis xis nyob tom qab ua haujlwm hauv computer, tsis sib cuag, zam kev sib txuas lus nrog cov phooj ywg, categorically tsis kam mus kawm ntawv, thiab lwm yam. Cyberbullying muaj ntau yam teeb meem thiab qhov tshwm sim. Yuav tiv nws li cas? Yuav zam tau li cas? Peb tau piav qhia txog cov kev cai yooj yim ntawm yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv kev ntshai hauv Web. Qhov tseem ceeb yog ua tib zoo mloog cov me nyuam.

cyberbullying txaus ntshai virtual thab plaub
cyberbullying txaus ntshai virtual thab plaub

Yuav ua li cas kov yeej qhov teeb meem yog tias qhov no tshwm sim?

Yog dheev koj tus menyuam txawm li cas los xij los ua tus tsim txom ntawm cov neeg tsim txom, sim khaws txhua yam pov thawj, pov thawj ntawm kev ntshai. Cov lus tau txais - luam tawm, qhov no suav nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab, thiab SMS, thiab lwm yam.

Tsis txhob ntshai, ua siab mos siab muag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tus me nyuam nws tus kheej qhia koj txog qhov teeb meem, txwv tsis pub lwm tus yuav tsis tuaj pab. Txhawb cov tub ntxhais hluas lub siab xav, piav qhia tias tsis muaj dab tsi txaus ntshai tshwm sim, nyob rau hauv koj lub ntsej muag nws yuav tsum pom thiab hnov tsuas yog ib tug phooj ywg uas ua siab dawb siab zoo. Tham nrog koj tus hluas txog tag nrho cov xwm txheej, cia nws qhia koj seb nws zoo li cas, txij thaum pib. Piav rau nws cov kev cai ntawm tus cwj pwm - yuav ua li cas los yog tsis mus rau ib yam ntawm kev tsim txom, yuav ua li cas thiaj li zam tau qhov no yog ua tau.

Ntawm lwm yam, qhia koj tus menyuam tias nws tseem ceeb heev kom muaj koj tus kheej lub koob npe nrov, thiab tsis txhob "sim" lub luag haujlwm. Nws yuav tsum paub tias yogcov lus tsis txaus siab lossis tsis nkag siab, ib daim duab, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab tam sim ntawm koj niam koj txiv kom tsis txhob pib qhov xwm txheej. Raws li qhov chaw kawg (yog tias tsis muaj dab tsi pab), koj yuav tsum mus rau tub ceev xwm.

Ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj cov menyuam, ces tsis muaj dab tsi phem tshwm sim!

Pom zoo: