Thunderbolt yog ib qho kev sib txuas lus thev naus laus zis tshaj plaws ntawm kev lag luam IT niaj hnub. Cov cuab yeej siv tau nrog nws thawj zaug tshwm sim hauv khw hauv xyoo 2011. Dab tsi yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm tus qauv no? Dab tsi yog nws qhov zoo dua li cov kev sib tw sib tw?
Thunderbolt Technology yog dab tsi?
Thunderbolt - qhov no yog dab tsi? Yav tas los nws tau hu ua Light Peak. Nws yog tus qauv rau kev sib txuas lus hauv xov tooj, los ntawm qhov uas nws muaj peev xwm xa tau ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv digital, nrog rau hluav taws xob. Tsim los ntawm kev sib koom tes ntawm ob lub tuam txhab loj ntawm IT kev lag luam - Intel thiab Apple. Hauv lus Askiv Thunderbolt txhais tau tias "thunder of thunder". Ib lub npe zoo sib xws yog muab rau A-10 Thunderbolt II tub rog dav hlau siv los ntawm US Air Force. Nws tsis paub tias puas muaj kev txuas ntxiv ntawm nws thiab kev daws teeb meem los ntawm IT hom. Tab sis qhov tseeb yog qhov tseem ceeb txaus.
thev naus laus zis yog ua raws li ob lub qauv: PCI Express thiab DisplayPort. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm lub tshuab yog nws cov ntaub ntawv siab hloov pauv tus nqi, nrog rau nws cov versatility. Nws tuaj yeem txhim kho kev sib cuam tshuam nrog ntau yam khoom siv - hard drives, multimediakhoom siv. Tsis tas li, qhov chaw nres nkoj uas txhawb nqa Thunderbolt tus qauv tuaj yeem tshaj tawm cov yeeb yaj kiab siab siv DisplayPort raws tu qauv. Tag nrho lub zog txwv ntawm cov cuab yeej txuas nrog Thunderbolt chaw nres nkoj yog 10 W.
thev naus laus zis tso cai rau cov ntaub ntawv xa tawm ob qho tib si optically thiab hluav taws xob. Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog kev lag luam ntau dua. Tab sis qhov kev thov rau kev siv kho qhov muag ntawm cov thev naus laus zis kuj tseem xav tias tseem ceeb.
Kev ncua sijhawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xa tawm hauv cov qauv txiav txim siab tsawg - txog 8 ns. Txhawm rau txuas cov khoom siv, nws tuaj yeem siv tooj liab cable ntev txog 3 m lossis optical cable mus txog 100 m. Kev sib txuas cov cuab yeej rau Mac khoos phis tawj nruab nrog Thunderbolt ports yog ua tau nyob rau hauv "kub" hom - tsis tas yuav tua lub cuab yeej.
Thunderbolt thev naus laus zis xav tias yuav muaj peev xwm hloov cov ntaub ntawv mus txog 100Gbps yav tom ntej. Qhov kev thov rau tus qauv sib xws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom ntawm cov kws tshaj lij uas ua cov ntaub ntawv video zoo.
Keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim technology
thev naus laus zis, keeb kwm hu ua Light Peak, tau qhia rau pej xeem los ntawm Intel hauv 2009. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, American hom tau siv cov qauv qauv ntawm lub rooj tsav xwm luam tawm ntawm Mac Pro cov cuab yeej, los ntawm cov ntsiab lus video kwj tau tshaj tawm los ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob kho qhov muag. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hloov mus rau hauv lub network hauv zos thiab kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm lub kaw lus nrog rau sab nraud tsav tau pom. Cov thev naus laus zis ua haujlwm raws li PCI interfaceExpress.
Cov ntaub ntawv hloov pauv ntawm 10 Gbps tau muab los ntawm kev kho qhov muag. Nws kuj tau sau tseg tias nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav cov ntsuas ntawm 100 Gb / s. Intel cov neeg sawv cev tau hais tias cov khoom siv nruab nrog Lub Teeb Peak tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv khw hauv xyoo 2010. Kev nthuav qhia hauv online multimedia kuj tau qhia tias Light Peak thev naus laus zis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog ntau yam khoom siv - koob yees duab, khoos phis tawj, saib.
Lub Tsib Hlis 2010, Intel tau qhia rau pej xeem lub laptop nruab nrog Lub Teeb Peak, yog li ua pov thawj tias lub interface tuaj yeem ua rau hauv cov khoom siv me me. Intel kuj tau qhia tias ob lub kwj yeeb yaj kiab tuaj yeem kis tau ib txhij hauv qhov zoo. Lub hom lag luam tshaj tawm tias lub Hoobkas tso tawm cov tswj kev txhawb nqa cov cuab yeej siv tau zoo thaum kawg ntawm 2010. Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 2010, qee qhov qauv qauv uas siv tus qauv tshiab tau qhia rau pej xeem ntawm Intel Developer Forum.
Tshuaj hauv khw
Lub Ob Hlis 2011, Lub Teeb Peak tus qauv tau ua raws li lub npe tshiab - Thunderbolt ntawm Apple li. Qhov chaw nres nkoj tshiab tau tshwm sim thawj zaug ntawm MacBook Pros, tom qab ntawd ntawm iMacs, nrog rau MacBook Airs, Mac Minis, thiab Apple saib.
Ntau cov khoom siv twb tau tsim los ntawm kev siv tshuab. Ntawm lawv yog Apple's nrov Thunderbolt Zaub. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plawslos ntawm nws qhov loj me. Tus naj npawb ntawm ntiv tes uas Apple tau nruab nrog yog 27. Thunderbolt Display tso cai rau koj kom siv tag nrho ib qho ntawm cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv tshuab - cov ntaub ntawv hloov ceev. Los ntawm cov peev txheej no, cov kwj yeeb yaj kiab tau tshwm sim ntawm lub vijtsam loj hauv kev daws teeb meem siab thiab zoo tshaj plaws.
Thunderbolt thiab PCI Express
Saum toj no peb tau tham txog Thunderbolt, uas yog ib qho kev siv tshuab ua ke nrog ob tus qauv. Cia peb xav txog seb PCI Express architecture siv li cas hauv nws. Cov qauv no yog kev kub ceev, nws yog siv los ua ke ntau yam khoom siv xws li Mac - processor, video card, disk. Ua tsaug rau lub peev xwm thev naus laus zis ntawm PCI Express, Thunderbolt tus qauv tuaj yeem hloov cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov nrawm ntawm 10 Gb / s. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, hauv txhua qhov chaw nres nkoj, muaj ob txoj hauv kev - tau txais thiab xa tawm. Qhov ceev ceev yog siab dua thaum siv cov qauv xws li FireWire 800, lossis, piv txwv li, USB 3.0. Tab sis cov ntaub ntawv siab hloov pauv tsis yog qhov zoo ntawm kev siv tshuab xwb.
Qhov zoo ntawm Technology
Ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv tshuab yog versatility. Tus qauv hauv nqe lus nug tso cai rau kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog ntawm cov ntaub ntawv digital, nrog rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob los ntawm ib qho chaw nres nkoj. Yog li, tsis tas yuav txuas ntau cov cables rau lub computer. Lwm qhov ntawm cov thev naus laus zis ntau yam yog kev sib raug zoo nrog USB chaw nres nkoj thiab FireWire tus qauv los ntawm cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb. Tib lub sijhawm, Thunderbolt thev naus laus zis tso cai rau cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv qhov txwv ntawm cov kev ceev ntawdlav los ntawm cov sib txuas sib txuas, piv txwv li, tsis ua haujlwm qeeb.
Qhov txuas ntxiv ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis ntau yam yog lub peev xwm los sib txuas mus txog 6 lub cuab yeej rau ib qho chaw nres nkoj Thunderbolt siv txoj hauv kev serial. Muaj tseeb, cov peev txheej channel yuav raug muab sib koom ntawm cov khoom siv. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias cov ntaub ntawv hloov pauv tau zoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas txhua yam ntawm cov cuab yeej tsim cov saw hlau txhawb nqa tus qauv tsim nyog yam tsis tas siv cov adapters. Lwm qhov ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis ntau yam yog kev sib raug zoo nrog cov processors thiab chipsets, txawm tias hom twg.
Kev sib tw Technologies
Yog li, peb tau txiav txim siab qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm Thunderbolt. Qhov no technology yog dab tsi, tam sim no koj paub. Tab sis nws kuj muaj cov neeg sib tw. Cia peb xav txog lawv qhov tshwj xeeb. Tus qauv sib tw tseem ceeb rau Apple thev naus laus zis yog SuperSpeed USB, tseem hu ua USB 3.0. Dab tsi yog nws qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm Apple txoj kev daws teeb meem?
Ntawm cov no:
- kev txhawb nqa rau cov khoom siv ua haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab dhau los, USB 2.0;
- kev sib raug zoo nrog cov qauv niaj hnub ntawm cov thev naus laus zis digital, motherboards;
- kev lag luam loj hlob rau cov khoom siv sib xws;
- Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yog lub zog siab, thiab nws tuaj yeem khiav ntau yam khoom siv nqa tau.
Muaj cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis uas USB 3.0 tus qauv yog qhov tsis zoo rau cov thev naus laus zis los ntawm Apple. Namely:
- channel peev xwmSuperSpeed USB ib nrab nrawm;
- cov neeg muab kev daws teeb meem loj tshaj plaws tsis siv cov khoom lag luam txhawb nqa rau tus qauv;
- tsis txhob txuas cov khoom siv sib txuas.
Muaj ib txoj kev tshawb fawb raws li SuperSpeed USB thev naus laus zis tseem yuav tsis yog tus neeg sib tw ncaj qha rau Thunderbolt, tias qhov no yog tus qauv rau lwm ntu. Yog li ntawd, ob qho tib si interfaces uas muaj qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua tau zoo heev ntawm kev ua lag luam tib lub sijhawm.
thib ob version
Intel thiab Apple tab tom txhim kho thev naus laus zis. Ib tug tshiab coj tus qauv twb tau qhia rau lub lag luam - Thunderbolt 2. Cov cuab yeej tshiab tso cai rau koj kom nce cov ntaub ntawv hloov mus txog 20 Gb / s. Nws lub npe suab, txawm li cas los xij, yuav luag zoo li tib lub dav hlau A-10 Thunderbolt II. Nrog nws cov kev pab, koj tuaj yeem tshaj tawm cov kwj video hauv UltraHD hom. Tsis tas li ntawd, ua tsaug rau kev txhawb nqa ntawm DisplayPort tus qauv hauv version 1.2, lub interface tshiab tuaj yeem xa cov vis dis aus rau ob qho kev ua haujlwm hauv QHD hom. Thunderbolt 2 thev naus laus zis tau ua tiav nrog cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom siv tso tawm hauv qab version 1 ntawm lub interface.
Thunderbolt li: saib
hom khoom siv twg uas txhawb nqa cov thev naus laus zis hauv nqe lus nug muaj nyob hauv khw? Ntawm cov khoom siv nrov tshaj plaws yog Apple's Thunderbolt Display. Cov cuab yeej no muaj kab pheeb ces kaum loj - 27 ntiv tes. Apple Thunderbolt zaub yog nruab nrog LED backlighting. Nws yog tsim los siv nrog Mac series computers, nrog rau nrog MacBook laptops. Maintso saib qhov zoo: kev daws teeb meem siab, suab zoo heev, muaj lub koob yees duab FaceTime HD, kev sib raug zoo nrog FireWire 800 tus qauv, nrog rau Gigabit Internet interface. Tau kawg, cov cuab yeej no tso cai rau koj siv txhua qhov zoo ntawm Thunderbolt thev naus laus zis. Koj tseem tuaj yeem txuas cov khoom txuas mus rau Apple Thunderbolt Display ntawm FireWire.
Cia peb saib ze dua ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub vijtsam ntawm lub cuab yeej. Tus naj npawb ntawm ntiv tes uas Apple Thunderbolt zaub muaj yog 27. Nrog rau cov cuab yeej no, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov duab panoramic tiag. Qhov sib piv ntawm qhov screen yog 16: 9, cov zaub daws teeb meem yog 2560 x 1440 pixels. Qhov tseeb tias Thunderbolt Display yog 27 ntiv tes tsis yog nws qhov zoo xwb. Cov zaub kuj tseem muaj lub xeev-ntawm-lub-kos duab LED backlighting tam sim ntawd sawv mus rau tag nrho cov ci. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub vijtsam tuaj yeem hloov kho rau cov teeb pom kev sab nraud. Qhov pom kev ci ntsa iab ntawm cov zaub tuaj yeem teeb tsa tau, ua tsaug rau lub sensor ua rau hauv lub cuab yeej. Cov yam ntxwv no tuaj yeem txo qis kev siv hluav taws xob ntawm tus saib. Apple Thunderbolt Display tso cai rau koj kom pom cov duab thiab yeeb yaj kiab los ntawm txhua lub kaum sab xis saib ua tsaug rau IPS thev naus laus zis. Cov qauv no muab cov qib siab ntawm cov zaub ci, nrog rau kev tsim cov xim ruaj khov.
Lub cuab yeej yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub suab zoo heev. Cov neeg hais lus suav nrog Apple zaub suav nrog subwoofer uas muabmultimedia kwj tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qab ntxiag ntxoov ntawm lub suab vim ntxiv frequencies. Lwm cov khoom siv tseem ceeb suav nrog FaceTime HD lub koob yees duab, nrog rau lub microphone built-in. Ua tsaug rau cov cuab yeej no, tus saib tuaj yeem txuas nrog lub computer thiab sib txuas lus yooj yim los ntawm kev hu xov tooj rau video. Raws li peb tau sau tseg saum toj no, lub vijtsam loj uas txhawb nqa Thunderbolt tus qauv yog 27 ntiv tes. Yog li ntawd, tus neeg siv yuav tuaj yeem pom tus interlocutor thaum hu video thiab nws ib puag ncig kom meej txaus.
Thunderbolt Devices: Chaw nres tsheb nthuav qhia
Saum toj no, peb tau hais txog kev ua tau zoo ntawm Thunderbolt, tias nws yog lub tshuab uas tso cai rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm ntau hom khoom siv. Ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem muaj nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam raws li kev sib txuas lus interface hauv nqe lus nug yog qhov chaw nres tsheb nthuav qhia tsim los ntawm Belkin. Cov cuab yeej no yog dab tsi?
Express Chaw nres tsheb yog ib qho cuab yeej uas tus neeg siv lub computer siv tau ib qho kev sib txuas Thunderbolt los txuas 8 li ib txhij ntawm FireWire, USB, Ethernet, thiab Thunderbolt daisy saw. Ua tsaug rau qhov chaw nres tsheb muaj peev xwm nthuav dav, tsis tas yuav tsum muaj Thunderbolt adapter ntxiv los txuas cov khoom siv. FireWire thiab USB cov qauv yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau hauv kev lag luam IT niaj hnub no.
Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm Belkin nthuav qhia chaw nres tsheb suav nrog kev siv cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm cov thev naus laus zis hauv nqe lus nug, uas yog kev kub ceev thiab ntau yam. Los ntawm kev sivcov khoom siv tuaj yeem hloov cov ntaub ntawv sai sai, suav nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab Full HD, thiab cov suab paj nruag loj.
Thunderbolt li: hard drive
Ib qho piv txwv ntawm lwm lub cuab yeej siv Thunderbolt thev naus laus zis yog LaCie d2 hard drive. Cov cuab yeej no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv uas nws muab ob lub interfaces ib zaug - Thunderbolt nws tus kheej thiab ib qho ntawm cov qauv sib tw tshaj plaws - USB 3.0, raws li peb tau sau tseg saum toj no. Cov yam ntxwv no tso cai rau koj los ua kom cov khoom siv ntau yam ntxiv.
Hard disk lub ntsiab nta:
- cov ntaub ntawv hloov pauv ceev - txog 200 MB / s;
- ib qho USB 3.0 chaw nres nkoj thiab ob lub Thunderbolt 2 txuas;
- txo cov suab nrov emission thiab ua kom txias txias vim yog txhuas vaj tse;
- tsis muaj zog vibration, vim muaj cov khoom poob siab-absorbing hauv lub cev;
- Lub Sijhawm Tshuab tau tshaj ntaus ntawv;
- ob peb cov kev pabcuam tau teeb tsa ua ntej hauv pob rau cov ntaub ntawv thaub qab;
- HDD tuaj yeem hloov kho rau SSD qauv, yog li cov ntaub ntawv hloov pauv ceev tuaj yeem nce ntxiv 5 zaug;
Nrog Thunderbolt 2 muaj peev xwm, tus tsav tuaj yeem siv los ua cov cuab yeej thaub qab muaj zog rau cov ntaub ntawv loj xws li cov ntaub ntawv zoo video kho. Cov cuab yeej los nrog ib lub cable rau kev txuas mus rau Thunderbolt connector, ib qho zoo sib xws rau kev sib txuas ntawm USB 3.0 (thaum ua tau raws li tus qauv ua ntej - USB 2.0), lub hwj huam mov, thiabphau ntawv qhia kev teeb tsa.
Tau kawg, Apple Thunderbolt Display, LaCie d2 hard drive thiab Belkin Express Chaw nres tsheb tsuas yog qee qhov piv txwv ntawm cov khoom siv los ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tshiab. Cov khoom siv uas coj kom zoo dua ntawm kev kub ceev thiab thoob ntiaj teb tus qauv los ntawm Intel thiab Apple yog nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam nyob rau hauv ntau yam. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias muaj pes tsawg nti Apple tau nruab nws cov zaub - 27 Thunderbolt Display nthuav tawm cov neeg siv nrog cov duab zoo tshaj plaws. Belkin qhov kev txaus siab rau cov thev naus laus zis tshiab kuj tuaj yeem piav qhia - tus qauv tsim los ntawm Apple thiab Intel cuam tshuam ntau yam, sib xws. nrog coob tus ntawm lwm yam interfaces, thiab yog li ntawd qhov kev thov nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam.
